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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Patients With Seronegative Chronic Lyme Disease

Primary Purpose

Lyme Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ceftriaxone
doxycycline
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lyme Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: You may be eligible for this study if you: Are at least 18 years of age. Are seronegative for antibodies against B. burgdorferi antigens by Western Blot at enrollment. Have documented history of acute Lyme disease. Have had a rash (erythema migrans) that resembles a bullseye. This skin aberration usually occurs after a tick bite in late spring, summer, or early fall and is sometimes accompanied by fatigue, fever, headache, mild stiff neck, arthralgia or myalgia. Have had one or more clinical features typical of Lyme disease acquired in the United States (see technical summary) Have had one or more of the following symptoms and conditions that have persisted for at least 6 months (but less than 12 years) and are not attributable to another cause or condition: a) widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue that began coincident with or within 6 months following initial infection with B. burgdorferi. b) certain neurologic symptoms including memory impairment and nerve pain, beginning within 6 months following initial infection with B. burgdorferi. Have had a physician-documented history of prior antibiotic treatment with a currently recommended antibiotic regimen. Exclusion Criteria: You will not be eligible for this study if you: Have previously enrolled in this study. Are pregnant, lactating, or unable to use birth control measures during the treatment period of this study. Are taking chronic medication that could interfere with evaluation of symptoms. Are taking or have taken various medications that could interfere with the evaluation of symptoms (see technical summary). Are hypersensitive to ceftriaxone or doxycycline. Have active inflammatory synovitis. Have another disease that could account for symptoms of acute Lyme disease. Have another serious or active infection. Are unable to tolerate an IV. Have tested positive for Borrelia DNA in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid at the time of initial evaluation for study. Have tested seropositive by Western Blot (these patients may be offered enrollment in seropositive study).

Sites / Locations

  • Mark Klempner

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
August 26, 2010
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00000938
Brief Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Patients With Seronegative Chronic Lyme Disease
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Patients With Seronegative Chronic Lyme Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2005
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
November 2005 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the United States. It is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. It may exist in a chronic form and be the result of: 1) persistent infection by B. burgdorferi; 2) damage caused by the original infectious process; or 3) the presence of coinfection with another organism transmitted by Ixodes ticks. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness, in seronegative patients, of intensive antibiotic treatment in eliminating symptoms of Chronic Lyme Disease (CLD).
Detailed Description
Sixty-six patients will be enrolled in this study. Each patient will be assigned to one of two groups and will be randomly selected to receive either antibiotic therapy or placebo; but, the assignment of medication will not be made known to the patient or administering doctor. Antibiotic or placebo will be given intravenously (IV) for 30 consecutive days and then orally for the next 60 consecutive days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lyme Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
66 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ceftriaxone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxycycline

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: You may be eligible for this study if you: Are at least 18 years of age. Are seronegative for antibodies against B. burgdorferi antigens by Western Blot at enrollment. Have documented history of acute Lyme disease. Have had a rash (erythema migrans) that resembles a bullseye. This skin aberration usually occurs after a tick bite in late spring, summer, or early fall and is sometimes accompanied by fatigue, fever, headache, mild stiff neck, arthralgia or myalgia. Have had one or more clinical features typical of Lyme disease acquired in the United States (see technical summary) Have had one or more of the following symptoms and conditions that have persisted for at least 6 months (but less than 12 years) and are not attributable to another cause or condition: a) widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue that began coincident with or within 6 months following initial infection with B. burgdorferi. b) certain neurologic symptoms including memory impairment and nerve pain, beginning within 6 months following initial infection with B. burgdorferi. Have had a physician-documented history of prior antibiotic treatment with a currently recommended antibiotic regimen. Exclusion Criteria: You will not be eligible for this study if you: Have previously enrolled in this study. Are pregnant, lactating, or unable to use birth control measures during the treatment period of this study. Are taking chronic medication that could interfere with evaluation of symptoms. Are taking or have taken various medications that could interfere with the evaluation of symptoms (see technical summary). Are hypersensitive to ceftriaxone or doxycycline. Have active inflammatory synovitis. Have another disease that could account for symptoms of acute Lyme disease. Have another serious or active infection. Are unable to tolerate an IV. Have tested positive for Borrelia DNA in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid at the time of initial evaluation for study. Have tested seropositive by Western Blot (these patients may be offered enrollment in seropositive study).
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mark Klempner
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02111
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Patients With Seronegative Chronic Lyme Disease

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