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Early or Delayed Revascularization for Intermediate and High-risk Non ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes?

Primary Purpose

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization
Sponsored by
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Coronary Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must not be of child-bearing potential (1 year post-menopausal, contraceptive use or surgically sterile);
  • Subject with a non-ST-segment elevation ACS defined by the presence of at least 2 of the following criteria: symptoms of myocardial ischemia, electrocardiographic ST-segment abnormalities (depression or transient elevation of at least 0.1 mV) or T-wave inversion in at least in 2 contiguous leads, or an elevated cardiac troponin value (above the upper limit of normal) ;
  • Subject requiring intervention according to physician's judgment including the following criteria subject with one of the following risk factor defining intermediate and high risk ACS: diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, reduced LVEF, early post infarction angina, recent PCI, prior CABG or a GRACE risk score >109, recurrent symptoms or ischaemia on non-invasive testing (2);
  • Must be enrolled at a cardiac catheterization laboratory hospital or at a hospital/ambulance service affiliated with a cardiac catheterization laboratory hospital;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Minors or pregnant or breast-feeding women;
  • Subject with low risk ACS;
  • Subject with very high-risk ACS: refractory angina, severe heart failure, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, hemodynamic instability requiring immediate intervention;
  • Subject with thrombolytic therapy during the preceding 24 hours;
  • Subject with bleeding diathesis;
  • Subject with Upstream treatment by a GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor;
  • Subject under chronic anticoagulant;
  • Subject participating in another research protocol;
  • Subject not agreeing to participate;
  • Subject with contraindication to or under chronic P2Y12 receptor antagonists therapy (clopidogrel, ticagrelor and prasugrel);
  • Present with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at the time of entry or randomization into the study defined as follows:
  • ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is defined as a history of chest discomfort or ischemic symptoms of >20 minutes duration at rest ≤14 days prior to entry into the study with one of the following present on at least one ECG prior to randomization:

    1. ST-segment elevation ≥1 mm in two or more contiguous ECG leads.
    2. New or presumably new left bundle branch block (LBBB).
    3. ST-segment depression ≥1 mm in two anterior precordial leads (V1 through V4) with clinical history and evidence suggestive of true posterior infarction.
  • Have cardiogenic shock (systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg associated with clinical evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion, or subjects requiring vasopressors to maintain systolic blood pressure over 90 mm Hg and associated with clinical evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion);
  • Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV congestive heart failure (CHF).

Sites / Locations

  • Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Control group

experimental group

Arm Description

control group: Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization delayed intervention (12 to 72 hours)

experimental group: early Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization intervention (<2 hours)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

