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A Phase I Concentration-Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Development of Decreased HIV-1 Susceptibility to the Combination of Atevirdine Mesylate (U-87201E), Zidovudine (AZT), and Didanosine (ddI)

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Atevirdine mesylate
Zidovudine
Didanosine
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring Didanosine, Drug Therapy, Combination, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex, Antiviral Agents, Zidovudine

Eligibility Criteria

13 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: PCP prophylaxis with aerosolized pentamidine, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole or dapsone. Clotrimazole troches or nystatin oral suspension for oral candidiasis. Acyclovir (up to 1000 mg/day) for herpes lesions. Patients must have: HIV infection documented by serologic tests or HIV culture OR prior diagnosis of AIDS by established CDC criteria. CD4 counts = or < 500 cells/mm3 on two evaluations. Part II only: No prior therapy with antiretroviral or immunomodulating agents (e.g., AZT, ddI, ddC, interferon). Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms and conditions are excluded: Acute medical problems at time of study entry (including active opportunistic infections such as active cryptococcosis, Pneumocystis carinii, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, or CMV, or nonopportunistic diseases including liver disease, renal disease, orthostatic hypotension, hypertension, lymphoma). Current diagnosis of malignancy for which systemic therapy would be required during the study. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Any other investigational drugs. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, ketoconazole, rifampin, cimetidine, beta blockers, chronic anti-acid therapy, antiarrhythmic agents or other medications known to affect cardiac conduction or seizure threshold. Cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of cardiovascular disease including conduction disturbances, arrhythmias, atherosclerotic heart disease, or valvular heart disease. History of CNS disease such as seizure disorder, AIDS Dementia Complex, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, or any other active neurological disorder. History of active or chronic gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic diarrhea (> 4 weeks duration), constipation, unexplained abdominal pain (such as irritable bowel syndrome), or other GI motility disorders. History of hypercholesterolemia requiring medication or serum cholesterol = or > 300. Part I patients only: History of inability to tolerate zidovudine (200 mg q 8 hours). Part III patients only: History of pancreatitis or > grade 2 peripheral neuropathy. Prior Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 1 month prior to study entry. Part II only: prior therapy with antiretroviral or immunomodulatory agents (including but not limited to AZT, ddI, ddC, and interferon). Current use of alcohol or illicit drugs.

Sites / Locations

  • USC CRS
  • Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS
  • Washington U CRS
  • Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
  • The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
October 27, 2021
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Upjohn, Glaxo Wellcome
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00000742
Brief Title
A Phase I Concentration-Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Development of Decreased HIV-1 Susceptibility to the Combination of Atevirdine Mesylate (U-87201E), Zidovudine (AZT), and Didanosine (ddI)
Official Title
A Phase I Concentration-Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Development of Decreased HIV-1 Susceptibility to the Combination of Atevirdine Mesylate (U-87201E), Zidovudine (AZT), and Didanosine (ddI)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
October 1993 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Upjohn, Glaxo Wellcome

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Part I: To determine the pharmacokinetic dose for atevirdine mesylate ( U-87201E ) when used in combination with zidovudine ( AZT ). To determine the pharmacokinetic profiles of U-87201E and AZT over a 12-week period. Part II: To determine whether or not decreased viral susceptibility to U-87201E develops when the drug is administered concomitantly with AZT for 12 weeks. Part III: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic effects of ddI/AZT/U-87201E therapy and to assess changes in viral susceptibility to U-87201E. Interest exists in the development of antiretroviral agents that possess different mechanisms of action from nucleoside analogs such as AZT. U-87201E is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor that has demonstrated activity against HIV-1; however, an emerging characteristic of non-nucleoside RT inhibitors is the development of rapid resistance to HIV isolates. Whether this resistance can be prevented in the presence of nucleoside analogs such as AZT and ddI has yet to be determined.
Detailed Description
Interest exists in the development of antiretroviral agents that possess different mechanisms of action from nucleoside analogs such as AZT. U-87201E is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor that has demonstrated activity against HIV-1; however, an emerging characteristic of non-nucleoside RT inhibitors is the development of rapid resistance to HIV isolates. Whether this resistance can be prevented in the presence of nucleoside analogs such as AZT and ddI has yet to be determined. Part I: Five male patients enter a pharmacokinetic concentration-controlled trial of U-87201E plus zidovudine at the University of Rochester site only. A target plasma concentration range at trough for U-87201E will be determined. Pharmacokinetic monitoring continues for 7 days or until the desired dose regimen has been determined. The five patients may be eligible to continue in Part II of the study to complete a total of 12 weeks of therapy. Part II: At least 10 male patients (all sites eligible) in addition to the five patients from Part I receive doses of U-87201E as determined by Part I and AZT at the same dose as in Part I. Therapy is administered for 12 weeks. Patients with no decreased viral susceptibility to U-87201E after 6 weeks may be offered an extension to 24 or more weeks of therapy. Patients are followed weekly for 8 weeks and every other week thereafter until the end of the study. Part III: At least eight patients who have received 24 weeks of U-87201E/AZT have ddI added to the regimen for 12 additional weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
Didanosine, Drug Therapy, Combination, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex, Antiviral Agents, Zidovudine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
15 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Atevirdine mesylate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zidovudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Didanosine

