Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"

Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD) imposes enormous daily challenges, especially at advanced stages, not just to patients but also to informal caregivers. Their needs are not fully addressed by disease-modifying treatments. A key strategy to improve their well-being is the early integration of palliative care into routine management of COPD and ILD. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), one of the most well-established and cost-effective interventions in chronic respiratory diseases may be a suitable venue for this approach. The main goal of this randomised controlled study is to explore the effects of palliative care education as part of PR in people with COPD or ILD and informal caregivers. The primary question to be addressed is: "Does integrating education about palliative care in PR improve knowledge on this subject?". The investigators will compare PR with palliative care education (experimental) with traditional PR (control) in people with COPD or ILD and informal caregivers. The intervention will include an education session about palliative care, a "Peer-to-peer session", a "Get-apart session" and online sessions. A mixed-methods approach will be used to evaluate the outcomes. This study will provide an evidence-based insight into personalised PR with palliative care education for people with COPD or ILD and informal caregivers.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a debilitating respiratory disorder characterized by gradual and progressive airflow limitation. It has been hypothesized that clopidogrel may have a role in reducing the exacerbation of COPD by reducing thromboembolic events. Several observational studies have found that taking clopidogrel reduces the likelihood of COPD exacerbations in patients with the disease. The study being conducted will be a randomized control trial, from March 2023 to March 2024 in the department of pulmonology, LRH. The aim of the study is to determine the role of clopidogrel in reducing the frequency of exacerbation in COPD patients compared to controls. The sampling will be done by non-probability consecutive sampling and the patients will be randomly allocated in study and control groups. Both the groups will be followed at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months of the treatment and will be compared for the outcomes.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about in the main objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the RespireAidTM (Tai-wan-Qing-Guan-Yi-Hao) to ease the symptoms of fever, sore throat, and cough, and the safety after treatment. Participants will Take 1 sachet(5g) 4 times daily. There is a comparison group: Researchers will compare placebo to see if RespireAidTM.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious chronic (long term) disease with injury of lung tissues. REGEND001 is a cell therapy product, made from bronchial basal cells with ability to regenerate lung tissue, is promising to IPF treatment. This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, parallel and placebo-controlled phase II clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of REGEND001 in IPF patients.

The primary objective of the study is the evaluation of the effect of hemodiafiltration during ex vivo lung perfusion in marginal donor lungs, and its feasibility. The hypothesis of this study is that this therapy could stabilize perfusate electrolyte composition, remove toxins and waste products, normalize pH levels and prevent edema formation, thereby reconditioning marginal donor lungs for transplantation. The proposed pilot study addresses the unmet clinical needs in several aspects: a) for the first time a homeostatic device will be introduced in EVLP to reach stable perfusate composition; b) the proposed modification of the standard EVLP could lead to longer perfusion times, making elective transplantation possible and setting the base for possible ex vivo lung treatments; c) the ultimate effect of the proposed study is to increase organ availability through reconditioning of marginal donor lungs.

To assess the efficacy and safety of SH-1028 tablets versus placebo in stage II-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, following complete tumor resection, with or without adjuvant chemotherapy.

This clinical trial is studying advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Once a solid tumor has grown very large in one spot or has spread to other places in the body, it is called advanced or metastatic cancer. Participants in this study must have head and neck squamous cell cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer. Participants must have tumors that have a marker called HER2. This clinical trial uses an experimental drug called disitamab vedotin (DV). DV is a type of antibody-drug conjugate or ADC. ADCs are designed to stick to cancer cells and kill them. In this study, all participants will get DV once every 2 weeks. This study is being done to see if DV works to treat different types of solid tumors that express HER2. It will also test how safe the drug is for participants. This trial will also study what side effects happen when participants get the drug. A side effect is anything a drug does to your body besides treating the disease.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of BMS-986278 in participants with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Lung cancer remains one of the most commonly diagnosed oncological diseases worldwide and the first in terms of mortality. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors form the backbone of current metastatic non-small cell lung cancer treatments, there is still no ideal predictive marker for its efficacy and patients still achieve suboptimal results in overall response and survival. While immune checkpoint inhibitors are known to shift systemic anti-tumor immune response from suppression to stimulation in some patients, the investigators hypothesize that this effect can be further enhanced by cryotherapy, especially in "cold" tumors. If proven successful, cryotherapy in combination with immunotherapy, could potentiate a more powerful immune response compared to systemic therapy alone, improve overall response rate, patients' survival without disease progression, and overall survival. The investigators, therefore, aim to use combined local tumor cryotherapy, combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy to induce and evaluate systemic anti-tumor T lymphocyte response and achieve improved non-small cell lung cancer patient outcomes than with immunotherapy alone.

This study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab/vibostolimab (MK-7684A) in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) followed by pembrolizumab/vibostolimab versus cCRT followed by durvalumab in participants with unresectable, locally advanced, stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). The primary hypotheses are that pembrolizumab/vibostolimab with cCRT followed by pembrolizumab/vibostolimab is superior to cCRT followed by durvalumab with respect to the following: progression free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR) in participants with programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥1% and PD-L1 all comer participants. overall survival (OS) in participants with PD-L1 TPS ≥1% and PD-L1 all comer participants.