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Navelbine, Taxol, Herceptin and Neupogen in Stage IV Breast Cancer: A Phase I - II Trial

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Paclitaxel
Vinorelbine
Herceptin
Filgrastim
Sponsored by
University of Washington
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

PATIENT ELIGIBILITY Inclusion Criteria: Patient has stage IV, microscopically-confirmed carcinoma of the breast with histologic slides and/or blocks available for review. Patient has had one or less prior regimens for metastatic disease. Prior paclitaxel by 3, 24 or 96-hour infusion is permitted as long as it did not result in any neuropathy. Prior docetaxel on an every 3-week schedule is permitted. Measurable (bidimensionally) or evaluable disease. Age > 18. Karnofsky Performance Status > 70% (ECOG, < 2) at screen and on the first day of treatment. Life expectancy > 16 weeks. Prior irradiation is permitted, provided: Prior irradiation does not exceed 25% of the estimated bone marrow volume. (See Appendix I) Measurable/evaluable disease must exist outside the radiation field OR there must be histologic proof of progressive disease within a radiation field. Informed consent must be obtained prior to registration. Patients must be > 2 weeks from prior surgery; > 3 weeks from radiation therapy to the pelvis, spine or long bones; > 3 weeks from prior chemotherapy (> 6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosureas), or > 2 weeks from prior hormonal therapy. All patients must have placement of appropriate central venous access device. Tumor HER2/neu expression must be determined prior to study enrollment. Assessment may be by fluorescence in situ hydridization (FISH) assay or by immunohistochemistry (ICC). If determination is intermediate by ICC, FISH must be performed. For enrollment purposes, the phase I portion of the study will not discriminate based on HER2 status. However, documentation of patients' HER2 status will be maintained and Herceptin will be prescribed for all HER2 positive patients. The phase II portion of the study will enroll 30 patients who are documented HER2 overexpressors and 30 patients who are non-overexpressors. Exclusion Criteria: Granulocytes < 1,500/mm3. Platelets < 100,000/mm3. Hemoglobin < 9 gm/dl. Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl. Total bilirubin > 2 mg/dl. Visceral crisis characterized by rapidly progressive hepatic or lymphangitic lung metastases. Medically unstable as judged by the patient's physician. Pregnancy or lactation; failure to employ adequate contraception. Uncontrolled CNS disease. Pre-existing clinically significant peripheral neuropathy except for abnormalities due to cancer. Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions which do not permit weekly medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol. Prior therapy with vinorelbine or prior therapy with a taxane that resulted in neuropathy. Known hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived proteins, Filgrastim, or any component of the product as Neupogen® is contraindicated in such subjects.

Sites / Locations

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Weekly paclitaxel, vinorelbine and GCSF

Arm Description

Weekly paclitaxel (50 mg/m2 IV) and weekly vinorelbine (20 mg/m2 IV) with daily G-CSF support and Herceptin for patients with HER-2/neu positive disease. Paclitaxel weekly. Dose levels: 50 mg/m2, 60 mg/m2, 70 mg/m2, 80 mg/m2 Vinorelbine (Navelbine) administered one hour after paclitaxel, weekly. Dose levels: 20 mg/m2, 22.5 mg/m2, 25 mg/m2, 27.5 mg/m2 Patients who are HER-2+ and IV infusion. Herceptin 4 mg/kg IV given only on day 1 of the first cycle. Herceptin 2 mg/kg IV, maintenance dose will be given every week starting with week 2. G-CSF (filgrastim, Neupogen) 5 mg/kg/day s.c., administered daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To Measure Response Rates, Time to Progression and Survival in Patients so Treated.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To Measure the Qualitative and Quantitative Toxicity of This Regimen.

