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Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab Compared With Bevacizumab Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Has Been Previously Treated

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
oxaliplatin
leucovorin calcium
fluorouracil
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Colon

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum Advanced or metastatic disease Must have received a fluoropyrimidine-based regimen and an irinotecan-based regimen, either alone or in combination, for advanced disease May have relapsed within 6 months of adjuvant therapy with fluorouracil (5-FU) (or combination 5-FU and irinotecan) and progressed after single-agent irinotecan Measurable disease No known brain metastases Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 No history of thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorders Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST no greater than 5 times ULN INR no greater than 1.5 PTT no greater than ULN Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Proteinuria less than 1+ (i.e., 0 or trace) Protein less than 500 mg by 24-hour urine collection Proteinuria secondary to ureteral stents allowed No proteinuria secondary to nephropathy Controlled hypertension (less than 150/100 mm Hg) allowed if on a stable antihypertensive regimen No prior myocardial infarction No uncontrolled congestive heart failure No unstable angina within the past 3 months No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior bevacizumab See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior chemotherapy No prior oxaliplatin At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered At least 28 days since prior major surgical procedure At least 10 days since prior aspirin dose of more than 325 mg/day No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation except prophylactic anticoagulation of venous access device No concurrent antiplatelet agents (e.g., dipyridamole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, or cilostazol) No concurrent oral cryotherapy on day 1 of oxaliplatin administration

Sites / Locations

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, fluorouracil)

Arm II (oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil)

Arm III (bevacizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 22 hours on days 1 and 2.

Patients receive oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and 5-FU as in arm I.

Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response defined using RECIST criteria
Progression free survival

Full Information

First Posted
October 11, 2001
Last Updated
January 23, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00025337
Brief Title
Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab Compared With Bevacizumab Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Has Been Previously Treated
Official Title
Phase III Trial of Bevacizumab (NSC 704865), Oxaliplatin (NSC 266046), Fluorouracil and Leucovorin Versus Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil and Leucovorin Versus Bevacizumab Alone in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2001 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in treating patients who have advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer that has been previously treated. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Combining monoclonal antibody therapy with combination chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known if bevacizumab is more effective with or without combination chemotherapy in treating colorectal cancer
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the response, time to progression, and overall survival of patients with previously treated advanced or metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma treated with oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil with or without bevacizumab versus bevacizumab only. (Arm III closed to accrual as of 03/11/2003). II. Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to ECOG performance status (0 vs 1 or 2), and prior radiotherapy (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 22 hours on days 1 and 2. Arm II: Patients receive oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and 5-FU as in arm I. Arm III: Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. (Arm closed to accrual as of 03/11/2003). Courses in all arms repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a complete response may receive 2 additional courses. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Stage III Colon Cancer, Stage III Rectal Cancer, Stage IV Colon Cancer, Stage IV Rectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
880 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, fluorouracil)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil (5-FU) IV over 22 hours on days 1 and 2.
Arm Title
Arm II (oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and 5-FU as in arm I.
Arm Title
Arm III (bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
1-OHP, Dacotin, Dacplat, Eloxatin, L-OHP
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
leucovorin calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
CF, CFR, LV
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
From the date of entry on study, assessed up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response defined using RECIST criteria
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Progression free survival
Time Frame
From the date of entry on the study to the appearance of new metastatic lesions or objective tumor progression, assessed up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum Advanced or metastatic disease Must have received a fluoropyrimidine-based regimen and an irinotecan-based regimen, either alone or in combination, for advanced disease May have relapsed within 6 months of adjuvant therapy with fluorouracil (5-FU) (or combination 5-FU and irinotecan) and progressed after single-agent irinotecan Measurable disease No known brain metastases Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 No history of thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorders Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST no greater than 5 times ULN INR no greater than 1.5 PTT no greater than ULN Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Proteinuria less than 1+ (i.e., 0 or trace) Protein less than 500 mg by 24-hour urine collection Proteinuria secondary to ureteral stents allowed No proteinuria secondary to nephropathy Controlled hypertension (less than 150/100 mm Hg) allowed if on a stable antihypertensive regimen No prior myocardial infarction No uncontrolled congestive heart failure No unstable angina within the past 3 months No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior bevacizumab See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior chemotherapy No prior oxaliplatin At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered At least 28 days since prior major surgical procedure At least 10 days since prior aspirin dose of more than 325 mg/day No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation except prophylactic anticoagulation of venous access device No concurrent antiplatelet agents (e.g., dipyridamole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, or cilostazol) No concurrent oral cryotherapy on day 1 of oxaliplatin administration
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bruce Giantonio
Organizational Affiliation
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab Compared With Bevacizumab Alone in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Has Been Previously Treated

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