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
13 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: PCP prophylaxis with aerosolized pentamidine, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole or dapsone. Clotrimazole troches or nystatin oral suspension for oral candidiasis. Acyclovir (up to 1000 mg/day) for herpes lesions. Patients must have: HIV infection documented by serologic tests or HIV culture OR prior diagnosis of AIDS by established CDC criteria. CD4 counts = or < 500 cells/mm3 on two evaluations. Part II only: No prior therapy with antiretroviral or immunomodulating agents (e.g., AZT, ddI, ddC, interferon). Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms and conditions are excluded: Acute medical problems at time of study entry (including active opportunistic infections such as active cryptococcosis, Pneumocystis carinii, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, or CMV, or nonopportunistic diseases including liver disease, renal disease, orthostatic hypotension, hypertension, lymphoma). Current diagnosis of malignancy for which systemic therapy would be required during the study. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Any other investigational drugs. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, ketoconazole, rifampin, cimetidine, beta blockers, chronic anti-acid therapy, antiarrhythmic agents or other medications known to affect cardiac conduction or seizure threshold. Cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of cardiovascular disease including conduction disturbances, arrhythmias, atherosclerotic heart disease, or valvular heart disease. History of CNS disease such as seizure disorder, AIDS Dementia Complex, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, or any other active neurological disorder. History of active or chronic gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic diarrhea (> 4 weeks duration), constipation, unexplained abdominal pain (such as irritable bowel syndrome), or other GI motility disorders. History of hypercholesterolemia requiring medication or serum cholesterol = or > 300. Part I patients only: History of inability to tolerate zidovudine (200 mg q 8 hours). Part III patients only: History of pancreatitis or > grade 2 peripheral neuropathy. Prior Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 1 month prior to study entry. Part II only: prior therapy with antiretroviral or immunomodulatory agents (including but not limited to AZT, ddI, ddC, and interferon). Current use of alcohol or illicit drugs.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Reichman R
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
USC CRS
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington U CRS
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
7531207
Citation
Reichman RC, Morse GD, Demeter LM, Resnick L, Bassiakos Y, Fischl M, Para M, Powderly W, Leedom J, Greisberger C, et al. Phase I study of atevirdine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in combination with zidovudine for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. ACTG 199 Study Team. J Infect Dis. 1995 Feb;171(2):297-304. doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.2.297.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Morse G, Fischl M, Leedom J, Batts D, Cox S, Reichman R. Atevirdine (ATV) pharmacokinetics (PK) and dosage requirements during a concentration-targeted (CT) phase I study (ACTG 199). Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):477 (abstract no PO-B26-2050)
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10774589
Citation
Morse GD, Reichman RC, Fischl MA, Para M, Leedom J, Powderly W, Demeter LM, Resnick L, Bassiakos Y, Timpone J, Cox S, Batts D. Concentration-targeted phase I trials of atevirdine mesylate in patients with HIV infection: dosage requirements and pharmacokinetic studies. The ACTG 187 and 199 study teams. Antiviral Res. 2000 Jan;45(1):47-58. doi: 10.1016/s0166-3542(99)00073-x.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Reichman R, Fischl M, Para M, Powderly W, Timpone J, Bassiakos Y. Phase I study of atevirdine (ATV), a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, given in combination with zidovudine (ZDV). The ACTG 199 Team. Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):478 (abstract no PO-B26-2055)
Results Reference
background
Citation
Demeter LM, Resnick L, Tarpley WG, Fischl M, Para M, Reichman RC. Prolonged sensitivity of HIV-1 isolates to atevirdine (ATV) in a phase 1 clinical trial of ATV and zidovudine (ZDV) (ACTG 199). The ACTG 199 Study Team. Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):242 (abstract no PO-A26-0643)
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

A Phase I Concentration-Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Development of Decreased HIV-1 Susceptibility to the Combination of Atevirdine Mesylate (U-87201E), Zidovudine (AZT), and Didanosine (ddI)

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