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A Study of AL721 in HIV-Infected Patients With Swollen Lymph Nodes

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AL 721
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring Virus Replication, T-Lymphocytes, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AL 721, AIDS-Related Complex, Antiviral Agents

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) (CDC-Group III), defined as palpable lymphadenopathy (nodes of 1 cm or greater) at two or more noncontiguous extrainguinal sites persisting for > 3 months in the absence of an illness other than HIV infection to account for the findings. AIDS related complex (ARC), defined as the presence of at least one of the following findings within 12 months prior to entry and the absence of a concurrent illness or condition other than HIV infection to explain the findings: Any findings which define CDC-Group IV A. History of any one of the findings that define CDC-Group IV C2. Patients with any of the ARC symptoms can also have PGL and be enrolled in the protocol as ARC patients. A positive antibody to HIV by any federally licensed ELISA test kit within 30 days of entry. Concurrent Medication: Allowed: Topical or oral antifungal, antiviral, or antibiotic agents to treat oral candidiasis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, or bacterial infections that develop during the course of the study. Exclusion Criteria Exclude hemophiliacs. Active substance abuse. Alcohol consumption should be kept to a minimum. Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following will be excluded: Hemophilia. History or presence of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection or malignancy. AIDS related complex (ARC) patients with prior (within the last 12 months) or current history of diarrhea defined as = or > 3 liquid stools per day persisting for longer than 1 month. Significant malabsorption: Greater than 10 percent weight loss within past 3 months with serum carotene < 75 IU/ml or vitamin A < 75 IU/ml. Significant cardiac, liver, renal, or neurologic disorder. Active ARC-defining secondary infection (oral candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, multidermatomal herpes zoster, recurrent nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia or Nocardiosis) undergoing therapy or prophylaxis within 7 days of study entry. Active tuberculosis under treatment. Concurrent neoplasm other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Any medication that will interfere with the assessment of AL-721, including nutritional supplements, vitamins, laxatives, and over-the-counter products containing lecithin. Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii (PCP), candida, herpes simplex, herpes zoster infections, or bacterial infections. Intravenous topical or oral antifungal, antiviral, or antibiotic agents to treat oral candidiasis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, or bacterial infections that develop during the course of the study. Systemic chemotherapy. Prior Medication: Excluded within 30 days of study entry: Any investigational drug. Biologic response modifiers. Corticosteroids. Chemotherapeutic agents. Excluded within 90 days of study entry: Any antiretroviral agent or AL-721.

Sites / Locations

  • Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr
  • Charity Hosp / Tulane Univ Med School
  • Louisiana State Univ Med Ctr / Tulane Med School
  • Tulane Univ School of Medicine
  • Univ of Minnesota
  • Bronx Veterans Administration / Mount Sinai Hosp
  • Beth Israel Med Ctr / Peter Krueger Clinic
  • Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr
  • Mount Sinai Med Ctr

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
October 28, 2021
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00001012
Brief Title
A Study of AL721 in HIV-Infected Patients With Swollen Lymph Nodes
Official Title
An Open Label, Multiple Dose Ranging Trial of AL721 in Patients With Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy and Symptomatic HIV Infection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To study the tolerance and safety of increasing doses of AL-721 in patients with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) and symptomatic HIV infection, and to obtain preliminary information on the effectiveness of AL-721 against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in HIV-infected persons with PGL and symptomatic HIV infection. Although zidovudine (AZT) prolongs life in certain AIDS patients, it is not a cure for AIDS and it also has toxic effects in many patients. Therefore, it is necessary to test other drugs in HIV-infected patients. AL-721 is a mixture of lipids (fats) extracted from egg yolks. Laboratory tests suggest that it might inhibit the infectivity of the HIV. AL-721 has been tried so far in a few patients for short periods of time and has been found to be well tolerated.
Detailed Description
Although zidovudine (AZT) prolongs life in certain AIDS patients, it is not a cure for AIDS and it also has toxic effects in many patients. Therefore, it is necessary to test other drugs in HIV-infected patients. AL-721 is a mixture of lipids (fats) extracted from egg yolks. Laboratory tests suggest that it might inhibit the infectivity of the HIV. AL-721 has been tried so far in a few patients for short periods of time and has been found to be well tolerated. Patients receive AL-721 twice daily. The first dose is taken on an empty stomach 1 hour before a fat-free breakfast, with specific instructions given on foods that are allowed; the second dose is taken at least 3 hours after the evening meal. No snacks are permitted after the evening meal or after the evening dose of study medication. The study is scheduled to last for 16 weeks of treatment and 4 weeks of follow-up. Throughout the study, frequent blood samples will be taken from an arm vein. The blood samples are studied to evaluate any changes in the patient's immune system, any toxic effects that might be detected in the blood, and any changes in the presence of the HIV in the blood.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
Virus Replication, T-Lymphocytes, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AL 721, AIDS-Related Complex, Antiviral Agents

