search
Back to results

UCN-01 and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
7-hydroxystaurosporine
gemcitabine hydrochloride
pharmacological study
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Unidimensionally measurable disease At least 20 mm by conventional techniques At least 10 mm by spiral CT scan Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area are not considered measurable No known brain metastases Patients with signs or symptoms of CNS metastasis at any time during screening must have a negative CT scan or MRI of the brain Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 3 months WBC at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL ALT and AST no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No prior coronary artery disease No symptomatic cardiac dysfunction No prior myocardial infarction No active angina (even if controlled by medication) No positive stress test No uncontrolled arrhythmia Left ventricular ejection fraction at least 45% Patients with symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease or arrhythmia must have no evidence of cardiac pathology No symptomatic pulmonary dysfunction Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to UCN-01 or other study agents No insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No ongoing or active infections No concurrent psychiatric illness No other active malignancy No other solid tumor within the past 5 years except neoplasia in situ or nonmelanomatous skin cancer No social situations that would preclude study compliance No concurrent over-the-counter biologics No concurrent growth factors during the first study course At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens (e.g., gemcitabine and/or experimental agents) alone or in combination with radiotherapy as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for resectable, unresectable, or metastatic disease See Chemotherapy At least 6 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Prior radiotherapy directed only at the primary tumor bed allowed No prior radiotherapy to the mediastinum, pelvis, lower spine, or more than 20% of bone marrow At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents Concurrent enrollment in non-therapy trials (e.g., quality of life) allowed No concurrent herbal remedies No concurrent treatment for another active malignancy No concurrent warfarin for anticoagulation No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational or commercial anticancer agents or therapies

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (UCN-01, gemcitabine hydrochloride)

Arm Description

Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 8 followed by UCN-01 IV over 3 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Sequential dose escalation of UCN-01 is followed by sequential dose escalation of gemcitabine. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of UCN-01 and then gemcitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, at least 6 patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of toxicity
Pharmacokinetic profiles
Recommended phase II doses

Secondary Outcome Measures

Frequency, extent, and duration of any tumor responses

Full Information

First Posted
June 6, 2002
Last Updated
January 22, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00039403
Brief Title
UCN-01 and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study Of UCN-01 In Combination With Gemcitabine In Unresectable Or Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining UCN-01 with gemcitabine in treating patients who have unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. UCN-01 may help gemcitabine kill more cancer cells by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and toxicity profile of UCN-01 when given in combination with gemcitabine to patients with unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. II. To characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of gemcitabine and UCN-01 when given in combination and to correlate various measurements of UCN-01 with intracellular concentrations. III. To determine recommended doses of UCN-01 and gemcitabine in combination to be used in a planned subsequent phase II trial. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To record the frequency, extent, and duration of any tumor responses. II. To correlate serum alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) levels with UCN-01 pharmacokinetics and toxicity. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 8 followed by UCN-01 IV over 3 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Sequential dose escalation of UCN-01 is followed by sequential dose escalation of gemcitabine. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of UCN-01 and then gemcitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, at least 6 patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (UCN-01, gemcitabine hydrochloride)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 8 followed by UCN-01 IV over 3 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Sequential dose escalation of UCN-01 is followed by sequential dose escalation of gemcitabine. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of UCN-01 and then gemcitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, at least 6 patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
7-hydroxystaurosporine
Other Intervention Name(s)
UCN-01
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of toxicity
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Pharmacokinetic profiles
Time Frame
Weeks 1-6 for UCN-01 and weeks 1 and 4 for intracellular gemcitabine
Title
Recommended phase II doses
Time Frame
3 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency, extent, and duration of any tumor responses
Time Frame
Up to 4 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Unidimensionally measurable disease At least 20 mm by conventional techniques At least 10 mm by spiral CT scan Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area are not considered measurable No known brain metastases Patients with signs or symptoms of CNS metastasis at any time during screening must have a negative CT scan or MRI of the brain Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 3 months WBC at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL ALT and AST no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No prior coronary artery disease No symptomatic cardiac dysfunction No prior myocardial infarction No active angina (even if controlled by medication) No positive stress test No uncontrolled arrhythmia Left ventricular ejection fraction at least 45% Patients with symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease or arrhythmia must have no evidence of cardiac pathology No symptomatic pulmonary dysfunction Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to UCN-01 or other study agents No insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No ongoing or active infections No concurrent psychiatric illness No other active malignancy No other solid tumor within the past 5 years except neoplasia in situ or nonmelanomatous skin cancer No social situations that would preclude study compliance No concurrent over-the-counter biologics No concurrent growth factors during the first study course At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens (e.g., gemcitabine and/or experimental agents) alone or in combination with radiotherapy as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for resectable, unresectable, or metastatic disease See Chemotherapy At least 6 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Prior radiotherapy directed only at the primary tumor bed allowed No prior radiotherapy to the mediastinum, pelvis, lower spine, or more than 20% of bone marrow At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents Concurrent enrollment in non-therapy trials (e.g., quality of life) allowed No concurrent herbal remedies No concurrent treatment for another active malignancy No concurrent warfarin for anticoagulation No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational or commercial anticancer agents or therapies
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Linus Ho
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

UCN-01 and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs