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The Safety and Effectiveness of Lamivudine Plus Zidovudine, Used With and Without 1592U89, in HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Abacavir sulfate
Lamivudine
Zidovudine
Sponsored by
Glaxo Wellcome
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, Antiviral Agents, Zidovudine, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Lamivudine, RNA, Viral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load, abacavir

Eligibility Criteria

13 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: Local treatment for Kaposi's sarcoma. Hematologic supportive therapy with GM-CSF, G-CSF, or erythropoietin. Patients must have: HIV-1 infection as documented by a licensed HIV-1 antibody ELISA and confirmed by either Western blot detection of HIV-1 antibody or positive HIV-1 blood culture. One screening CD4 lymphocyte cell count >= 100 cells/mm3 within 14 days prior to study drug administration. No active or ongoing AIDS-defining opportunistic infection or disease. Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions and symptoms are excluded: Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal dysfunction that might interfere with drug absorption or render the patient unable to take oral medication. Serious medical conditions such as diabetes, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, or other cardiac dysfunction, that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Foscarnet therapy. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, thalidomide, anti-cytokine agents, or interferons. Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents and antioxidants. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of clinically relevant pancreatitis or hepatitis within the last 6 months. Prior Medication: Excluded: Prior antiretroviral therapy. Vaccination within the past 3 months given as part of an investigational HIV vaccine trial. Chemotherapeutic agents within 30 days of study drug administration. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins or interferons, within 30 days of study drug administration. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy within 30 days of study period. Current alcohol or illicit drug use that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and protocol evaluations.

Sites / Locations

  • East Bay AIDS Ctr
  • Kraus Med Partners
  • Georgetown Univ Med Ctr
  • Univ of Miami Dept of Medicine
  • Rush Med College / Rush Presbyterian - St Luke's Med Cen
  • Boston Med Ctr / Evans - 556
  • Saint Michael's Med Ctr / Dept of Infectious Diseases
  • St Vincent's Hosp and Med Ctr / AIDS Ctr
  • Harlem Hosp
  • Duke Univ Med Ctr / Dept of Medicine
  • Univ of Cincinnati / Holmes Hosp
  • Dr Nicholaos Bellos
  • Baylor College of Medicine / Dept of Medicine
  • Toronto Gen Hosp
  • San Juan AIDS Program

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
June 23, 2005
Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00002389
Brief Title
The Safety and Effectiveness of Lamivudine Plus Zidovudine, Used With and Without 1592U89, in HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 1592U89 in Combination With Lamivudine (3TC) and Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus 3TC/ZDV in HIV-1-Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects With CD4+ Counts >= 100 Cells/mm3
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 1998
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the durability of the viral load response following 48 weeks of treatment with 1592U89/lamivudine (3TC)/zidovudine (ZDV) versus 3TC/ZDV alone. To compare the early antiviral activity following 16 weeks treatment with 1592U89/3TC/ZDV versus 3TC/ZDV alone as demonstrated by the proportion of subjects with viral load < 400 copies/ml, plasma HIV-1 RNA profiles and CD4+ profiles. To assess the safety and tolerance following 16 and 48 weeks of treatment with 1592U89/3TC/ZDV versus 3TC/ZDV alone.
Detailed Description
This study compares the safety and efficacy of 1592U89 in combination with 3TC and ZDV versus control therapy with 3TC and ZDV alone. If a patient has two consecutive HIV-1 RNA measurements of >= 400 copies/ml (performed at least one week apart) he or she has the option to switch to open-label therapy with 1592U89/3TC/ZDV, to receive the remaining randomized treatment, or to discontinue study medication. If this criterion is not met, patients continue their randomly assigned therapy until the last patient has completed 48 weeks of therapy. Once patients enter the open-label phase, investigators may add or substitute non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, or protease inhibitors for 3TC and/or ZDV according to their standard practice once patients enter the open-label phase.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, Antiviral Agents, Zidovudine, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Lamivudine, RNA, Viral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load, abacavir

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Enrollment
210 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abacavir sulfate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lamivudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zidovudine

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
13 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: Local treatment for Kaposi's sarcoma. Hematologic supportive therapy with GM-CSF, G-CSF, or erythropoietin. Patients must have: HIV-1 infection as documented by a licensed HIV-1 antibody ELISA and confirmed by either Western blot detection of HIV-1 antibody or positive HIV-1 blood culture. One screening CD4 lymphocyte cell count >= 100 cells/mm3 within 14 days prior to study drug administration. No active or ongoing AIDS-defining opportunistic infection or disease. Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions and symptoms are excluded: Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal dysfunction that might interfere with drug absorption or render the patient unable to take oral medication. Serious medical conditions such as diabetes, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, or other cardiac dysfunction, that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Foscarnet therapy. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, thalidomide, anti-cytokine agents, or interferons. Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents and antioxidants. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of clinically relevant pancreatitis or hepatitis within the last 6 months. Prior Medication: Excluded: Prior antiretroviral therapy. Vaccination within the past 3 months given as part of an investigational HIV vaccine trial. Chemotherapeutic agents within 30 days of study drug administration. Immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins or interferons, within 30 days of study drug administration. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy within 30 days of study period. Current alcohol or illicit drug use that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and protocol evaluations.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
East Bay AIDS Ctr
City
Berkeley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94705
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kraus Med Partners
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90036
Country
United States
Facility Name
Georgetown Univ Med Ctr
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Miami Dept of Medicine
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rush Med College / Rush Presbyterian - St Luke's Med Cen
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston Med Ctr / Evans - 556
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
021182393
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Michael's Med Ctr / Dept of Infectious Diseases
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07102
Country
United States
Facility Name
St Vincent's Hosp and Med Ctr / AIDS Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10011
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harlem Hosp
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10027
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Univ Med Ctr / Dept of Medicine
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Cincinnati / Holmes Hosp
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
452670405
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dr Nicholaos Bellos
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75225
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine / Dept of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
770303498
Country
United States
Facility Name
Toronto Gen Hosp
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
Facility Name
San Juan AIDS Program
City
Santurce
ZIP/Postal Code
00907
Country
Puerto Rico

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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The Safety and Effectiveness of Lamivudine Plus Zidovudine, Used With and Without 1592U89, in HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

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