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Bortezomib With or Without Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bortezomib
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed metastatic ductal or undifferentiated adenocarcinoma consistent with a pancreatic primary for which no standard curative measures exist No locally advanced disease only No islet cell, acinar cell, or cystadenocarcinomas Measurable disease At least one lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately measured as 2 cm or greater by conventional techniques OR 1 cm or greater by spiral CT scan A tumor lesion in a previously irradiated area allowed provided it is histologically confirmed disease with radiographic progression from a post-radiotherapy CT scan No CNS metastasis Performance status - ECOG 0-2 At least 3 months Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (stents allowed) AST no greater than 5 times ULN PT and PTT no greater than ULN* Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No neuropathy greater than grade 1 No underlying disease state associated with active bleeding Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study participation More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy No concurrent immunotherapy No concurrent colony-stimulating factors during the first course of the study No prior gemcitabine (even as a radiosensitizing agent) No prior chemotherapy Radiosensitizing agent as adjuvant therapy or for locally advanced disease allowed No other concurrent chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to 25% or more of the bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy No prior bortezomib

Sites / Locations

  • North Central Cancer Treatment Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm II

Arm Description

Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Patients with progressive disease crossover to arm II.

Patients receive bortezomib as in arm I and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Confirmed tumor response (CR, PR) rate in 2 consecutive courses within 6 months (Arm I)
An evaluable patient will be classified as a treatment 'success' if they have a confirmed tumor response (CR, PR). The proportion of successes will be estimated by the total number of evaluable patients. 95% confidence intervals for the true proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Proportion of patients alive at 6 months (Arm II)
An evaluable patient will be classified a treatment 'success' if they are alive at 6 months. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the total number of evaluable patients. 95% confidence intervals for the true proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Survival time
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time to disease progression
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time to treatment failure

Full Information

First Posted
January 24, 2003
Last Updated
October 7, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00052689
Brief Title
Bortezomib With or Without Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Trial of PS-341 and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized phase II trial to compare the effectiveness of bortezomib with or without gemcitabine in treating patients who have metastatic pancreatic cancer. Bortezomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for tumor cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining bortezomib with gemcitabine may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the objective response rate in previously untreated patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with bortezomib with or without gemcitabine. II. Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients. III. Compare the progression-free, 6-month, and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. IV. Compare the change in overall quality of life (QOL) and in subcomponents of QOL of patients after treatment with 2 consecutive courses of these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Patients with progressive disease crossover to arm II. ARM II: Patients receive bortezomib as in arm I and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses in both arms repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life (QOL) is assessed at baseline and before courses 2 and 4. Patients who crossover to arm II from arm I complete QOL questionnaires before the first 2 courses of arm II therapy. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 4 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
88 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Patients with progressive disease crossover to arm II.
Arm Title
Arm II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib as in arm I and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Confirmed tumor response (CR, PR) rate in 2 consecutive courses within 6 months (Arm I)
Description
An evaluable patient will be classified as a treatment 'success' if they have a confirmed tumor response (CR, PR). The proportion of successes will be estimated by the total number of evaluable patients. 95% confidence intervals for the true proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Proportion of patients alive at 6 months (Arm II)
Description
An evaluable patient will be classified a treatment 'success' if they are alive at 6 months. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the total number of evaluable patients. 95% confidence intervals for the true proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Time Frame
At 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Survival time
Description
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Time to disease progression
Description
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from randomization to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Time to treatment failure
Time Frame
Time from the date of randomization to the date at which the patient is removed from the treatment due to progression, toxicity, or refusal, assessed up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed metastatic ductal or undifferentiated adenocarcinoma consistent with a pancreatic primary for which no standard curative measures exist No locally advanced disease only No islet cell, acinar cell, or cystadenocarcinomas Measurable disease At least one lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately measured as 2 cm or greater by conventional techniques OR 1 cm or greater by spiral CT scan A tumor lesion in a previously irradiated area allowed provided it is histologically confirmed disease with radiographic progression from a post-radiotherapy CT scan No CNS metastasis Performance status - ECOG 0-2 At least 3 months Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (stents allowed) AST no greater than 5 times ULN PT and PTT no greater than ULN* Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No neuropathy greater than grade 1 No underlying disease state associated with active bleeding Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study participation More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy No concurrent immunotherapy No concurrent colony-stimulating factors during the first course of the study No prior gemcitabine (even as a radiosensitizing agent) No prior chemotherapy Radiosensitizing agent as adjuvant therapy or for locally advanced disease allowed No other concurrent chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to 25% or more of the bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy No prior bortezomib
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven Alberts
Organizational Affiliation
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Bortezomib With or Without Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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