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O6-benzylguanine and Carmustine in Treating Patients With Stage IA-IIA Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage I Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage II Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
O6-benzylguanine
carmustine
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed CTCL, stages IA-IIA Performance status ECOG grade 0, 1, or 2 Patients must have recovered from toxicity of prior treatment and have received no CTCL therapy other than emoliation for at least 4 weeks Patients must have signed a consent form indicating the investigational nature of the treatment and its potential side effects WBC > 4,000/ul ANC > 2,000/ul Platelets > 100,000/ul Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL SGOT within normal range Prothrombin time within normal range Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance >= 70 ml/min Calcium and electrolytes normal Glucose-controlled (diet and insulin) diabetes is permitted DLCO > 80% normal with the exception of patients who demonstrate clinically normal lung function based on history, physical examination, and chest x-ray as interpreted by the principal investigator Only those patients with biopsiable tumor and willing to undergo several biopsies will be eligible Must have failed 1 conventional treatment other than topical corticosteroids; this includes UVB, PUVA, topical mechlorethamine, electron beam, photopheresis, chemotherapy and immuno-modulatory agents such as cytokines Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a prior treatment with a nitrosourea Patients with known central nervous system involvement or primary CNS malignancies will be ineligible Patients with performance status ECOG grade 3 or 4 Pregnant women, women who are breast feeding infants, or women with reproductive potential not practicing adequate contraception, because of potential toxicity to the fetus or infant Patients with active infection Patients with pulmonary disease as determined by history, physical examination, chest X-ray or pulse oximetry CTCL patients with stage IIB-IVB disease

Sites / Locations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (O6-benzylguanine, carmustine)

Arm Description

Patients receive O6-benzylguanine IV over 1 hour followed by topical carmustine once every 2 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percent decrease of AGT in CTCL skin lesions, obtained from tissue samples
Point and interval estimates of response using the binomial distribution will be obtained using data from patients with measurable or evaluable disease. If responses occur, then the mean and median duration of response will be determined. Statistical significance will be determined using the t test for analysis of continuous data.
MTD of carmustine estimated as the dose level which is one level below where >= 2 DLT are observed
Toxicities will be recorded and tabulated. Additional point and interval estimates for the MTD will be obtained using the methods of logistic regression of the proportion of patients experiencing a dose-limiting toxicity of grade >= 2 and by conventional regression of the mean dose-limiting toxicities on dose level.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 1, 1999
Last Updated
January 10, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00003613
Brief Title
O6-benzylguanine and Carmustine in Treating Patients With Stage IA-IIA Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase I Trial of O6 Benzylguanine and BCNU in Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
April 1999 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of carmustine given together with O(6)-benzylguanine in treating patients with stage I or stage II cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that has not responded to previous treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the kinetics of AGT depletion in CTCL skin lesions. II. To determine the toxicity of low dose BCNU plus O6BG. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of carmustine. Patients receive O6-benzylguanine IV over 1 hour followed by topical carmustine once every 2 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of carmustine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients are followed for 6 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage I Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Stage II Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (O6-benzylguanine, carmustine)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive O6-benzylguanine IV over 1 hour followed by topical carmustine once every 2 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
O6-benzylguanine
Other Intervention Name(s)
BG
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carmustine
Other Intervention Name(s)
BCNU, BiCNU, bis-chloronitrosourea
Intervention Description
Given topically
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent decrease of AGT in CTCL skin lesions, obtained from tissue samples
Description
Point and interval estimates of response using the binomial distribution will be obtained using data from patients with measurable or evaluable disease. If responses occur, then the mean and median duration of response will be determined. Statistical significance will be determined using the t test for analysis of continuous data.
Time Frame
Baseline to 6 weeks
Title
MTD of carmustine estimated as the dose level which is one level below where >= 2 DLT are observed
Description
Toxicities will be recorded and tabulated. Additional point and interval estimates for the MTD will be obtained using the methods of logistic regression of the proportion of patients experiencing a dose-limiting toxicity of grade >= 2 and by conventional regression of the mean dose-limiting toxicities on dose level.
Time Frame
6 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed CTCL, stages IA-IIA Performance status ECOG grade 0, 1, or 2 Patients must have recovered from toxicity of prior treatment and have received no CTCL therapy other than emoliation for at least 4 weeks Patients must have signed a consent form indicating the investigational nature of the treatment and its potential side effects WBC > 4,000/ul ANC > 2,000/ul Platelets > 100,000/ul Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL SGOT within normal range Prothrombin time within normal range Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance >= 70 ml/min Calcium and electrolytes normal Glucose-controlled (diet and insulin) diabetes is permitted DLCO > 80% normal with the exception of patients who demonstrate clinically normal lung function based on history, physical examination, and chest x-ray as interpreted by the principal investigator Only those patients with biopsiable tumor and willing to undergo several biopsies will be eligible Must have failed 1 conventional treatment other than topical corticosteroids; this includes UVB, PUVA, topical mechlorethamine, electron beam, photopheresis, chemotherapy and immuno-modulatory agents such as cytokines Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a prior treatment with a nitrosourea Patients with known central nervous system involvement or primary CNS malignancies will be ineligible Patients with performance status ECOG grade 3 or 4 Pregnant women, women who are breast feeding infants, or women with reproductive potential not practicing adequate contraception, because of potential toxicity to the fetus or infant Patients with active infection Patients with pulmonary disease as determined by history, physical examination, chest X-ray or pulse oximetry CTCL patients with stage IIB-IVB disease
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kevin Cooper
Organizational Affiliation
Case Western Reserve University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Case Western Reserve University
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22250189
Citation
Apisarnthanarax N, Wood GS, Stevens SR, Carlson S, Chan DV, Liu L, Szabo SK, Fu P, Gilliam AC, Gerson SL, Remick SC, Cooper KD. Phase I clinical trial of O6-benzylguanine and topical carmustine in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, mycosis fungoides type. Arch Dermatol. 2012 May;148(5):613-20. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.2797.
Results Reference
derived

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O6-benzylguanine and Carmustine in Treating Patients With Stage IA-IIA Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma

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