Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"

SETANTA study will investigate the incidence of cardiac abnormalities as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in unselected patients after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and correlation with immunological response and biomarkers of coagulation.

Asthma is a highly prevalent chronic airway inflammatory disease characterized by airway hyper-responsiveness, reversible airflow obstruction and increased mucus secretion, involving large and small airways. An emerging sub-phenotype of severe asthma is the late onset disease associated with nasal polyposis, a frequent co-morbidity that significantly impacts lung function and symptom control. On the basis of the infiltrate found in the sputum, asthma can be divided into four distinct phenotypes: eosinophilic, neutrophilic, mixed granulocytic and pauci-granulocytic. The majority of patients with eosinophilic asthma are sensitive to corticosteroids, and biological therapies targeting eosinophils (anti-Interleukin (IL)-5 and anti-IL5R) have been recently approved. However, it is known that some asthmatics, particularly those who have severe disease and are resistant to corticosteroids, have elevated neutrophil counts in the airway where they play a vital role in the exacerbation of the disease. However, the precise role of neutrophils in severe asthma and the mechanisms involved in neutrophil-induced tissue damage have not been clarified yet. The hypothesis of the study is that neutrophils and eosinophils can contribute to the severity of asthma by changing their phenotypes according to the airway environment. Thus, a better understanding of the roles of neutrophils and eosinophils in severe asthma may lead to the identification of novel biomarkers and the development of new therapeutic approaches in different phenotypes of severe asthma.

The SG Diagnostics COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold-Based) is a single-use test kit intended to detect the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19. This test is intended for use with self-collected nasal swab samples in individuals who are suspected of COVID-19. This test utilizes a lateral flow immunoassay technology for the qualitative detection of spike and nucleocapsid protein antigens of SARS-CoV-2 in individuals with known or suspected COVID-19.

The primary objective of this survey study is to assess the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on participants with psychiatric disorders to identify areas of needed support and services. Data collected may serve as a foundational research in the prevention, care and treatment of mental health disorders during pandemics such as COVID-19. This survey study will utilize the Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory (EPII). This is a newly tool designed to assess tangible impacts of epidemics and pandemics across personal and social life domains.

The respiratory isolation could have a harmful impact on the well-being of patients, especially in a psychological point of view such as anxiety and depression disorders or through the relationship with medical team and/or relatives but also in terms of informations. The evaluation of the impact of respiratory isolation in patients hospitalized for tuberculosis or COVID-19 could allow to identify the different kinds of problems encountered by these patients (physical, psychological, sociological, informations, ...) in order to adapt the environment for efficient care and to improve patient's well-being. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the psychological impact of the respiratory isolation on the quality of life in patients hospitalized for tuberculosis or COVID-19.

An observational study of patients with COVID-19 confirmed cases (with various degrees of severity) and controls. Oral and nasal swabs will be taken from 150 patients (50 with mild form and 50 with severe form of COVID-19 with or without mechanical ventilation, 50 healthy controls).

This study is meant to assess the lung mechanics in SARS-CoV-2 induced acute respiratory failure. A precise characterisation of lung mechanics and heart-lung-interactions might allow a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 induced acute respiratory failure and thus lead to better mechanical ventilation strategies. This monocentric, observational study of critically ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU, will employ impedance tomography, right-heart catheterization, oesophageal pressure measurements, indirect calorimetry as well as classic mechanical ventilation parameters to characterise the mechanical characteristics of the lung as well as the heart-lung interactions in SARS-CoV-2 induced acute respiratory failure.

In this prospective observational study, a quantitative and qualitative analysis of antibiotic prescriptions for presumed respiratory tract (super)infection in patients hospitalized on COVID-19 wards will be made. Drivers of antibiotic prescription for presumed respiratory tract infection in patients suspected of being infected with COVID-19 or with definite COVID-19 infections will be identified.

Since the beginning of 2020, SARS-CoV-2 outbreak spread over the world, conducting in a pandemic state declared by the world health organization in March 2020. Conflicting data have been yet published regarding to the incidence rate of COVID-19 infection in altitude. Mainly based on analysis from national Peru database, some authors argued that COVID-19 disease, as well as case fatality rate was less frequent in altitude. However, epidemiological data are lacking regarding to the prevalence of COVID-19 in altitude, and more specially in high altitude. Aim of this cross-sectional study is to assess the prevalence of seroconversion for the SARS-CoV-2 in the population of La Rinconada, a mining town at 5,100 m, the highest city in the world.

The aim of the study is to search the presence of the SARS-COV-2 virus (COVID19) in the pneumoperitoneum of patients with a positive (or suspected) COVID19 status during a routine laparoscopy.