Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"

In the global landscape of cancer, head and neck malignancies are highly prevalent, with 878,000 new cases and 444,000 deaths recorded in 2020. Notably, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers contribute to around 30% of these instances. More than 50% of patients are diagnosed with locally advanced disease, necessitating intensive treatments that significantly impact their quality of life. Despite these efforts, the prognosis for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers remains grim, with a 5-year survival rate of 30% to 50%. Past approaches focused on preserving laryngeal function and patient well-being, including minimally invasive surgery, advanced radiotherapy, and induction chemotherapy. Our prior research highlighted the effectiveness of combining toripalimab-based induction therapy and chemotherapy, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy or surgery. Positive short-term outcomes and manageable side effects were observed, with encouraging larynx preservation rates after one year. Against this backdrop, the current study aims to explore neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy for patients with locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer. It seeks to compare the therapeutic efficacy and quality of life impacts of concurrent radiochemotherapy and organ-preserving surgery. The ultimate goal is to identify optimal strategies for future interventions.

A project aimed at expanding the monitoring of mechanical energy (ME) in patients on mechanical ventilation (MV), with the aim of contributing to reducing the influence of the device for mechanical ventilation of patients on the lung parenchyma by setting parameters that will lead to lower ventilation energy. According to the parameters set on the device for mechanical ventilation, the mechanical energy will be calculated, which the physician in the interventional arm of the study will be able to use to change the mechanical ventilation settings. The physician will follow the best clinical practice, and in the non-intervention group, the MV setting will be conventional.

This is an open-label, non-randomized, multi-cohort, multi-center Phase Ia/Ib study for BBP-398 in combination with Osimertinib to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, determine MTD and/or RP2D, and anti-cancer activity in locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations and with previously 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs treated or EGFR-TKI-naive.

This is a clinical trial from Eastern Cooperative Thoracic Oncology Project (ECTOP), numbered as ECTOP-1019. The goal of this clinical trial is to confirm the theraputic effect of sublobar resection for AIS/MIA dignosed by intraoperative frozen section.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of zipalertinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR ex20ins mutations and other mutations.

Exploring the efficacy and safety of recombinant human vascular endothelial inhibitor (Endo) in combination with Bragg therapy in advanced refractory non-small cell lung

This multicenter, randomized, controlled, double-blind, double-simulated, Phase III study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Befotertinib compared with Icotinib as adjuvant treatment in EGFR-sensitive mutation-positive stage IB-IIIB (T3N2M0) non-small cell lung cancer after surgical resection.

The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of high dose and low dose fluticasone propionate (Fp)/albuterol sulfate (ABS) integrated electronic module multidose dry powder inhaler (eMDPI) compared to ABS eMDPI in decreasing severe clinical asthma exacerbation (CAEs). Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Fp/ABS compared to ABS and the effect on systemic corticosteroid (SCS) exposure To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Fp/A BS The duration for each participant will be a minimum of 28 weeks including 2 weeks of screening, 2-4 weeks of run-in period and a double blind treatment period of minimum 24 weeks, however due to the event-driven nature of this study, the duration may range up to approximately 35 months depending on the timing when the participant was enrolled to the study, and when the study reaches its completion criteria.

This phase II study is aim to investigate the efficacy, resistance mechanism, safety profile of first-line lorlatinib in China advanced ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Participants will receive continuous daily PO dosing of lorlatinib 100mg QD.

SRN-001 is a novel small interfering RNA (siRNA) drug being developed to treat fibrosis using Self Assembled Micelle inhibitory ribonucleic acid (SAMiRNA™) technology. Amphiregulin (AREG) is a growth factor involved in fibroblast proliferation and myofibroblast transformation which is the hallmark of fibrosis in lung and kidney tissues. AREG is a downstream gene overexpressed by Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) during fibrosis, promoting fibroblast to myofibroblast transition (FMT). SRN-001 is designed to downregulate generating amphiregulin by RNA interference (RNAi). The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in healthy participants. This trial is first-in-human clinical trial to develop SAMiRNA™ to utilize as therapeutic use.