Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is the pimary surgical treatment of CRS, characterized with the preservation of nasal structure and function.But the control of disease by surgery has been unsatisfactory. Recent studies have shown that patients with recurrent CRSwNP (usually with severe eosinophilic inflammation), more radical surgery may be more effective. The purpose of this prospective and randomized study is to determine the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for extensive mucosal removal in patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitus with nasal polyps.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility and effect of a 12-week remotely-supervised rehabilitation program in male patients between 25-65 years old with newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea with Apnea-Hypopnea Index greater than 15 episodes per hour indicated to CPAP therapy.

Open-label, non-randomized, phase II multi-centre controlled clinical trial. 51 non-resectable stage IIIA-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer patients will be enrolled in this trial to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment (Atezolizumab + Induction chemotherapy (CT) + CT-Radiotherapy) in terms of the Progression Free Survival at 12 months

The study is a prospective multi-cohort clinical study. Cohort A is evaluating the efficacy and safety of IBI318 in combined with lenvatinib in advanced NSCLC patients who had failed first-line PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy. Cohort B is the efficacy and safety of advanced NSCLC with EGFR-sensitive mutation /ALK fusion after EGFR-TKI /ALK-TKI treatment resistance. Cohort C is the efficacy and safety of first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC with negative PD-L1 expression and EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 wild-type. After being screened to meet the inclusion criteria, they will receive IBI318 combined with lenvatinib until the disease progresses, death, toxicity is intolerable, informed consent is withdrawn, new anti-tumor therapy is started, or the treatment is terminated for other reasons specified in the plan.

The primary hypotheses are that coformulated pembrolizumab/vibostolimab is superior to pembrolizumab alone with respect to (1) overall survival (OS) in participants with programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50%, TPS ≥1% and TPS 1% to 49%; and (2) progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR), in participants with PD-L1 TPS ≥1% and TPS ≥50%.

Treatment of patients with Hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is complex. Therapies that have been shown to save the lives of patients with HRF and ARDS are available but they are not always provided. To reduce practice variation and improve adherence to evidence-informed therapies, the investigators developed the Treatment of Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and ARDS with Protection, Paralysis, and Proning (TheraPPP) Pathway. The overall objective of TheraPPP Pathway is to improve the quality of care for patients with HRF. Implementation of the pathway across Alberta will test the effectiveness and implementation of the TheraPPP Pathway.

This early phase I trial identifies the feasibility, possible benefits and/or side effects of administering SARS-CoV-2 specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in treating cancer patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 Specific CTLs are a type of immune cells that are made from donated blood cells grown in the laboratory and are designed to kill cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Giving CTLs may help control the COVID-19 in cancer patients.

The primary object of this clinical study is to investigate the efficacy and the safety of NOA-001 in patients with ARDS (ARDS caused by Non-COVID-19 or COVID-19).

This project aims to assess the short-term effectiveness and responsiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program (reabilitAR) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also an aim to establish the minimal clinically important differences for PR in patients with COPD for a novel incremental step test (exercise capacity outcome measure). Patients will be recruited at hospitals. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and comorbidities; vital signs and peripheral oxygen saturation; symptoms (dyspnea, fatigue); lung function; functional capacity; exercise capacity; the impact of the disease, balance, and cognitive function will be collected before the reabilitAR program. Additionally, health care utilization will be registered. Then, patients will be entered into the reabilitAR program (12 weeks). The intervention consists in a strategic mixture of home visits and phone calls. The program includes exercise training and the self-management educational program Living Well with COPD. After 12 weeks all outcome measures will be reassessed. It is expected that the home-based approach will express benefits and reflect the concerns to provide appropriate responses to the patient's needs by increasing access to PR.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of LISA used in the delivery room (DR) in decreasing the intubation rates in preterm infants at 22-25 weeks gestational age (GA), during first 72 hours compared to the standard approach of stabilization on nasal CPAP in the DR and administering surfactant in the NICU. Infants in both groups will be resuscitated per NRP algorithm. Infants who maintain a stable HR and respiratory effort on CPAP will qualify for the intervention. Infants in Group 1 (Intervention arm) will receive LISA in DR. CPAP will be titrated between 5-8 cm H20 after LISA. Infants in Group 2 (Control arm) will be transferred to NICU on CPAP. The CPAP level will be increased stepwise every 30 minutes to 7 cm H2O if FiO2 ≥0.3. Infants requiring CPAP 7 at FiO2 ≥0.3 will receive LISA. CPAP will be titrated between 5-8 cm H20 after LISA. Infants in both arms requiring CPAP 7 and FiO2 >0.8 at 20 MOL in the delivery room will be intubated in DR. Any infant with a heart rate not responding with appropriate PPV will be intubated in the DR. CXR will be obtain on admission and umbilical lines will be placed. Infants in both arm who require FiO2 ≥0.6 for ≥1 hour, apnea requiring stimulation 3 times within one hour or ≥6 over 6 hour period, any apnea requiring PPV, or CO2 >0.65 in two consecutive blood gases drawn over two hours will be considered as reasons for intubation after LISA. Primary outcome is the need for MV within 72 hours of life, secondary outcome includes need for MV during first week of life and during hospital stay, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP), need for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), composite death or BPD and mortality. This is a feasibility trial with the intention to enroll 30 infants in each arm of the study over three years.