recurrent ischemic events
compare the efficacy defined by the rate of recurrent ischemic events at 1 month of 2 therapeutic strategies: an immediate (<2 hours) versus a delayed (12-72 hours) intervention for intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome compare the efficacy defined by the rate of cardiovascular death and/or recurrent ischemic events at 1 month of 2 therapeutic strategies: an immediate (<2 hours) versus a delayed (12-72 hours) intervention for intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome
cardiovascular death
compare the efficacy defined by the rate of cardiovascular death at 1 month of 2 therapeutic strategies: an immediate (<2 hours) versus a delayed (12-72 hours) intervention for intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 21, 2016
Last Updated
April 6, 2018
Sponsor
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02750579
Brief Title
Early or Delayed Revascularization for Intermediate and High-risk Non ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes?
Official Title
Early or Delayed Revascularization for Intermediate and High-risk Non ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes?
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 5, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the cornerstone of the care of intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). Revascularization reduces the rate of cardiovascular death and recurrent myocardial infarction in this clinical setting. The recommendation regarding the timing of intervention in this clinical setting is derived from old trials and has a weak level of evidence. In fact, there are no conclusive randomized trials in the contemporary era providing guidance on the optimal timing of intervention. In addition, the optimal timing of this critical intervention has not been studied since the development of new P2Y12-ADP receptor antagonists and the controversy surrounding the use of pretreatment with a P2Y12-ADP receptor antagonist before intervention. Early intervention in intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation ACS is not well validated to date. In addition, the recent changes in the use of pretreatment with P2Y12-ADP receptor antagonists may impact on the potential benefit of an early intervention. Based on these evidences, we hypothesize that with the current protocols of care without pretreatment with a P2Y12-ADP receptor antagonist, an early PCI (<2 hours) would be superior to a delayed (between 12 to 72 hours) PCI in the setting of intermediate or high-risk non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome to prevent cardiovascular death and ischemic recurrences.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Coronary Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
740 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
control group: Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization delayed intervention (12 to 72 hours)
Arm Title
experimental group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
experimental group: early Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization intervention (<2 hours)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization
Intervention Description
Percutaneous coronary intervention for revascularization with anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy (routine care)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
recurrent ischemic events
Description
compare the efficacy defined by the rate of recurrent ischemic events at 1 month of 2 therapeutic strategies: an immediate (<2 hours) versus a delayed (12-72 hours) intervention for intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome compare the efficacy defined by the rate of cardiovascular death and/or recurrent ischemic events at 1 month of 2 therapeutic strategies: an immediate (<2 hours) versus a delayed (12-72 hours) intervention for intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome
Time Frame
1 month
Title
cardiovascular death
Description
compare the efficacy defined by the rate of cardiovascular death at 1 month of 2 therapeutic strategies: an immediate (<2 hours) versus a delayed (12-72 hours) intervention for intermediate and high-risk non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome
Time Frame
1 month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must not be of child-bearing potential (1 year post-menopausal, contraceptive use or surgically sterile); Subject with a non-ST-segment elevation ACS defined by the presence of at least 2 of the following criteria: symptoms of myocardial ischemia, electrocardiographic ST-segment abnormalities (depression or transient elevation of at least 0.1 mV) or T-wave inversion in at least in 2 contiguous leads, or an elevated cardiac troponin value (above the upper limit of normal) ; Subject requiring intervention according to physician's judgment including the following criteria subject with one of the following risk factor defining intermediate and high risk ACS: diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, reduced LVEF, early post infarction angina, recent PCI, prior CABG or a GRACE risk score >109, recurrent symptoms or ischaemia on non-invasive testing (2); Must be enrolled at a cardiac catheterization laboratory hospital or at a hospital/ambulance service affiliated with a cardiac catheterization laboratory hospital; Exclusion Criteria: - Minors or pregnant or breast-feeding women; Subject with low risk ACS; Subject with very high-risk ACS: refractory angina, severe heart failure, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, hemodynamic instability requiring immediate intervention; Subject with thrombolytic therapy during the preceding 24 hours; Subject with bleeding diathesis; Subject with Upstream treatment by a GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor; Subject under chronic anticoagulant; Subject participating in another research protocol; Subject not agreeing to participate; Subject with contraindication to or under chronic P2Y12 receptor antagonists therapy (clopidogrel, ticagrelor and prasugrel); Present with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at the time of entry or randomization into the study defined as follows: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is defined as a history of chest discomfort or ischemic symptoms of >20 minutes duration at rest ≤14 days prior to entry into the study with one of the following present on at least one ECG prior to randomization: ST-segment elevation ≥1 mm in two or more contiguous ECG leads. New or presumably new left bundle branch block (LBBB). ST-segment depression ≥1 mm in two anterior precordial leads (V1 through V4) with clinical history and evidence suggestive of true posterior infarction. Have cardiogenic shock (systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg associated with clinical evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion, or subjects requiring vasopressors to maintain systolic blood pressure over 90 mm Hg and associated with clinical evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion); Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV congestive heart failure (CHF).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laurent Bonello, MD
Organizational Affiliation
assistance Public Hopitaux de Marseille
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13015
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32327087
Citation
Lemesle G, Laine M, Pankert M, Boueri Z, Motreff P, Paganelli F, Baumstarck K, Roch A, Kerbaul F, Puymirat E, Bonello L. Optimal Timing of Intervention in NSTE-ACS Without Pre-Treatment: The EARLY Randomized Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Apr 27;13(8):907-917. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.01.231.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29413039
Citation
Lemesle G, Laine M, Pankert M, Puymirat E, Bonello L. Great expectations. Lancet. 2018 Jan 27;391(10118):306. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30096-5. Epub 2018 Jan 31. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived

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Early or Delayed Revascularization for Intermediate and High-risk Non ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes?

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