Full Information

First Posted
July 9, 2002
Last Updated
June 19, 2017
Sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00041470
Brief Title
Navelbine, Taxol, Herceptin and Neupogen in Stage IV Breast Cancer: A Phase I - II Trial
Official Title
Navelbine, Taxol, Herceptin and Neupogen in Stage IV Breast Cancer: A Phase I - II Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor withdrew the study
Study Start Date
March 2001 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purposes of this are: To determine the highest doses of Taxol and Navelbine that we can safely give to patients; To determine what kind of side effects are caused by the combination of Taxol, Navelbine and G-CSF; To determine whether the combination of Taxol, Navelbine and G-CSF is more effective than standard therapy in treating metastatic breast cancer and prolonging life;
Detailed Description
Complete response (CR) in advanced breast cancer is an important predictor of improved survival. The largest experience reported with long-term follow-up in this regard is from M.D. Anderson Hospital, with a median survival of 33 months and 5-year survival of 19% among patients who achieved a CR with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy.19 We believe that our institutional experience to date indicates that CR rates in excess of 20% can be achieved in second-line chemotherapy from the combination of vinorelbine and a taxane, provided that G-CSF is given. For the reasons outlined, we believe that dose density is likely to be important for both classes of agents, but dose intensity may be most important for vinorelbine. Both paclitaxel and docetaxel can be given on a weekly schedule with some success, but it appears that myelosuppression is a more frequent dose-limiting toxicity on this schedule for docetaxel. For the current trial, we therefore propose to study weekly paclitaxel in combination with dose-intensive vinorelbine, utilizing continuous G-CSF support as in our prior studies. We believe that starting doses of 60 mg/m2 for paclitaxel and 20 mg/m2 for vinorelbine will be well tolerated, but our experience to date, treating 3 patients off study at these doses without G-CSF support, indicates that some will require G-CSF even at this dose level: we observed grade 4 neutropenia in 2 of the 3. Our intention in this trial is to determine the optimal dose of these two agents when continuous growth factor support is provided. We will be starting at a ratio of 0.8 for vinorelbine and 0.75 for paclitaxel (assuming 80 mg/m2/week as a "full" dose for the later agent). It is now widely appreciated that patients with metastatic breast cancer whose tumors over express HER-2-neu demonstrate benefit from the addition of trastuzumab (Herceptin) to a chemotherapy program with paclitaxel as a single agent.20 Such patients will be allowed to receive trastuzumab in the standard dose and schedule (4 mg/kg loading dose, then 2 mg/kg/week) given IV, in addition to paclitaxel and vinorelbine. Since trastuzumab does not produce myelosuppression or neuropathy (the anticipated dose-limiting toxicities for vinorelbine and paclitaxel, respectively), and neither of these agents combined separately with trastuzumab produces unusual or severe new side effects, this should not affect the dose escalation scheme for the chemotherapeutic agents.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Weekly paclitaxel, vinorelbine and GCSF
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Weekly paclitaxel (50 mg/m2 IV) and weekly vinorelbine (20 mg/m2 IV) with daily G-CSF support and Herceptin for patients with HER-2/neu positive disease. Paclitaxel weekly. Dose levels: 50 mg/m2, 60 mg/m2, 70 mg/m2, 80 mg/m2 Vinorelbine (Navelbine) administered one hour after paclitaxel, weekly. Dose levels: 20 mg/m2, 22.5 mg/m2, 25 mg/m2, 27.5 mg/m2 Patients who are HER-2+ and IV infusion. Herceptin 4 mg/kg IV given only on day 1 of the first cycle. Herceptin 2 mg/kg IV, maintenance dose will be given every week starting with week 2. G-CSF (filgrastim, Neupogen) 5 mg/kg/day s.c., administered daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol
Intervention Description
50 mg/m2 IV weekly. Treatment continues until disease progression, excessive toxicity or other reason to remove the patient from protocol treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vinorelbine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Navelbine
Intervention Description
20 mg/m2 IV weekly. Treatment continues until disease progression, excessive toxicity or other reason to remove the patient from protocol treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Herceptin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Trastuzumab
Intervention Description
4 mg/kg IV loading dose day 1 of first week followed by 2 mg/kg IV maintenance dose on each subsequent week. Treatment continues until disease progression, excessive toxicity or other reason to remove the patient from protocol treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF, Neupogen
Intervention Description
5 mcg/kg daily including the day of IV chemotherapy. Treatment continues until disease progression, excessive toxicity or other reason to remove the patient from protocol treatment.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Measure Response Rates, Time to Progression and Survival in Patients so Treated.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Measure the Qualitative and Quantitative Toxicity of This Regimen.
Time Frame
<=18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
PATIENT ELIGIBILITY Inclusion Criteria: Patient has stage IV, microscopically-confirmed carcinoma of the breast with histologic slides and/or blocks available for review. Patient has had one or less prior regimens for metastatic disease. Prior paclitaxel by 3, 24 or 96-hour infusion is permitted as long as it did not result in any neuropathy. Prior docetaxel on an every 3-week schedule is permitted. Measurable (bidimensionally) or evaluable disease. Age > 18. Karnofsky Performance Status > 70% (ECOG, < 2) at screen and on the first day of treatment. Life expectancy > 16 weeks. Prior irradiation is permitted, provided: Prior irradiation does not exceed 25% of the estimated bone marrow volume. (See Appendix I) Measurable/evaluable disease must exist outside the radiation field OR there must be histologic proof of progressive disease within a radiation field. Informed consent must be obtained prior to registration. Patients must be > 2 weeks from prior surgery; > 3 weeks from radiation therapy to the pelvis, spine or long bones; > 3 weeks from prior chemotherapy (> 6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosureas), or > 2 weeks from prior hormonal therapy. All patients must have placement of appropriate central venous access device. Tumor HER2/neu expression must be determined prior to study enrollment. Assessment may be by fluorescence in situ hydridization (FISH) assay or by immunohistochemistry (ICC). If determination is intermediate by ICC, FISH must be performed. For enrollment purposes, the phase I portion of the study will not discriminate based on HER2 status. However, documentation of patients' HER2 status will be maintained and Herceptin will be prescribed for all HER2 positive patients. The phase II portion of the study will enroll 30 patients who are documented HER2 overexpressors and 30 patients who are non-overexpressors. Exclusion Criteria: Granulocytes < 1,500/mm3. Platelets < 100,000/mm3. Hemoglobin < 9 gm/dl. Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl. Total bilirubin > 2 mg/dl. Visceral crisis characterized by rapidly progressive hepatic or lymphangitic lung metastases. Medically unstable as judged by the patient's physician. Pregnancy or lactation; failure to employ adequate contraception. Uncontrolled CNS disease. Pre-existing clinically significant peripheral neuropathy except for abnormalities due to cancer. Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions which do not permit weekly medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol. Prior therapy with vinorelbine or prior therapy with a taxane that resulted in neuropathy. Known hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived proteins, Filgrastim, or any component of the product as Neupogen® is contraindicated in such subjects.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julie R. Gralow, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Washington
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109-1023
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Navelbine, Taxol, Herceptin and Neupogen in Stage IV Breast Cancer: A Phase I - II Trial

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