Back to resultsS9809, Ciprofloxacin Compared With Cephalexin in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer
Primary Purpose
Bladder Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cephalexin
surgical procedure
Ciprofloxacin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Bladder Cancer focused on measuring stage 0 bladder cancer, recurrent bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Stage Ta (any grade) transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder on basis of cystoscopy Recurrent disease no greater than T1 Must not be at high risk for upper tract (ureter or renal pelvic) transitional cell cancers PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: SWOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No other prior malignancy in the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission No allergies to fluoroquinolones If allergic to penicillin or cephalosporin, must be able to take co-trimoxazole PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: At least 28 days since prior intravesical therapy and recovered Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 28 days since prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: Not specified Other: At least 3 months prior to cystoscopy since prior fluoroquinolones No concurrent fluoroquinolones No concurrent hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis No concurrent probenecid or theophylline No concurrent antacids containing aluminum, magnesium or calcium, products containing iron or zinc, caffeine, cyclosporine, or warfarin
Sites / Locations
- MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
- CCOP - Greater Phoenix
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
- Arizona Cancer Center
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
- USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
- Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez
- CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
- Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of California Davis Medical Center
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
- CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
- David Grant Medical Center
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
- University of Colorado Cancer Center
- CCOP - Atlanta Regional
- Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center
- Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
- CCOP - Central Illinois
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
- Loyola University Medical Center
- University of Kansas Medical Center
- CCOP - Wichita
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
- Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
- MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center
- Tulane University School of Medicine
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
- Boston Medical Center
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
- University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Henry Ford Hospital
- CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
- Providence Hospital - Southfield
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
- University of Mississippi Medical Center
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
- Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
- CCOP - Kansas City
- St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
- CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
- CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
- CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
- MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Brooklyn
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
- Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
- CCOP - Columbus
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
- CCOP - Dayton
- Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
- Oregon Cancer Center at Oregon Health Sciences University
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
- CCOP - Columbia River Program
- CCOP - Greenville
- CCOP - Upstate Carolina
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas
- Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
- Brooke Army Medical Center
- University of Texas Medical Branch
- University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Texas Tech University Health Science Center
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
- CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
- Huntsman Cancer Institute
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
- Eastern Virginia Medical School
- CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
- Swedish Cancer Institute
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
- CCOP - Northwest
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
cipro
ceph
Arm Description
ciprofloxacin
cephalexin
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00003824
First Posted
November 1, 1999
Last Updated
March 7, 2012
Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00003824
Brief Title
S9809, Ciprofloxacin Compared With Cephalexin in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer
Official Title
The Effect of Fluoroquinolones on the Disease-Free Interval in Patients With Stage Ta Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Permanently Closed Due to Poor Accrual
Study Start Date
April 1999 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2001 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2007 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. It is not yet known whether ciprofloxacin is more effective than cephalexin in preventing cancer recurrence in patients who are undergoing surgery to treat bladder cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin with that of cephalexin in preventing recurrence of cancer in patients who are undergoing surgery for bladder cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether ciprofloxacin improves the recurrence-free survival of patients with superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder treated with a transurethral tumor resection.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease status (first occurrence vs recurrent disease). Patients are randomized to receive either oral ciprofloxacin or oral cephalexin 2 times a day for 3 days starting the night before resection. Patients who are allergic to penicillin or a cephalosporin receive oral co-trimoxazole 2 times a day for 3 days. All patients undergo complete resection of all bladder tumors. Patients are followed every 3 months for the first 2 years, every 6 months for the next 2 years, and at the end of the fifth year.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 900 patients will be accrued for this study over 3 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bladder Cancer
Keywords
stage 0 bladder cancer, recurrent bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
114 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
cipro
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ciprofloxacin
Arm Title
ceph
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
cephalexin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cephalexin
Other Intervention Name(s)
antibiotic
Intervention Description
500 mg oral bid for 3 days starting the night before resection
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
surgical procedure
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ciprofloxacin
Other Intervention Name(s)
cipro
Intervention Description
500 mg oral bid for 3 days starting the night before resection
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Stage Ta (any grade) transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder on basis of cystoscopy Recurrent disease no greater than T1 Must not be at high risk for upper tract (ureter or renal pelvic) transitional cell cancers
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: SWOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception No other prior malignancy in the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission No allergies to fluoroquinolones If allergic to penicillin or cephalosporin, must be able to take co-trimoxazole
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: At least 28 days since prior intravesical therapy and recovered Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 28 days since prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: Not specified Other: At least 3 months prior to cystoscopy since prior fluoroquinolones No concurrent fluoroquinolones No concurrent hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis No concurrent probenecid or theophylline No concurrent antacids containing aluminum, magnesium or calcium, products containing iron or zinc, caffeine, cyclosporine, or warfarin
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David P. Wood, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36652
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Greater Phoenix
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85006-2726
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85012
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85723
Country
United States
Facility Name
Arizona Cancer Center
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85724
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90822
Country
United States
Facility Name
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033-0800
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095-1781
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez
City
Martinez
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94553
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94609-3305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California Davis Medical Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94121
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
City
Santa Rosa
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95403
Country
United States
Facility Name
David Grant Medical Center
City
Travis Air Force Base
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94535
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80220
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Cancer Center
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80262
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30342-1701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center
City
Fort Gordon
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30905-5650
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96813
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Central Illinois
City
Decatur
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62526
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
City
Hines
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60141
Country
United States
Facility Name
Loyola University Medical Center
City
Maywood
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60153
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Medical Center
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66160-7357
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Wichita
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67214-3882
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40511-1093
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40536-0084
Country
United States
Facility Name
MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tulane University School of Medicine
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71130-3932
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71130
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
City
Jamaica Plain
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02130
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48105
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109-0752
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201-1932
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Henry Ford Hospital
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48202
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Hospital - Southfield
City
Southfield
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48075-9975
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
City
Biloxi
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39531-2410
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Mississippi Medical Center
City
Jackson
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39216-4505
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
City
Jackson
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39216
Country
United States
Facility Name
Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
City
Keesler AFB
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39534-2576
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64128
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Kansas City
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64131
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110-0250
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
City
Springfield
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65807
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
City
Billings
State/Province
Montana
ZIP/Postal Code
59101
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87108-5138
Country
United States
Facility Name
MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87131
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Brooklyn
City
Brooklyn
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45219
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45220-2288
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Columbus
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43206
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45428
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Dayton
City
Kettering
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45429
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Cancer Center at Oregon Health Sciences University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97201-3098
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97207
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Columbia River Program
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Greenville
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29615
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75216
Country
United States
Facility Name
Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75235-9154
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brooke Army Medical Center
City
Fort Sam Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78234
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Medical Branch
City
Galveston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77555-0209
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030-4009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Tech University Health Science Center
City
Lubbock
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79423
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78284-7811
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78284
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
City
Temple
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76504
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
City
Temple
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76508
Country
United States
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84148
Country
United States
Facility Name
Eastern Virginia Medical School
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23507
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98101
Country
United States
Facility Name
Swedish Cancer Institute
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98108
Country
United States
Facility Name
CCOP - Northwest
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98405-0986
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17574960
Citation
Wolman SR, Goldman B, Slovak ML, Tangen C, Persons DL, Wood D. Aneusomy for detection of bladder cancer recurrence: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2007 Jul 1;176(1):22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2007.02.015.
Results Reference
result
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S9809, Ciprofloxacin Compared With Cephalexin in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer
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