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Masking
None (Open Label)
Enrollment
50 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AL 721

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) (CDC-Group III), defined as palpable lymphadenopathy (nodes of 1 cm or greater) at two or more noncontiguous extrainguinal sites persisting for > 3 months in the absence of an illness other than HIV infection to account for the findings. AIDS related complex (ARC), defined as the presence of at least one of the following findings within 12 months prior to entry and the absence of a concurrent illness or condition other than HIV infection to explain the findings: Any findings which define CDC-Group IV A. History of any one of the findings that define CDC-Group IV C2. Patients with any of the ARC symptoms can also have PGL and be enrolled in the protocol as ARC patients. A positive antibody to HIV by any federally licensed ELISA test kit within 30 days of entry. Concurrent Medication: Allowed: Topical or oral antifungal, antiviral, or antibiotic agents to treat oral candidiasis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, or bacterial infections that develop during the course of the study. Exclusion Criteria Exclude hemophiliacs. Active substance abuse. Alcohol consumption should be kept to a minimum. Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following will be excluded: Hemophilia. History or presence of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection or malignancy. AIDS related complex (ARC) patients with prior (within the last 12 months) or current history of diarrhea defined as = or > 3 liquid stools per day persisting for longer than 1 month. Significant malabsorption: Greater than 10 percent weight loss within past 3 months with serum carotene < 75 IU/ml or vitamin A < 75 IU/ml. Significant cardiac, liver, renal, or neurologic disorder. Active ARC-defining secondary infection (oral candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, multidermatomal herpes zoster, recurrent nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia or Nocardiosis) undergoing therapy or prophylaxis within 7 days of study entry. Active tuberculosis under treatment. Concurrent neoplasm other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Any medication that will interfere with the assessment of AL-721, including nutritional supplements, vitamins, laxatives, and over-the-counter products containing lecithin. Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii (PCP), candida, herpes simplex, herpes zoster infections, or bacterial infections. Intravenous topical or oral antifungal, antiviral, or antibiotic agents to treat oral candidiasis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, or bacterial infections that develop during the course of the study. Systemic chemotherapy. Prior Medication: Excluded within 30 days of study entry: Any investigational drug. Biologic response modifiers. Corticosteroids. Chemotherapeutic agents. Excluded within 90 days of study entry: Any antiretroviral agent or AL-721.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mildvan D
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Armstrong D
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Charity Hosp / Tulane Univ Med School
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Louisiana State Univ Med Ctr / Tulane Med School
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tulane Univ School of Medicine
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Minnesota
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bronx Veterans Administration / Mount Sinai Hosp
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10468
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Med Ctr / Peter Krueger Clinic
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
1890604
Citation
Mildvan D, Buzas J, Armstrong D, Antoniskis D, Sacks HS, Rhame FS, Mosbach EW, Pettinelli C. An open-label, dose-ranging trial of AL 721 in patients with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy and AIDS-related complex. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1991;4(10):945-51.
Results Reference
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A Study of AL721 in HIV-Infected Patients With Swollen Lymph Nodes

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