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Flavopiridol Plus Radiation Therapy Followed By Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alvocidib
gemcitabine hydrochloride
3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas No non-adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (i.e., islet cell, lymphoma, or sarcoma) Locally advanced and unresectable disease defined as the following: Obvious encasement of the celiac, hepatic, or superior mesenteric artery Encasement of the portal or superior mesenteric vein not amenable to resection Extrapancreatic extension with or without regional lymph node involvement No distant metastases Measurable or evaluable disease Primary pancreatic tumor is considered evaluable, not measurable A lymph node mass is considered measurable Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 12 weeks WBC at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No Crohn's disease or inflammatory bowel disease that would preclude study participation No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation No other uncontrolled concurrent illness that would preclude study participation No ongoing or active infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study participation Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior chemotherapy for this disease except gemcitabine hydrochloride-based therapy for which no radiologic evidence of distant metastatic disease exists No prior flavopiridol or other cyclin-dependent kinase therapies No prior radiotherapy for this disease Prior curative surgery with local recurrence allowed No other concurrent investigational therapy No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (alvocidib, gemcitabine hydrochloride, 3DRT)

Arm Description

Patients receive flavopiridol IV over 1 hour twice weekly (on days 1 and 4 or days 2 and 5) for 6 weeks. Concurrently, patients undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Four weeks after the completion of radiotherapy, patients are re-evaluated*. Beginning within 4-7 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride alone or in combination with another cytotoxic agent or gemcitabine hydrochloride combined with a targeted drug (e.g., erlotinib or bevacizumab) at the discretion of the oncologist. NOTE: *Patients whose imaging studies suggest potential curative resection are referred for a surgical evaluation before initiating gemcitabine hydrochloride therapy. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of flavopiridol until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. Continued (see detailed description)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose of flavopiridol when administered biweekly in conjunction with radiation for patients with locally advanced pancreatic or extrahepatic bile duct cancer

Secondary Outcome Measures

Molecular correlates of apoptosis including PARP cleavage and caspase-3 activation, as well as changes in expression of p21, phosphorylation status of pRb and cyclin D1
Will be summarized by descriptive statistics and used to generate hypothesis for further studies.
Molecular correlates of apoptosis including PARP cleavage and caspase-3 activation, as well as changes in expression of p21, phosphorylation status of pRb and cyclin D1
Will be summarized by descriptive statistics and used to generate hypothesis for further studies.

Full Information

First Posted
October 3, 2002
Last Updated
June 3, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00047307
Brief Title
Flavopiridol Plus Radiation Therapy Followed By Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Alvocidib (Flavopiridol) in Combination With Radiation in Locally Advanced, Non-Operable Pancreatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Drugs used in chemotherapy work different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Flavopiridol may make the tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining flavopiridol with radiation therapy followed by gemcitabine hydrochloride in treating patients who have locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of flavopiridol in combination with radiotherapy followed by gemcitabine in patients with locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer. II. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the pharmacokinetics of flavopiridol in these patients. II. Determine, preliminarily, the therapeutic activity of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of flavopiridol. Patients receive flavopiridol IV over 1 hour twice weekly (on days 1 and 4 or days 2 and 5) for 6 weeks. Concurrently, patients undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Four weeks after the completion of radiotherapy, patients are re-evaluated*. Beginning within 4-7 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride alone or in combination with another cytotoxic agent or gemcitabine hydrochloride combined with a targeted drug (e.g., erlotinib or bevacizumab) at the discretion of the oncologist. NOTE: *Patients whose imaging studies suggest potential curative resection are referred for a surgical evaluation before initiating gemcitabine hydrochloride therapy. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of flavopiridol until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, 10 additional patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose. Patients are followed at 4 weeks and then every 8 weeks thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 3-46 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
46 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (alvocidib, gemcitabine hydrochloride, 3DRT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive flavopiridol IV over 1 hour twice weekly (on days 1 and 4 or days 2 and 5) for 6 weeks. Concurrently, patients undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Four weeks after the completion of radiotherapy, patients are re-evaluated*. Beginning within 4-7 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride alone or in combination with another cytotoxic agent or gemcitabine hydrochloride combined with a targeted drug (e.g., erlotinib or bevacizumab) at the discretion of the oncologist. NOTE: *Patients whose imaging studies suggest potential curative resection are referred for a surgical evaluation before initiating gemcitabine hydrochloride therapy. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of flavopiridol until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. Continued (see detailed description)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
alvocidib
Other Intervention Name(s)
FLAVO, flavopiridol, HMR 1275, L-868275
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
3D conformal radiation therapy, 3D-CRT
Intervention Description
Undergo 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of flavopiridol when administered biweekly in conjunction with radiation for patients with locally advanced pancreatic or extrahepatic bile duct cancer
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Molecular correlates of apoptosis including PARP cleavage and caspase-3 activation, as well as changes in expression of p21, phosphorylation status of pRb and cyclin D1
Description
Will be summarized by descriptive statistics and used to generate hypothesis for further studies.
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Molecular correlates of apoptosis including PARP cleavage and caspase-3 activation, as well as changes in expression of p21, phosphorylation status of pRb and cyclin D1
Description
Will be summarized by descriptive statistics and used to generate hypothesis for further studies.
Time Frame
10 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas No non-adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (i.e., islet cell, lymphoma, or sarcoma) Locally advanced and unresectable disease defined as the following: Obvious encasement of the celiac, hepatic, or superior mesenteric artery Encasement of the portal or superior mesenteric vein not amenable to resection Extrapancreatic extension with or without regional lymph node involvement No distant metastases Measurable or evaluable disease Primary pancreatic tumor is considered evaluable, not measurable A lymph node mass is considered measurable Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 12 weeks WBC at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No Crohn's disease or inflammatory bowel disease that would preclude study participation No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation No other uncontrolled concurrent illness that would preclude study participation No ongoing or active infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study participation Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No prior chemotherapy for this disease except gemcitabine hydrochloride-based therapy for which no radiologic evidence of distant metastatic disease exists No prior flavopiridol or other cyclin-dependent kinase therapies No prior radiotherapy for this disease Prior curative surgery with local recurrence allowed No other concurrent investigational therapy No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gary K. Schwartz
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Flavopiridol Plus Radiation Therapy Followed By Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

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