Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung"

This is a multicenter, randomized, Phase 2, open label, parallel trial to evaluate an effect of pemetrexed alone on nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a second-line setting (such as progression-free survival [PFS], disease control rate, best response rate, time to treatment failure [TTTF], overall survival [OS] and 1-year survival rates) compared to pemetrexed plus erlotinib combination.

RATIONALE: Enzastaurin may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving enzastaurin together with carboplatin and gemcitabine, with or without bevacizumab, may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving enzastaurin together with carboplatin and gemcitabine, with or without bevacizumab, works in treating patients with recurrent, stage IIIB, or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

RATIONALE: Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as sirolimus, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sometimes when chemotherapy is given, it does not stop the growth of tumor cells. The tumor is said to be resistant to chemotherapy. Giving gefitinib together with sirolimus may reduce drug resistance and allow the tumor cells to be killed. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sirolimus when given with gefitinib and to see how well they work in treating patients with recurrent or refractory stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs such as efaproxiral may make the tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. It is not yet known if chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy is more effective with or without efaproxiral in treating non-small cell lung cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy with or without efaproxiral in treating patients who have stage III non-small cell lung cancer.

The trial evaluates the utility of 18FDG-PET/CT scan in the target definition process when SBRT is planned for stage I NSCLC.

RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. It is not yet known if selenium is effective in preventing the growth of new tumors in patients with previously resected non-small cell lung cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying selenium to see how well it works compared to a placebo in preventing the development of second primary lung tumors in patients who have undergone surgery to remove stage I non-small cell lung cancer.

This is a randomized phase 2 study to compare the efficacy of neoadjuvant, consolidation, and adjuvant immunotherapy (NANT NSCLC Combination Immunotherapy; experimental arm) to standard of care (surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy; control arm) in subjects with stage II-IIIa resectable NSCLC.

This is a multi-center, open-label, randomized Phase 2 trial evaluating PDR001 in two arms for concurrent chemoradiation and consolidation in the treatment-naïve patients with locally advanced, unresectable stage III NSCLC. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio (arm A and arm B): Arm A (consolidation only arm) will be treated with standard platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy, followed by consolidation with PDR001 regimen. Arm B (concurrent arm) will be treated with PDR001 concurrent with standard platinum-based chemoradiation, followed by consolidation with PDR001 regimen.

The purpose of this study is to determine if nivolumab added to the standard of care therapy (SOC) given after surgery is more effective than SOC alone in prolonging disease free survival in NSCLC participants with minimal residual disease detected after surgery.

The incorporation of PD-L1 testing into clinical practice has progressed at a rapid pace, and now offers an additional line of therapy for eligible patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer. The assay used to detect circulating levels of PD-L1 currently requires core biopsies, and is not approved to be used for specimens collected through a needle based cytological technique. Though endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has markedly improved the manner in which patients are diagnosed and staged for lung cancer, alternative means of tissue collection may be mandatory to offer patients access to newer lines of therapy such as PD-L1 inhibition. EBUS-miniforceps biopsy may allow bronchoscopists to obtain core biopsy specimens through the technique of endobronchial ultrasound, so that more invasive approaches such as surgery may be avoided. Feasibility using this approach would indicate that all patients being staged with endobronchial ultrasound procedures would be candidates for PD-L1 testing and potential therapy. This study is proposed to evaluate the feasibility of using endobronchial ultrasound guided miniforceps biopsy (EBUS-MFB) to acquire tissue that is adequate for PD-L1 testing. Feasibility in this study is defined as the ability to obtain adequate material during EBUS procedures to perform PD-L1 testing.