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SU5416 in Treating Children With Recurrent or Progressive Brain Tumors

Primary Purpose

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
semaxanib
Sponsored by
Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors focused on measuring childhood craniopharyngioma, childhood central nervous system germ cell tumor, childhood oligodendroglioma, childhood choroid plexus tumor, childhood grade I meningioma, childhood grade II meningioma, childhood grade III meningioma, recurrent childhood cerebellar astrocytoma, recurrent childhood cerebral astrocytoma, recurrent childhood medulloblastoma, recurrent childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma, recurrent childhood ependymoma

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 21 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven malignant recurrent or progressive brain tumor at initial presentation or at time of recurrence or progression for which no standard curative therapy exists Histologic verification for brainstem gliomas may be waived Bone marrow involvement allowed PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 21 and under Performance status: Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: More than 8 weeks Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm3* Platelet count greater than 75,000/mm3* Hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL *Transfusion independent Hepatic: Bilirubin normal for age SGOT and SGPT less than 2.5 times normal for age PT/PTT no greater than 1.2 times upper limit of normal Albumin greater than 3 g/dL No overt hepatic disease Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal for age OR Glomerular filtration rate greater than 70 mL/min No overt renal disease Cardiovascular: No deep venous or arterial thrombosis within the past 3 months No history of myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, or severe peripheral vascular disease No overt cardiac disease No prior cerebral bleeds Pulmonary: No pulmonary embolism within the past 3 months No overt pulmonary disease Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known allergies to paclitaxel or other agent that uses Cremophor EL No uncontrolled infection Neurological deficits allowed if stable for at least 1 week prior to study Greater than 3rd percentile weight for height PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: More than 6 months since prior bone marrow transplantation More than 1 week since prior growth factor(s) Chemotherapy: At least 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered Endocrine therapy: Concurrent dexamethasone allowed if dose stable for at least 1 week prior to study Radiotherapy: More than 3 months since prior craniospinal irradiation greater than 24 Gy More than 3 months since prior total body irradiation More than 2 weeks since prior focal irradiation to symptomatic metastatic sites No prior stereotactic radiosurgery Concurrent total body irradiation allowed Surgery: See Radiotherapy Other: No other concurrent anticancer or experimental drug therapy Concurrent anticonvulsant drugs allowed

Sites / Locations

  • UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
  • Children's National Medical Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
  • Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicities of SU5416 in children and adolescents with refractory CNS malignancies
Dose limiting toxicities of SU5416 in children and adolescents receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsant drugs and in those not receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsant drugs
Pharmacokinetics of SU5416 and the effects of enzyme inducing anticonvulsant drugs on the pharmacokinetics

Secondary Outcome Measures

Tumor response to SU5416

Full Information

First Posted
September 11, 2000
Last Updated
October 13, 2009
Sponsor
Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00006247
Brief Title
SU5416 in Treating Children With Recurrent or Progressive Brain Tumors
Official Title
A Phase I Study of SU5416 in Pediatric Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Poor Prognosis Brain Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The pharmaceutical company discontinued further development of SU5416.
Study Start Date
August 2000 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2003 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2006 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: SU5416 may stop the growth of brain cancer cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the safety of delivering SU5416 in children who have recurrent or progressive brain tumors.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the qualitative and quantitative toxicity of SU5416 in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive brain tumors. II. Determine the acute and chronic dose-limiting toxicity and cumulative toxicity of this regimen in these patients. III. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and pharmacokinetics of this regimen in this patient population. IV. Determine the effects of hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs, such as anticonvulsant agents, on the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients. V. Determine the efficacy, in a preliminary manner, of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to concurrent use of enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs (yes vs no drugs or modest-induction drugs). Patients receive SU5416 IV over 1 hour twice a week for 6 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for 17 courses (approximately 2 years) in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each stratum receive escalating doses of SU5416 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years, and then annually for 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients (25 per stratum) will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Keywords
childhood craniopharyngioma, childhood central nervous system germ cell tumor, childhood oligodendroglioma, childhood choroid plexus tumor, childhood grade I meningioma, childhood grade II meningioma, childhood grade III meningioma, recurrent childhood cerebellar astrocytoma, recurrent childhood cerebral astrocytoma, recurrent childhood medulloblastoma, recurrent childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma, recurrent childhood ependymoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
semaxanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
SU5416
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicities of SU5416 in children and adolescents with refractory CNS malignancies
Title
Dose limiting toxicities of SU5416 in children and adolescents receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsant drugs and in those not receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsant drugs
Time Frame
Six weeks
Title
Pharmacokinetics of SU5416 and the effects of enzyme inducing anticonvulsant drugs on the pharmacokinetics
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor response to SU5416

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven malignant recurrent or progressive brain tumor at initial presentation or at time of recurrence or progression for which no standard curative therapy exists Histologic verification for brainstem gliomas may be waived Bone marrow involvement allowed PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 21 and under Performance status: Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: More than 8 weeks Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm3* Platelet count greater than 75,000/mm3* Hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL *Transfusion independent Hepatic: Bilirubin normal for age SGOT and SGPT less than 2.5 times normal for age PT/PTT no greater than 1.2 times upper limit of normal Albumin greater than 3 g/dL No overt hepatic disease Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal for age OR Glomerular filtration rate greater than 70 mL/min No overt renal disease Cardiovascular: No deep venous or arterial thrombosis within the past 3 months No history of myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, or severe peripheral vascular disease No overt cardiac disease No prior cerebral bleeds Pulmonary: No pulmonary embolism within the past 3 months No overt pulmonary disease Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known allergies to paclitaxel or other agent that uses Cremophor EL No uncontrolled infection Neurological deficits allowed if stable for at least 1 week prior to study Greater than 3rd percentile weight for height PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: More than 6 months since prior bone marrow transplantation More than 1 week since prior growth factor(s) Chemotherapy: At least 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered Endocrine therapy: Concurrent dexamethasone allowed if dose stable for at least 1 week prior to study Radiotherapy: More than 3 months since prior craniospinal irradiation greater than 24 Gy More than 3 months since prior total body irradiation More than 2 weeks since prior focal irradiation to symptomatic metastatic sites No prior stereotactic radiosurgery Concurrent total body irradiation allowed Surgery: See Radiotherapy Other: No other concurrent anticancer or experimental drug therapy Concurrent anticonvulsant drugs allowed
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark W. Kieran, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143-0128
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's National Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20010-2970
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38105-2794
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98105
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19065567
Citation
Kieran MW, Supko JG, Wallace D, Fruscio R, Poussaint TY, Phillips P, Pollack I, Packer R, Boyett JM, Blaney S, Banerjee A, Geyer R, Friedman H, Goldman S, Kun LE, Macdonald T; Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium. Phase I study of SU5416, a small molecule inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) in refractory pediatric central nervous system tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009 Feb;52(2):169-76. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21873.
Results Reference
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SU5416 in Treating Children With Recurrent or Progressive Brain Tumors

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