Active clinical trials for "Neoplasms"

This is a prospective observational study which aims to evaluate; The prevalence of pancreatic insufficiency in patients with pancreatic malignancies (adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumours). The most appropriate diagnostic strategy. The impact that an adequate diagnosis and treatment may have on patients' outcome.

Symptoms are common among patients with advanced malignancy undergoing treatment, and yet often go unrecognized by treatment providers. In addition to contributing to morbidity, poorly controlled symptoms drive emergency room utilization and hospital admission in this population, representing significant cost to patients, families, and the health care system. Systematic collection of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has been proposed as a way to arm providers with the information necessary to intervene early, intensify symptom management, and improve symptom control. Recent research suggests that a standardized, web-based program of weekly patient-reported symptom monitoring leads to improved health-related quality of life and reduced acute care utilization; it may also prolong overall survival. Despite mounting evidence supporting its use among oncology patients, systematic PRO collection is lacking at most cancer centers, and optimal models for collection of PROs are poorly understood. The objective of this study is to evaluate prospectively the feasibility of a novel mobile phone-based intervention of weekly symptom reporting, among patients undergoing treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma will be screened by pancreatic protocol cross-sectional imaging to see if they have locally advanced unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Patients with unresectable disease will undergo at least four cycles of standard of care chemotherapy before being re-evaluated for treatment with irreversibe electroporation (i.e., Nanoknife). If patients are over 18 years of age, have pancreatic tumor size less than 5cm, and can safely undergo a laparotomy, they will be considered for participation. The patient cannot undergo the procedure if they have metastatic disease, a pacemaker or an electrostimulator, a metallic stent that cannot be exchanged, a convulsive (i.e., epilepsy) condition, an estimated survival less than three months, atrial fibrillation with an undetectable waveform on ECG sync device, severe cardiac disease, a international normalised ratio (INR) that is less than 1.5, or a performance status >2. For the procedure, a laparotomy will be performed and Nanoknife probe placement will be done under intraoperative ultrasound. The number of probes, depth of the probes and rapid pulse series will be decided by the surgeon and are based on the size and location of the desired area of ablation. Patients will be followed for overall survival, progression-free survival, tumor response, tumor markers, symptom improvement, and complications. Symptom improvement will be measured by assessment of pain, quality of life, total bilirubin if biliary obstruction is initially present, and oral intake if gastric outlet obstruction is initially present. They will have regular follow up with the surgeon that will include routine surveillance imaging and blood work.

To determine the sensitivity of HPV OncotectTM to diagnose oropharyngeal cancers induced by oncogenic HPV

Research shows that low-dose Aspirin prevents diseases of heart and blood vessels as well as cancer of the colon and rectum and it is also associated with risk of bleeding. In this study, they want to learn how patients regard the benefits and risks of low-dose Aspirin for the prevention of these diseases. The researchers also want to learn how patients balance these risks and benefits.

Although mortality after liver surgery reduced during the last three decades to less than 2%, post-operative course is still complicated in a range of 20-50% of cases.The identification of one or few factors which could detect the real risk of complicated post-operative outcome, may help anesthesiologist to decide whether admit a patient to ICU or not.The primary aim of this study was to evaluate whether RRI, alone or along with other items, can predict post-operative complication after hepatic resection.

An objective analysis of postoperative complications is vital to escort octogenarian for gastric cancer surgery. Investigator carefully collected clinical data prospectively to pave way for standard management in high risk patients.

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) and relapse, which is mainly due to lack of Graft-versus-Leukemia (GVL), are the most frequent and severe complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). T cells expanded from mature T cells in the graft play a dominant role in development of GVHD and GVL early after allo-HSCT. Recent applications of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) to the T cells repertoire open a new avenue for us to look deeply into how these T cells dynamically adjust in the context of the recipient's environment. The main goal of this research study is to set up a mathematical model based on T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to enable prediction for the key immunologic outcomes early post-transplantation. This study will deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving the most deadly post-transplantation complications, and serve as convincing evidence upon which to choose a better donor and a more proper transplantation approach. This observational trial will perform HTS for TCR β-chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) repertoires of grafts and peripheral blood samples from recipients post-transplantation and analyze the relationship between dynamics of TCR CDR3 repertoires and clinical outcomes early post-transplantation, especially including GVHD and relapse. The investigators want to know how the antigen environment in recipients drives dynamics of mature T cells from grafts in order to use the new discovered rules to better predict and treat the disease process.

The aim of this study is to evaluate whether preoperative CT- guided hookwire localization would influence the incidence and intensity of acute and chronic pain after VATS.

Neoadjuvant treatments (nCRT) are becoming the standard treatment for patients with stage II or stage III mid-low rectal cancer. In fact, with the introduction of total mesorectal excision, the local recurrence has been reduced significantly. Recently few studies have shown that surgery alone is enough for patients with T3 rectal cancer. These issues raised the question of whether nCRT is needed for all T3 rectal cancer patients. Therefore, this study was designed to compare the long-term oncological outcomes between surgery and surgery following nCRT among patients with MRI-defined T3, clear MRF mid-low rectal cancer.