Thalidomide, Doxorubicin, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Untreated Stage II or Stage III Multiple Myeloma

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed multiple myeloma Stage II disease Symptomatic due to progressive disease OR Stage III disease No stage I multiple myeloma or smoldering myeloma PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-3 Life expectancy: More than 4 months Hematopoietic: Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3* Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3* *Unless due to multiple myeloma Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL ALT and AST no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times ULN Renal: Elevated creatinine allowed Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 50% by MUGA or ECHO No active angina No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception at least 4 weeks prior to, during, and for at least 4 weeks after study No grade II or greater pre-existing neuropathy No other concurrent or prior active malignancy within the past 2 years except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Prior T1a or T1b prostate cancer (detected incidentally at transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) and comprising less than 5% of resected tissue) allowed if PSA normal since TURP HIV negative No AIDS-related illness No other medical condition that would preclude study PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for multiple myeloma Endocrine therapy: No more than 1 course of prior pulse dexamethasone Prior steroids of less than 1 month duration for emergent indications or life-threatening lesions (e.g., hypercalcemia or spinal cord compromise) allowed Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Surgery: Not specified