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Thalidomide With or Without Fludarabine in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
fludarabine phosphate
thalidomide
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of one of the following: Confirmed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), meeting the following criteria: Peripheral blood lymphocytosis greater than 5,000/mm^3 Co-expression of the CD5, CD19, CD20, and CD23 surface antigens Clonal kappa and lambda light chain expression Dim surface immunoglobulin expression Small lymphocytic lymphoma Relapsed or refractory disease Must have received at least 1 prior regimen containing fludarabine Meets one of the following criteria: Recurrence of lymphocytosis greater than 5,000/mm^3 or an increase in lymph node volume greater than 50% after achieving complete (CR) or partial response (PR) Never achieved a CR or PR after receiving at least 2 courses of fludarabine IV for 5 days at a dose of 25 mg/m^2/day No other lymphoproliferative diseases or diseases due to transformation of CLL (e.g., prolymphocytic leukemia or Richter's syndrome) No known CNS disease Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% At least 12 weeks See Disease Characteristics Bilirubin < 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN)* SGOT < 2.5 times ULN* Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN No history of cardiac arrhythmia No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No active serious infection uncontrolled by antibiotics No pre-existing neurotoxicity grade 3 or greater No other medical condition that would preclude study participation Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Female patients must use 2 effective methods (at least 1 highly active method) of contraception 4 weeks before, during, and for 4 weeks after study participation and male patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for 4 weeks after study participation At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy and recovered No concurrent growth factors (epoetin alfa, filgrastim [G-CSF], or sargramostim [GM-CSF]) See Disease Characteristics No more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered No other concurrent chemotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No concurrent radiotherapy Recovered from any prior investigational agents No other concurrent investigational agents

Sites / Locations

  • Montefiore Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (thalidomide)

Arm II (thalidomide, fludarabine phosphate)

Arm Description

Patients receive oral thalidomide once daily in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive thalidomide as in arm I and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with fludarabine repeats every 28 days for 6 courses. Once fludarabine is completed, patients continue to receive thalidomide alone as in arm I.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicities graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0
Incidence of complete and partial remission

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 2, 2001
Last Updated
June 5, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00009984
Brief Title
Thalidomide With or Without Fludarabine in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Official Title
Randomized Phase II Study of Thalidomide Versus Thalidomide Plus Fludarabine for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Previously Treated With Fludarabine
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
March 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying thalidomide and fludarabine to see how well they work compared to thalidomide alone in treating patients with hematologic cancer that has not responded to previous treatment with fludarabine. Thalidomide may stop the growth of hematologic cancer by stopping blood flow to the cancer. Combining thalidomide with fludarabine may increase the effectiveness of chemotherapy by making cancer cells more sensitive to the drug. It is not yet known whether thalidomide is more effective with or without fludarabine for hematologic cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the safety and tolerability of thalidomide with or without fludarabine in patients with fludarabine-refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma. II. Compare the incidence of complete and partial remission in patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label study. Patients are stratified according to time to relapse from last fludarabine treatment (less than 6 months vs more than 6 months). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive oral thalidomide once daily in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm II: Patients receive thalidomide as in arm I and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with fludarabine repeats every 28 days for 6 courses. Once fludarabine is completed, patients continue to receive thalidomide alone as in arm I. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24-70 patients (12-35 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (thalidomide)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral thalidomide once daily in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm II (thalidomide, fludarabine phosphate)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive thalidomide as in arm I and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with fludarabine repeats every 28 days for 6 courses. Once fludarabine is completed, patients continue to receive thalidomide alone as in arm I.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine phosphate
Other Intervention Name(s)
2-F-ara-AMP, Beneflur, Fludara
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
thalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kevadon, Synovir, THAL, Thalomid
Intervention Description
Given orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicities graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Incidence of complete and partial remission
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of one of the following: Confirmed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), meeting the following criteria: Peripheral blood lymphocytosis greater than 5,000/mm^3 Co-expression of the CD5, CD19, CD20, and CD23 surface antigens Clonal kappa and lambda light chain expression Dim surface immunoglobulin expression Small lymphocytic lymphoma Relapsed or refractory disease Must have received at least 1 prior regimen containing fludarabine Meets one of the following criteria: Recurrence of lymphocytosis greater than 5,000/mm^3 or an increase in lymph node volume greater than 50% after achieving complete (CR) or partial response (PR) Never achieved a CR or PR after receiving at least 2 courses of fludarabine IV for 5 days at a dose of 25 mg/m^2/day No other lymphoproliferative diseases or diseases due to transformation of CLL (e.g., prolymphocytic leukemia or Richter's syndrome) No known CNS disease Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% At least 12 weeks See Disease Characteristics Bilirubin < 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN)* SGOT < 2.5 times ULN* Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN No history of cardiac arrhythmia No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No active serious infection uncontrolled by antibiotics No pre-existing neurotoxicity grade 3 or greater No other medical condition that would preclude study participation Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Female patients must use 2 effective methods (at least 1 highly active method) of contraception 4 weeks before, during, and for 4 weeks after study participation and male patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for 4 weeks after study participation At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy and recovered No concurrent growth factors (epoetin alfa, filgrastim [G-CSF], or sargramostim [GM-CSF]) See Disease Characteristics No more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered No other concurrent chemotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No concurrent radiotherapy Recovered from any prior investigational agents No other concurrent investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Richard Furman
Organizational Affiliation
Montefiore Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467-2490
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Thalidomide With or Without Fludarabine in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

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