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A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 3TC/ZDV/1592U89 and 3TC/ZDV/IDV in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects.

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Indinavir sulfate
Lamivudine/Zidovudine
Abacavir sulfate
Sponsored by
Glaxo Wellcome
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, Zidovudine, Drug Resistance, Microbial, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Lamivudine, Indinavir, Genotype, Phenotype, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Anti-HIV Agents, abacavir

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: GM-CSF, G-CSF, and erythropoietin. Concurrent Treatment: Allowed: Local treatment for Kaposi's sarcoma. Patients must have: HIV-1 infection documented by a licensed HIV-1 antibody ELISA and confirmed by Western blot detection of HIV-1 antibody or positive HIV-1 blood culture. CD4+ cell count >= 100 cells/mm3 within 14 days prior to study drug administration. HIV-1 RNA >= 10,000 copies/ml within 14 days prior to study drug administration. No active diagnosis of AIDS according to the 1993 Centers for Disease Control (CDC) AIDS surveillance definition (excluding CD4+ cell counts < 200 cells/mm3). Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal dysfunction that may interfere with drug absorption. Serious medical conditions such as diabetes, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, or other cardiac dysfunction that would compromise the safety of the patient. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. Agents with documented anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro. Foscarnet. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, thalidomide, or interferons. Terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, triazolam, midazolam, and ergotamine/dihydroergotamine. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy. Other investigational treatments. NOTE: Treatments available through treatment IND or other expanded access programs are the exception and evaluated individually. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of relevant pancreatitis or hepatitis in the last 6 months. Prior Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents within 30 days of study drug administration. Prior antiretroviral therapy. HIV vaccine dose within 90 days of study drug administration. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, or interferons within 30 days of study entry. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy within 30 days of study drug administration. Current alcohol or illicit drug use that may interfere with patient compliance.

Sites / Locations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
June 23, 2005
Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00002199
Brief Title
A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 3TC/ZDV/1592U89 and 3TC/ZDV/IDV in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects.
Official Title
A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 3TC/ZDV/1592U89 and 3TC/ZDV/IDV in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 1998
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the safety, tolerance, early antiviral activity, and durability of antiviral response of the lamivudine (3TC)/zidovudine (ZDV)/1592U89 arm versus the 3TC/ZDV/indinavir (IDV) arm. To determine the effect of the two arms on clinical efficacy as determined by the occurrence of new CDC, defined class B/C events, survival, medical resource utilization, and the development of plasma viral genotypic and phenotypic resistance.
Detailed Description
In this international study, 550 patients are randomized (225 per arm) to receive Combivir in combination with 1592U89 or indinavir. If after 16 weeks (and every 8 weeks thereafter until week 48) a patient has HIV-1 RNA >= 400 copies/ml (by PCR on two occasions >= 1 week and < 4 weeks apart), the patient has the option to switch to open-label therapy consisting of indinavir, 1592U89, and Combivir.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, Zidovudine, Drug Resistance, Microbial, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Lamivudine, Indinavir, Genotype, Phenotype, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Anti-HIV Agents, abacavir

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Enrollment
550 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Indinavir sulfate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lamivudine/Zidovudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abacavir sulfate

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: GM-CSF, G-CSF, and erythropoietin. Concurrent Treatment: Allowed: Local treatment for Kaposi's sarcoma. Patients must have: HIV-1 infection documented by a licensed HIV-1 antibody ELISA and confirmed by Western blot detection of HIV-1 antibody or positive HIV-1 blood culture. CD4+ cell count >= 100 cells/mm3 within 14 days prior to study drug administration. HIV-1 RNA >= 10,000 copies/ml within 14 days prior to study drug administration. No active diagnosis of AIDS according to the 1993 Centers for Disease Control (CDC) AIDS surveillance definition (excluding CD4+ cell counts < 200 cells/mm3). Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal dysfunction that may interfere with drug absorption. Serious medical conditions such as diabetes, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, or other cardiac dysfunction that would compromise the safety of the patient. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. Agents with documented anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro. Foscarnet. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, thalidomide, or interferons. Terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, triazolam, midazolam, and ergotamine/dihydroergotamine. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy. Other investigational treatments. NOTE: Treatments available through treatment IND or other expanded access programs are the exception and evaluated individually. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of relevant pancreatitis or hepatitis in the last 6 months. Prior Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents within 30 days of study drug administration. Prior antiretroviral therapy. HIV vaccine dose within 90 days of study drug administration. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, or interferons within 30 days of study entry. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy within 30 days of study drug administration. Current alcohol or illicit drug use that may interfere with patient compliance.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11231744
Citation
Staszewski S, Keiser P, Montaner J, Raffi F, Gathe J, Brotas V, Hicks C, Hammer SM, Cooper D, Johnson M, Tortell S, Cutrell A, Thorborn D, Isaacs R, Hetherington S, Steel H, Spreen W; CNAAB3005 International Study Team. Abacavir-lamivudine-zidovudine vs indinavir-lamivudine-zidovudine in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected adults: A randomized equivalence trial. JAMA. 2001 Mar 7;285(9):1155-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.9.1155. Erratum In: JAMA 2001 Jun 13;285(22):2858.
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A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 3TC/ZDV/1592U89 and 3TC/ZDV/IDV in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects.

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