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Capecitabine as NeoAdjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Capecitabine
Sponsored by
University of Chicago
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring breast cancer, neoadjuvant, locally advanced

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with locally advanced, histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the female breast. Women with ulcerated breast lesions may be enrolled. Patients with asymptomatic metastases to the bone are eligible. Ability to provide written informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures TNM Stage:T3-4, N0-3 M0; Patients with asymptomatic bone metastases may be enrolled. Patients with large T2 tumors whose surgeons believe their results with breast conserving surgery will be improved by neoadjuvant therapy may be enrolled. Age 18 years or older Negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to starting therapy (female patients of childbearing potential). Performance status 0-1 Required Initial Laboratory Data: Granulocytes >=1,200/µl Platelet count >=100,000/µl Calculated Creatinine Clearance > 30 mL/min Total bilirubin <= Upper Limit Normal Alkaline Phosphatase <=Upper Limit Normal SGPT, SGOT <=Upper Limit Normal Normal chest x-ray Exclusion Criteria: HER2 positive breast cancer Pregnant or lactating woman Life expectancy < 3 months Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s) Any prior fluoropyrimidine therapy or other chemotherapy Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, or known hyper-sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency. Patients who have received more than four weeks of tamoxifen therapy for this malignancy. Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non- melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer. Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment. Evidence of metastatic disease to sites other than the bone or with symptomatic bone lesions. Other serious uncontrolled medical conditions that the investigator feels might compromise study participation. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome. Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy or concurrent treatment with Coumadin and Phenytoin Any of the following laboratory values: Abnormal hematologic values (neutrophils < 1.0 x 109/L, platelet count < 100 x 109/L) Impaired renal function (estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min as calculated with Cockcroft-Gault equation) Serum bilirubin > upper normal limit. SGOT, SGPT > upper normal limit

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago
  • University of Ibadan
  • Obafemi Awolowo University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Capecitabine

Arm Description

Capecitabine will be given at 1000mg/m2 twice daily for 2 weeks x 8 cycles, with a one-week pause in-between cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Clinical Response Rate (OCR)
Overall clinical response rate (OCR) was defined as a proportion of patients with a best response of Complete Clinical Response (CCR) or Partial Clinical Response (PCR). CCR was defined as complete disappearance of all measurable malignant disease, and no new malignant lesion, disease-related symptoms, or evidence of evaluable disease. PCR was defined as reduction by at least 50% of the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions.
Partial Clinical Response Rate (PR)
Partial Clinical Response (PR) was defined as reduction by at least 50% of the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions.
Complete Clinical Response Rate (CCR)
Complete Clinical Response (CCR) was defined as complete disappearance of all measurable malignant disease, and no new malignant lesion, disease-related symptoms, or evidence of evaluable disease.
Complete Pathologic Response Rate (cPR)
Complete Pathologic Response rate (cPR) was defined as the absence of invasive breast cancer in the breast (mastectomy or lumpectomy) specimen at the time of definitive surgery.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 29, 2006
Last Updated
November 5, 2015
Sponsor
University of Chicago
Collaborators
Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Roche Pharma AG
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00347438
Brief Title
Capecitabine as NeoAdjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Genomic Markers of Response of Capecitabine as NeoAdjuvant Therapy in Women With Newly Diagnosed Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
a result of slow accrual
Study Start Date
September 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Chicago
Collaborators
Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Roche Pharma AG

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of capecitabine before surgery. The study will also help gain more information about the effects of the capecitabine on physical and emotional well-being and how well the participants on capecitabine follow the study drug plan.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
breast cancer, neoadjuvant, locally advanced

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Capecitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Capecitabine will be given at 1000mg/m2 twice daily for 2 weeks x 8 cycles, with a one-week pause in-between cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Intervention Description
Capecitabine twice daily for 14 days followed by 7 days without taking drug (1 cycle). This schedule is followed for 8 cycles (about 24 weeks).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Clinical Response Rate (OCR)
Description
Overall clinical response rate (OCR) was defined as a proportion of patients with a best response of Complete Clinical Response (CCR) or Partial Clinical Response (PCR). CCR was defined as complete disappearance of all measurable malignant disease, and no new malignant lesion, disease-related symptoms, or evidence of evaluable disease. PCR was defined as reduction by at least 50% of the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions.
Time Frame
After the first three cycles of therapy, an average of 9 weeks
Title
Partial Clinical Response Rate (PR)
Description
Partial Clinical Response (PR) was defined as reduction by at least 50% of the sum of the products of the longest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions.
Time Frame
After the first three cycles of therapy, an average of 9 weeks
Title
Complete Clinical Response Rate (CCR)
Description
Complete Clinical Response (CCR) was defined as complete disappearance of all measurable malignant disease, and no new malignant lesion, disease-related symptoms, or evidence of evaluable disease.
Time Frame
After the first three cycles of therapy, an average of 9 weeks
Title
Complete Pathologic Response Rate (cPR)
Description
Complete Pathologic Response rate (cPR) was defined as the absence of invasive breast cancer in the breast (mastectomy or lumpectomy) specimen at the time of definitive surgery.
Time Frame
After the first three cycles of therapy, an average of 9 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with locally advanced, histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the female breast. Women with ulcerated breast lesions may be enrolled. Patients with asymptomatic metastases to the bone are eligible. Ability to provide written informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures TNM Stage:T3-4, N0-3 M0; Patients with asymptomatic bone metastases may be enrolled. Patients with large T2 tumors whose surgeons believe their results with breast conserving surgery will be improved by neoadjuvant therapy may be enrolled. Age 18 years or older Negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to starting therapy (female patients of childbearing potential). Performance status 0-1 Required Initial Laboratory Data: Granulocytes >=1,200/µl Platelet count >=100,000/µl Calculated Creatinine Clearance > 30 mL/min Total bilirubin <= Upper Limit Normal Alkaline Phosphatase <=Upper Limit Normal SGPT, SGOT <=Upper Limit Normal Normal chest x-ray Exclusion Criteria: HER2 positive breast cancer Pregnant or lactating woman Life expectancy < 3 months Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s) Any prior fluoropyrimidine therapy or other chemotherapy Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, or known hyper-sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency. Patients who have received more than four weeks of tamoxifen therapy for this malignancy. Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non- melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer. Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment. Evidence of metastatic disease to sites other than the bone or with symptomatic bone lesions. Other serious uncontrolled medical conditions that the investigator feels might compromise study participation. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome. Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy or concurrent treatment with Coumadin and Phenytoin Any of the following laboratory values: Abnormal hematologic values (neutrophils < 1.0 x 109/L, platelet count < 100 x 109/L) Impaired renal function (estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min as calculated with Cockcroft-Gault equation) Serum bilirubin > upper normal limit. SGOT, SGPT > upper normal limit
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Olufunmilayo I Olopade, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Ibadan
City
Ibadan
Country
Nigeria
Facility Name
Obafemi Awolowo University
City
Ile-Ife
Country
Nigeria

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Capecitabine as NeoAdjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

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