Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"

The purpose of this study is to is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide in participants with type 2 diabetes in participants who have obesity or overweight (J1I-MC-GZBK master protocol) including a subset of participants who have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) (J1I-MC-GSA2). The study will last about 89 weeks and will include up to 24 visits.

The aim of the present pilot study is to investigate the acceptance, feasibility and implementation of the vagus nerv stimulation in Long COVID patients. Additionally, the effects on parameters of the autonomic nervous system as well as on symptoms of Long COVID will be described in a pre/post comparison. For this purpose, a total of 45 female Long COVID patients will participate in the randomized controlled pilot study. Patients will perform auricular vagus stimulation daily for 12 weeks. The patient collective will be randomized into three groups (A: 10 hertz, B: 25 hertz, C: 2 hertz=control group). If appropriate results are obtained, further adequately powered intervention studies are planned.

Severe dyspnea, cough, fatigue, restrictive type ventilation disorder, decreased pulmonary function, impaired gas exchange, decreased cardiovascular function and exercise intolerance are frequently encountered findings in patients with interstitial lung disease. It was demonstrated exercise training has beneficial effects in patients with interstitial lung disease. However, no study investigated the effects of upper extremity aerobic exercise training on outcomes in patients with interstitial lung disease.

This study is a multi-center, randomized, single-blind, parallel-group study to assess the efficacy and safety, when nacubactam is coadministered with cefepime or aztreonam, compared with best available therapy (BAT), in the treatment of patients with cUTI, AP, HABP, VABP, and cIAI, due to Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacterales.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-parallel-controlled phase III clinical trial. It is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SHEN26 capsules in Chinese adult patients with mild to moderate COVID-19

This is a phase 1b multi-center, open-label study of HMBD-001 in combination with docetaxel with or without cetuximab in participants with locally advanced or metastatic squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers

This study is an interventional, randomized, multinational, multicenter, double-blind, phase 2 study with a follow-up period of circa 12 months. The intension of this clinical trial is to investigate the long-term sequelae (named Long COVID syndrome; post COVID or PASC) of an infection with Corona Virus Type 2 that has resulted in a condition known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus Type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of BC 007 as a treatment for long-lasting COVID-symptoms in patients who were neither intubated nor supported with extracorporeal blood oxygenation (ECMO) during their acute COVID-19 infection. The study drug acts by neutralizing functional autoantibodies directed against G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Neutralization of the autoantibodies is expected to induce a beneficial effect on symptoms typically seen in patients with long COVID syndrome. Functional autoantibodies are proteins belonging to the class of G-type immunoglobulins that can be synthesized by activation of the immune system and can induce various pathogenic activities by binding to one of the extracellular loops of G-proteins (GPCR-AAB). The study consists of a screening phase of up to 21 days, treatment (two administrations by intravenous infusion at two-week intervals either with the study drug (BC 007) or with placebo (NaCl 0.9%), with an initial follow-up period of 15 days after each administration and an extended follow-up period of 330 days. Patients are required to visit the study center for follow-up visits at specified intervals. For the entire study duration of 381 days from screening to the end of the study, 11 site visits are planned.

The goal of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of stand-alone air filtration for improving indoor air quality (IAQ) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) outcomes in a high-risk urban cohort of 80 U.S. military veterans with COPD. Additional secondary goals of the study are to (1) investigate housing-related factors that may contribute to COPD exacerbation, (2) investigate the utility of using low-cost sensors for indoor air pollution epidemiology studies and for providing actionable or useful information on the quality of their indoor air to patients and their physicians, and (3) evaluate the costs and benefits of using stand-alone air filtration to improve IAQ and COPD outcomes.

The goal of this interventional trial is to learn about lung volume recruitment (LVR) and expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) in a total of up to 39 patients diagnosed with ALS. The following aims will be addressed: Determine the impact of combined LVR and EMST on cough strength and respiratory function in individuals with ALS. Determine the impact of combined LVR and EMST on patient-reported dyspnea and bulbar impairment. Describe the effect of combined LVR and EMST on patient- and caregiver reported burden and quality of life.

One-lung ventilation (OLV) is essential part of anesthesia during thoracic procedures. However, OLV induces a drastic increase of intrapulmonary shunt due to maintained pulmonary perfusion through the nonventilated lung, which may result in severe hypoxemia. Although the protective mechanisms of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction favorably modulate pulmonary perfusion to the ventilated lung, the effect is attenuated in patients with history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which alters compliance of the pulmonary artery. Salbutamol is a selective short-acting beta2-agonist and when inhaled during OLV, it acts selectively on the pulmonary vasculature reducing pulmonary vascular resistance of well-ventilated lung. We hypothesized that inhaled salbutamol would alleviate ventilation-perfusion mismatch during OLV of COPD patients, and aimed to assess the effects of salbutamol on oxygenation in these patients.