Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma

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Primary Purpose

Status

Completed

Phase

Phase 2

Locations

United States

Study Type

Interventional

Intervention

dexamethasone

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride

vincristine sulfate

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm focused on measuring refractory multiple myeloma, stage I multiple myeloma, stage II multiple myeloma, stage III multiple myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

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DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven newly diagnosed or previously treated multiple myeloma At least one chemotherapy regimen and no more than four regimens Pancytopenia related to multiple myeloma allowed At least 50% plasma cells in the bone marrow Splenomegaly OR Plasma cell leukemia No solitary bone or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Not specified Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 2,500/mm3 OR neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3 (previously treated patients with platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 must have a neutrophil count of greater than 500/mm3) Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 (previously treated patients must have platelet count at least 45,000/mm3) Thrombocytopenia related to idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or B12 or folate deficiency allowed Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT or AST no greater than 2 times ULN (unless greater than 1/3 of liver is involved by tumor, in which case ALT or AST must be no greater than 5 times ULN) Renal: Not specified Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 50% by MUGA scan or echocardiogram No New York Heart Association class II or greater cardiac disease Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior malignancies within 5 years, except: Adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No uncontrollable physical, mental, or emotional disorders No history of hypersensitivity to doxorubicin HCL or liposomal or PEGylated formulations of other drugs No active infection requiring IV antibiotics PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Patients who have previously failed treatment with doxorubicin HCl liposome, vincristine, and dexamethasone (VAD) are allowed if anthracycline therapy has been at least 6 months, and prior anthracycline exposure no greater than 300 mg/m2 No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Concurrent radiotherapy to control pain or prevent fractures allowed Surgery: Prior surgery allowed if recovered

Sites / Locations

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

NCT ID

NCT00003493

First Posted

November 1, 1999

Last Updated

July 17, 2013

Sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number

NCT00003493

Brief Title

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Official Title

Phase II Trial of Doxil, Vincristine and Decadron in Multiple Myeloma

Study Type

Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date

August 2001

Overall Recruitment Status

Completed

Study Start Date

November 1998 (undefined)

Primary Completion Date

undefined (undefined)

Study Completion Date

April 2004 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy consisting of liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone in treating patients with newly diagnosed or previously treated multiple myeloma.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the response rate and duration of response of multiple myeloma treated with doxorubicin HCl liposome, vincristine, and dexamethasone. II. Define the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified into newly diagnosed (group A) and previously treated (group B) patients. Patients receive doxorubicin HCl liposome IV over 2.5 hours, followed by vincristine by bolus IV over 5 minutes on day 1. Dexamethasone is administered orally or by IV on days 1-4. Treatment is repeated every 4 weeks for a minimum of 6 courses, and 2 courses after maximum response unless unacceptable toxic effects or disease progression occur. Patients are followed until death. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 33 patients from group A and 34 patients from group B will be accrued for this study within 6-14 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study

Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm

Keywords

refractory multiple myeloma, stage I multiple myeloma, stage II multiple myeloma, stage III multiple myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose

Treatment

Study Phase

Phase 2

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type

Drug

Intervention Name(s)

dexamethasone

Intervention Type

Drug

Intervention Name(s)

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride

Intervention Type

Drug

Intervention Name(s)

vincristine sulfate

10. Eligibility

Sex

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Eligibility Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven newly diagnosed or previously treated multiple myeloma At least one chemotherapy regimen and no more than four regimens Pancytopenia related to multiple myeloma allowed At least 50% plasma cells in the bone marrow Splenomegaly OR Plasma cell leukemia No solitary bone or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Not specified Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 2,500/mm3 OR neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3 (previously treated patients with platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 must have a neutrophil count of greater than 500/mm3) Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 (previously treated patients must have platelet count at least 45,000/mm3) Thrombocytopenia related to idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or B12 or folate deficiency allowed Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT or AST no greater than 2 times ULN (unless greater than 1/3 of liver is involved by tumor, in which case ALT or AST must be no greater than 5 times ULN) Renal: Not specified Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 50% by MUGA scan or echocardiogram No New York Heart Association class II or greater cardiac disease Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior malignancies within 5 years, except: Adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No uncontrollable physical, mental, or emotional disorders No history of hypersensitivity to doxorubicin HCL or liposomal or PEGylated formulations of other drugs No active infection requiring IV antibiotics PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Patients who have previously failed treatment with doxorubicin HCl liposome, vincristine, and dexamethasone (VAD) are allowed if anthracycline therapy has been at least 6 months, and prior anthracycline exposure no greater than 300 mg/m2 No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Concurrent radiotherapy to control pain or prevent fractures allowed Surgery: Prior surgery allowed if recovered

Overall Study Officials:

First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree

Mohamad A. Hussein, MD

Organizational Affiliation

The Cleveland Clinic

Official's Role

Study Chair

Facility Information:

Facility Name

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

City

Cleveland

State/Province

Ohio

ZIP/Postal Code

44195

Country

United States

Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm

About this trial

Eligibility Criteria

Sites / Locations

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

1. Study Identification

2. Study Status

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

6. Conditions and Keywords

7. Study Design

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

10. Eligibility

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial