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Tipifarnib, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Women With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Inflammatory Breast Cancer, Stage II Breast Cancer, Stage IIIA Breast Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
doxorubicin hydrochloride
cyclophosphamide
tipifarnib
filgrastim
therapeutic conventional surgery
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): Nonregional stage IV disease Phase II: Locally advanced disease, according to AJCC staging criteria: Stage IIB Stage IIIA Stage IIIB Stage IIIC At least 1 bidimensionally or unidimensionally measurable indicator lesion Hormone receptor status: Not specified Female Performance status - ECOG 0-1 Performance status - Karnofsky 70-100% Not specified WBC at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin normal AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min LVEF normal No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No other invasive malignancies within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to tipifarnib or other agents used in the study (e.g., imidazoles or quinolones) No ongoing or active infection No other concurrent uncontrolled illness that would preclude study participation No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Not specified Phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered No more than 1 prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant regimen and 1 prior regimen for metastatic disease Prior doxorubicin allowed provided the following are true: Used in adjuvant setting Cumulative dose was no greater than 240 mg/m^2 At least 1 year between completion of adjuvant therapy and relapse Phase II: No prior chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer At least 1 week since prior tamoxifen or other selective estrogen receptor modulators for prevention or other indications (e.g., osteoporosis, ductal carcinoma in situ, or invasive breast cancer) Phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Phase II: No prior radiotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer Not specified No antacids within 2 hours of study drug administration No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer therapy No other concurrent investigational agents

Sites / Locations

  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, tipifarnib, G-CSF)

Arm Description

PHASE I (nonregional stage IV disease) (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1, oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 2-7, and G-CSF subcutaneously on days 2-13. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PHASE II (stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC): Patients receive tipifarnib at the MTD and doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and G-CSF as in phase I (phase I closed to accrual as of 1/19/04). After the fourth course, patients may undergo complete resection.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathological complete response in the breast
95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients who have a clinical complete response
95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Grade 3 or 4 toxicities assessed using NCI CTCAE version 3.0
Toxicity will be summarized by type, frequency and severity. This will be compared with an historical database.
Median disease-free survival
Will be summarized, and 95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Percentage of patients free of disease
Will be summarized, and 95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Percentage of patients free of disease
Will be summarized, and 95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.

Full Information

First Posted
November 12, 2002
Last Updated
June 5, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00049114
Brief Title
Tipifarnib, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Women With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I-II Study of R115777 (ZARNESTRA) Plus Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer and Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Tipifarnib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Combining tipifarnib with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide may kill more tumor cells. Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining tipifarnib with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in treating women who have locally advanced breast cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of tipifarnib when administered with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in women with metastatic breast cancer (non-regional stage IV disease). (Phase I closed to accrual as of 1/19/04) II. Determine the pathologic complete remission rate in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (stages IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC) treated with the recommended phase II dose of this regimen. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the clinical complete response rate in patients treated with this regimen. II. Determine the toxicity profile of this regimen in these patients. III. Correlate pretreatment levels of ErbB1, 2, 3, 4 and phosphorylated levels of Akt, STAT3, and Erk ½ with clinical response in these patients and with percent inhibition of proliferation (Ki-67) and percent induction of apoptosis in post-treatment tumor specimens. IV. Correlate percent decrease of farnesyltransferase (FTase) activity levels, HDJ-2 farnesylation, phospho-Akt, phospho-STAT3, and phospho-Erk ½ with clinical response rates in these patients and with percent inhibition of proliferation (Ki-67) and percent inhibition of apoptosis. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of tipifarnib. Patients are stratified according to presence of inflammatory carcinoma (yes vs no). PHASE I (nonregional stage IV disease) (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1, oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 2-7, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously on days 2-13. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of tipifarnib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. PHASE II (stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC): Patients receive tipifarnib at the MTD and doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and G-CSF as in phase I (phase I closed to accrual as of 1/19/04). After the fourth course, patients may undergo complete resection. Patients are followed every 3-4 months for 3 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 3-12 patients will be accrued for phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04) of this study. A total of 21-50 patients will be accrued for phase II of this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Inflammatory Breast Cancer, Stage II Breast Cancer, Stage IIIA Breast Cancer, Stage IIIB Breast Cancer, Stage IIIC Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
62 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, tipifarnib, G-CSF)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PHASE I (nonregional stage IV disease) (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1, oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 2-7, and G-CSF subcutaneously on days 2-13. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PHASE II (stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC): Patients receive tipifarnib at the MTD and doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and G-CSF as in phase I (phase I closed to accrual as of 1/19/04). After the fourth course, patients may undergo complete resection.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADM, ADR, Adria, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
tipifarnib
Other Intervention Name(s)
R115777, Zarnestra
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
filgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF, Neupogen
Intervention Description
Given subcutaneously
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Intervention Description
Undergo complete resection
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathological complete response in the breast
Description
95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients who have a clinical complete response
Description
95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Grade 3 or 4 toxicities assessed using NCI CTCAE version 3.0
Description
Toxicity will be summarized by type, frequency and severity. This will be compared with an historical database.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Median disease-free survival
Description
Will be summarized, and 95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Percentage of patients free of disease
Description
Will be summarized, and 95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Percentage of patients free of disease
Description
Will be summarized, and 95% confidence intervals of these estimates will be obtained.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): Nonregional stage IV disease Phase II: Locally advanced disease, according to AJCC staging criteria: Stage IIB Stage IIIA Stage IIIB Stage IIIC At least 1 bidimensionally or unidimensionally measurable indicator lesion Hormone receptor status: Not specified Female Performance status - ECOG 0-1 Performance status - Karnofsky 70-100% Not specified WBC at least 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin normal AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min LVEF normal No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia No other invasive malignancies within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to tipifarnib or other agents used in the study (e.g., imidazoles or quinolones) No ongoing or active infection No other concurrent uncontrolled illness that would preclude study participation No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Not specified Phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered No more than 1 prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant regimen and 1 prior regimen for metastatic disease Prior doxorubicin allowed provided the following are true: Used in adjuvant setting Cumulative dose was no greater than 240 mg/m^2 At least 1 year between completion of adjuvant therapy and relapse Phase II: No prior chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer At least 1 week since prior tamoxifen or other selective estrogen receptor modulators for prevention or other indications (e.g., osteoporosis, ductal carcinoma in situ, or invasive breast cancer) Phase I (closed to accrual as of 1/19/04): More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Phase II: No prior radiotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer Not specified No antacids within 2 hours of study drug administration No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer therapy No other concurrent investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joseph Sparano
Organizational Affiliation
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Tipifarnib, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Women With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

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