
Detection of Pathological Lymphocytes in Patients With Autoimmune Disease
ArthritisRheumatoidThis study will help the investigators design a method to detect the disease-causing immune cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Such methods are not currently available, but if successful, would help scientists to better understand the causes of RA.

Leflunomide Versus Sulfasalazine/Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis:an Ultrasound/Magnetic Resonance...
Rheumatoid ArthritisIn rheumatoid arthritis patients with active disease despite optimal treatment with methotrexate, the main objective of this pilot study is to use advance imaging tools such as magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound to evaluate which treatment option is more efficacious: initiating methotrexate/sulfasalazine combination therapy, or switching to leflunomide monotherapy

104RA204 Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of BG9924 in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Participants...
Rheumatoid ArthritisTo observe the long-term treatment with BG9924 when administered to participants with RA who previously participated in a Biogen Idec Study.

Non-inferiority of Reduced-dose Rituximab in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Low Disease Activity and Remission...
Rheumatoid ArthritisRemissionTo investigate whether a reduced-dose dosing regimen (1x500mg semiannually) of rituximab (RTX) (Mabthera®) is non-inferior in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) whose disease is in persistent low disease activity (LDA) or clinical remission (REM) (pLDA/pREM) as compared to the standard dosing regimen of 1x1000mg semi-annual infusions.

Diagnostic Value of Hand Ultrasound in Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Patient's With Rheumatoid ArthritisRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune rheumatic diseases, affecting one in 100 individuals worldwide. It is considered a complex systemic multifactorial inflammatory process in which the immune system targets synovial joints and causes mild to severe joint destruction with extra-articular manifestations. If left untreated, RA leads to deformity, considerable disability, and major comorbid conditions, including cardiovascular disease and increased mortality. Early treatment with targeted therapies can alter long-term outcomes by minimizing disease activity, preventing joint damage and disability, and improving patients' quality of life.

A Study of LY2127399 in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid ArthritisThis study will investigate how LY2127399 works in participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are not adequately responding to methotrexate. Participants will receive LY2127399 via an injection(s) under the skin at 4 week intervals for up to 52 weeks. Key study procedures include biopsies of the lining of an inflamed joint and blood tests to measure RA activity.

12-Week No-Rofecoxib Plus Aspirin Endoscopy Study (0782-003)
ArthritisRheumatoid1 moreThis study will look at the incidence of gastric and/or duodenal ulcers in patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in four different treatment groups (a) MK0782 21 mg plus enteric-coated aspirin, (b) MK0782 42 mg plus enteric-coated aspirin, (c) celecoxib 200 mg plus enteric-coated aspirin, and enteric-coated aspiring alone. This is an early phase trial and some specific protocol information is in progress and not publicly available at this time. (Full information is available to trial participants).

Ascension® Post- Approval Study; PyroCarbon Metacarpophalangeal Total Joint Prosthesis
Rheumatoid ArthritisSystemic Lupus Erythematosus2 moreThis study is a non-randomized, consecutive enrollment, one-year post-approval study of patients who are treated with the Ascension® MCP.

Progression of Bone Erosions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessed by HR-pQCT and Conventional X-ray...
ArthritisRheumatoidToday, regular X-ray examination is not sufficiently sensitive for detecting progression of bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis, but a new type of high-resolution CT scanner, the High-Resolution peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (HR-pQCT) can detect very early and minor joint injuries. The purpose of this study is to use HR-pQCT techniques to look at the damage and disease activity progression in the hand and wrist joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Stem Cell Support in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic illness, immunologically mediated, probably induced by the exposure to an antigen or antigens, to which immunologic tolerance is lost. The disease has a variable course, from a mild, intermittently symptomatic illness requiring only symptomatic therapy to a fulminant illness requiring dangerous immunosuppressive therapy, surgery or both. The molecular defect causing RA has not been characterized, but may involve aberrant T cell, B cell, and macrophage function. Although RA often responds to immunosuppressive medication including corticosteroids, methotrexate, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, or to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, no therapy has been curative. In patients with severe RA, who have been unresponsive to corticosteroids, and who have more than 20 active joints or vasculitis, we propose, as a phase I-II study, complete immune ablation and subsequent reconstitution with autologous in vitro T lymphocyte depleted PBSCs harvested from the patient prior to immune ablation. The combination of high dose cyclophosphamide and anti-thymocyte globulin conditioning will be followed by rescue with autologous lymphocyte depleted PBSCs. Subsequent disease activity will be followed by: (1) RA disease activity index, (2) type and amount of therapy for RA, and (3) flow cytometry of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets, (4) joint count, (5) patients' assessment of pain, (6) arthritis impact measurement scales (AIMS) questionnaire, (7) acute phase reactants. This study will dose standard therapy, i.e. immune suppression, to the point of complete immune ablation and subsequent recapitulation of lymphocyte ontogeny by PBSC rescue. We anticipate that this study will also form the basis to clarify further the role of the immune system in RA.