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Bevacizumab With or Without Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Recombinant Interferon Alfa
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed cutaneous malignant melanoma Must meet one of the following criteria: Clinical evidence of metastatic disease Unresectable regional lymphatic disease Extensive in transit recurrent disease Measurable disease At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral computed tomography (CT) scan No known brain metastases No ocular melanoma Performance status - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 6 months White blood cells (WBC) at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 No clinical evidence of coagulopathy Bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL (3.0 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's disease provided patient is stable and asymptomatic) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Prothrombin time (PT)/International normalized ratio (INR) less than 1.5 Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Protein < 1,000 mg on 24-hour urine collection for patients with proteinuria >= 1+ No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No history of thrombosis (e.g., deep vein thrombosis), unless the following criteria are met: INR in normal range (usually 2-3) AND on a stable dose of warfarin or low molecular weight heparin No active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., known varices or tumor involving major vessels) No uncontrolled hypertension Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bevacizumab or interferon alfa No ongoing or active infection No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) allowed provided otherwise well At least 4 weeks since prior adjuvant interferon alfa No prior interferon alfa for metastatic disease No prior cytokine therapy for metastatic disease (e.g., high-dose interleukin-2 [IL-2]) Prior IL-2 allowed for patients randomized to arm III only No prior investigational antiangiogenic agents No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No other concurrent investigational agents

Sites / Locations

  • University of Cincinnati
  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (monoclonal antibody and biological therapy)

Arm II (monoclonal antibody)

Arm III (monoclonal antibody and biological therapy)

Arm Description

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive low-dose interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) SC on days 1-14.

Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I.

Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive high-dose IFN-alpha SC on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate
Measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented. Evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Objective Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Progression-free Survival
Defined as the time from treatment start date until documentation of progressive disease. Evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the RECIST Committee. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

Secondary Outcome Measures

Comparison of Plasma Levels of VEGF Following Administration of Bevacizumab Alone or in Combination With IFN-alfa
Analyzed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).VEGF only analyzed at baseline.
New Vessel Formation in Patient Tumor Samples
Evaluated using immunohistochemistry.

Full Information

First Posted
November 9, 2001
Last Updated
February 18, 2016
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00026221
Brief Title
Bevacizumab With or Without Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Bevacizumab and Interferon-Alpha-2b in Metastatic Malignant Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2001 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying giving bevacizumab together with interferon alpha to see how well it works compared to giving bevacizumab alone in treating patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Interferon alpha may interfere with the growth of the cancer cells and slow the growth of the tumor. Combining bevacizumab with interferon alpha may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the objective response rate and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma treated with bevacizumab with or without low- or high-dose interferon alpha. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive low-dose interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-14. ARM II: Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. ARM III: Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive high-dose IFN-alpha SC on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12. In all arms, treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo restaging at the completion of course 12. Patients with stable disease or a clinical response may continue treatment according to their assigned treatment arm for up to 1 year. Patients with stable disease after 1 year of treatment with bevacizumab and IFN-alpha (arms I and III) may continue to receive bevacizumab alone every 21 days (as in arm II) in the absence of disease progression. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
57 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (monoclonal antibody and biological therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive low-dose interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) SC on days 1-14.
Arm Title
Arm II (monoclonal antibody)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I.
Arm Title
Arm III (monoclonal antibody and biological therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive high-dose IFN-alpha SC on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Recombinant Interferon Alfa
Other Intervention Name(s)
IFN-A
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin, rhuMab-VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
Measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented. Evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Objective Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Defined as the time from treatment start date until documentation of progressive disease. Evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the RECIST Committee. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of Plasma Levels of VEGF Following Administration of Bevacizumab Alone or in Combination With IFN-alfa
Description
Analyzed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).VEGF only analyzed at baseline.
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
New Vessel Formation in Patient Tumor Samples
Description
Evaluated using immunohistochemistry.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Toxicity
Description
Evaluated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria version 2.0.
Time Frame
Continuously from the start of treatment to the end of study

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed cutaneous malignant melanoma Must meet one of the following criteria: Clinical evidence of metastatic disease Unresectable regional lymphatic disease Extensive in transit recurrent disease Measurable disease At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral computed tomography (CT) scan No known brain metastases No ocular melanoma Performance status - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 6 months White blood cells (WBC) at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 No clinical evidence of coagulopathy Bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL (3.0 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's disease provided patient is stable and asymptomatic) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Prothrombin time (PT)/International normalized ratio (INR) less than 1.5 Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Protein < 1,000 mg on 24-hour urine collection for patients with proteinuria >= 1+ No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No history of thrombosis (e.g., deep vein thrombosis), unless the following criteria are met: INR in normal range (usually 2-3) AND on a stable dose of warfarin or low molecular weight heparin No active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., known varices or tumor involving major vessels) No uncontrolled hypertension Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bevacizumab or interferon alfa No ongoing or active infection No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) allowed provided otherwise well At least 4 weeks since prior adjuvant interferon alfa No prior interferon alfa for metastatic disease No prior cytokine therapy for metastatic disease (e.g., high-dose interleukin-2 [IL-2]) Prior IL-2 allowed for patients randomized to arm III only No prior investigational antiangiogenic agents No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No other concurrent investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William Carson
Organizational Affiliation
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Bevacizumab With or Without Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma

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