Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"

ADEPPT is an international, multicentre, single-arm phase II trial. The protocol treatment consists of adagrasib, which is administered at a dose of 600 mg orally, twice daily until progression or unacceptable toxicity.The primary objective of this trial is to assess the clinical efficacy of adagrasib treatment, in terms of objective response, in patients with KRASG12C-mutant NSCLC, including the elderly (≥70 years) or patients with poor performance status (ECOG PS=2).

This is a single-center, single-arm, open and exploratory clinical study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the consistency and accuracy of the organogenic (PDO) model for patients with lung cancer, to predict the clinical efficacy of anticancer drugs, and to speculate and select personalized treatment regiments for patients with non-small cell lung cancer who are resistant to multi-line standard therapies.

The purpose of the study is to separately assess the potential of dexamethasone, montelukast and methotrexate administration, prior to amivantamab infusion given through a needle in the vein, to decrease the incidence and/or severity of first-dose infusion related reactions.

Phase II/Phase III study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Ramatroban 75 mg tablet against Placebo in subjects hospitalized for pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Approximately 324 eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two treatment groups. Group I: Ramatroban 75 mg tablet + Standard of care; Group II: Placebo + Standard of care. Phase 2 Primary Objective: To evaluate the safety of Ramatroban 75 mg tablet with the standard of care against Placebo with the standard of care in COVID-19 hospitalized subjects. Secondary Objective: To assess the efficacy of Ramatroban 75 mg tablet with the standard of care against Placebo with the standard of care in COVID-19 hospitalized subjects. Phase 3 Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Ramatroban 75 mg tablet with the standard of care against Placebo with the standard of care in COVID-19 hospitalized subjects. Secondary Objective: To evaluate the safety of Ramatroban 75 mg tablet with the standard of care against Placebo with the standard of care in COVID-19 hospitalized subjects. Long COVID [Follow-up Phase- Objectives- (Phase 2 & 3)] To examine lipid mediators, specifically thromboxane A2, prostaglandin D2, F2-isoprostane and/or their metabolites in convalescent subjects after treatment. To assess the efficacy of Ramatroban administered during the acute illness in preventing/mitigating subsequent development of long COVID / PASC

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare ZX-7101A in Chinese Adults patients with uncomplicated influenza. The main questions it aims to answer are: The efficacy of ZX-7101A in Chinese Adults patients with uncomplicated influenza. The safety of ZX-7101A in Chinese Adults patients with uncomplicated influenza.

This research is being done to collect preliminary data on the potential of computerized "brain-training" exercises for treating Long COVID symptoms in older adults. The investigators hypothesize that computerized brain-training will be an acceptable and feasible intervention for treating Long COVID symptoms in older adults. The investigators also expect to provide initial evidence that computerized brain-training has potential for improving thinking, mood, and other aspects of everyday functioning in older adults with Long COVID.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the role of estrogen in bone development in adolescent and young adult women with cystic fibrosis (CF) and low estrogen levels. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is a study of transdermal estradiol (estrogen skin patches) feasible in this group? How does transdermal estradiol impact bone health and quality of life? Participants will apply transdermal estradiol patches (or placebo patches -- patches that look like the estradiol patches but do not contain any estradiol) once weekly for 12 months, fill out brief quality-of-life surveys twice per month, and complete blood draws and questionnaires at four study visits (baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months). The participants will also have x-rays and DXAs (bone density assessment) performed at the baseline and 12 month visits. Researchers will compare changes in various measurements between the treatment and placebo groups to determine the impact of transdermal estradiol.

This is a first-in-human, single ascending dose study of 9MW3811, the primary objective of which is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 9MW3811 in healthy adult participants.

The COVID-19 is closely related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with direct and indirect effects on several systems, especially the musculoskeletal system, in addition to the respiratory system. Some of these symptoms persist for a long time, called Post-COVID-19 Syndrome, directly interfering with the functional capacity and quality of life of these patients. Pilates exercises focus on breathing, postural symmetry, trunk stabilization, flexibility, joint mobility and strengthening through the full range of motion of all joints and not isolated muscle groups. The objective of this study will be to evaluate the clinical and functional effects of a Pilates for patients post hospitalization for COVID-19. A randomized and controlled clinical trial will be conducted, with recruitment patients who have developed the severe form of COVID-19 and required at least 7 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. They will be previously randomized in a 1:1 ratio by electronic system and blindly allocated to the intervention group that will perform an exercise protocol based on the Pilates method, 2x/week, for 12 weeks in therapeutic sessions of identical protocols lasting 60 min. All patients will be evaluated before and after for six minutes walk distance test, peripheral and respiratory muscle strength and endurance, post-COVID-19 functional status, dyspnea, and quality of life. The analysis will be based on intention-to-treat principles. Descriptive statistics will be used to present the characteristics of participants in the two treatment groups. P values less than 0.05 will be considered to indicate statistical evidence of significance. The variables of dyspnea, peripheral and respiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, post-COVID functional status and HRQoL will be analyzed using linear models of repeated measures which included all values measured after randomization with baseline scores and treatment clusters as covariates. Adjusted mean differences will be tested 12 weeks after randomization and start of intervention. Multiple comparisons will be performed using the Tukey Test with p-values adjusted using the Holm procedure. Baseline variables will be evaluated as predictors and moderators of treatment effects, including terms and interaction models. Effect sizes for primary and secondary endpoints will be calculated as Cohen's d from estimated marginal means (SMD) and standard error estimates from the adjusted primary analysis. All analyzes were performed using RStudio version 0.99.486. Results: The expected results are based on the alternative hypothesis that Pilates exercises are clinically effective, improving functional performance, exercise tolerance, reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients with symptoms of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.

National guidelines make two recommendations for treatment of young children with mild pneumonia - one to avoid routine antibiotics and another to use narrow-spectrum antibiotics. No studies have compared the effectiveness of these two approaches. This pilot study will evaluate study processes and feasibility of a future clinical trial that proposes to test whether low-risk children managed as outpatients with mild community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) treated with supportive treatment without antibiotics will have a similar clinical response, with fewer adverse effects, compared with those treated with a supportive treatment plan that includes antibiotics.