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Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Cancer and Liver Dysfunction

Primary Purpose

Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
erlotinib hydrochloride
pharmacological study
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with or without extrahepatic metastasis No fibrolamellar HCC No more than 2 prior therapies for HCC, including systemic chemotherapy, chemoembolization, hepatic arterial infusion of chemotherapeutic agents, and other novel agents Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan Moderate hepatic dysfunction with any of the following: Bilirubin 2-4 g/dL Albumin < 2.5 g/dL Ascites PT 2-4 seconds > upper limit of normal (ULN) AST/ALT 2.6-10 times > ULN No known brain metastases No ascites that are refractory to conservative management (e.g., sodium restriction to 50 mEq/day dietary sodium and fluid restrictions and/or diuretics) Performance status - ECOG 0-2 At least 16 weeks Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 60,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL No decompensated liver disease No jaundice No portosystemic encephalopathy (evidenced by confusion, asterixis, significant sleep disturbance, or hypothermia less than 36º Celsius) No hyponatremia < 130 mEq/L No portal hypertension with bleeding esophageal or gastric varices within the past 3 months Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or requirement for IV alimentation No active peptic ulcer disease No abnormalities of the cornea (e.g., dry eye syndrome or Sjögren's syndrome) No congenital abnormality (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy) No significant traumatic injury within the past 21 days No other uncontrolled concurrent illness that would preclude study participation No ongoing or active infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No prior surgical therapy affecting absorption At least 21 days since prior major surgery At least 4 weeks since any other prior agents and recovered No prior epidermal growth factor-receptor targeting therapies No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (erlotinib hydrochloride)

Arm Description

Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose as measured by NCI CTCAE v3.0 continuously
Pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic profile, as measured by Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-24, AUC0-infinity, Cl/F, T1/2, accumulation ratio, and Cssmin
PK parameters characterized by use of descriptive statistics. Nonparametric statistical test for several unrelated (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA) or related (Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test) parameters used. Relationships between drug dose and indices that reflect drug exposure (Cmax, AUC, Cssmin) evaluated with Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test. Extent of drug exposure (Cmax, AUC, Cssmin) compared among patients with various grades of toxicity using nonparametric statistical tests for two (Mann-Whitney U test) or several (Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA) independent samples.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective response rates (partial, complete, stable disease), as measured by CT scans using RECIST criteria
Response rates will be calculated as a proportion of the number of patients who are evaluable using 95% confidence intervals.

Full Information

First Posted
October 3, 2002
Last Updated
January 22, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00047346
Brief Title
Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Cancer and Liver Dysfunction
Official Title
A Dose-Finding, Safety, And Pharmacokinetic Study Of The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor OSI-774 (NSC 718781) In Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma And Moderate Hepatic Dysfunction
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of erlotinib in treating patients who have unresectable liver cancer and liver dysfunction. Biological therapies such as erlotinib may interfere with the growth of tumor cells and slow the growth of the tumor
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of OSI-774 in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with moderate liver dysfunction. II. Establish the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of OSI-774 in HCC patients with moderate liver dysfunction. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess possible anti-tumor effects of OSI-774 in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in terms of partial response (PR) and complete response (CR) as assessed by tumor shrinkage by RECIST criteria. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
24 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (erlotinib hydrochloride)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose as measured by NCI CTCAE v3.0 continuously
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic profile, as measured by Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-24, AUC0-infinity, Cl/F, T1/2, accumulation ratio, and Cssmin
Description
PK parameters characterized by use of descriptive statistics. Nonparametric statistical test for several unrelated (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA) or related (Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test) parameters used. Relationships between drug dose and indices that reflect drug exposure (Cmax, AUC, Cssmin) evaluated with Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test. Extent of drug exposure (Cmax, AUC, Cssmin) compared among patients with various grades of toxicity using nonparametric statistical tests for two (Mann-Whitney U test) or several (Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA) independent samples.
Time Frame
Days 8-28
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rates (partial, complete, stable disease), as measured by CT scans using RECIST criteria
Description
Response rates will be calculated as a proportion of the number of patients who are evaluable using 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with or without extrahepatic metastasis No fibrolamellar HCC No more than 2 prior therapies for HCC, including systemic chemotherapy, chemoembolization, hepatic arterial infusion of chemotherapeutic agents, and other novel agents Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan Moderate hepatic dysfunction with any of the following: Bilirubin 2-4 g/dL Albumin < 2.5 g/dL Ascites PT 2-4 seconds > upper limit of normal (ULN) AST/ALT 2.6-10 times > ULN No known brain metastases No ascites that are refractory to conservative management (e.g., sodium restriction to 50 mEq/day dietary sodium and fluid restrictions and/or diuretics) Performance status - ECOG 0-2 At least 16 weeks Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 60,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL No decompensated liver disease No jaundice No portosystemic encephalopathy (evidenced by confusion, asterixis, significant sleep disturbance, or hypothermia less than 36º Celsius) No hyponatremia < 130 mEq/L No portal hypertension with bleeding esophageal or gastric varices within the past 3 months Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or requirement for IV alimentation No active peptic ulcer disease No abnormalities of the cornea (e.g., dry eye syndrome or Sjögren's syndrome) No congenital abnormality (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy) No significant traumatic injury within the past 21 days No other uncontrolled concurrent illness that would preclude study participation No ongoing or active infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No prior surgical therapy affecting absorption At least 21 days since prior major surgery At least 4 weeks since any other prior agents and recovered No prior epidermal growth factor-receptor targeting therapies No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Melanie Thomas
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Cancer and Liver Dysfunction

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