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Safety and Efficacy Study of Pertuzumab to Treat Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rhuMAb 2C4 (pertuzumab)
Sponsored by
Genentech, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent Age >= 18 years old Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the prostate, clinically refractory or resistant to hormone therapy, as assessed by progression following at least one hormonal therapy (orchiectomy or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist). Subjects must have documented progression following hormonal therapy withdrawal of >= 4 weeks duration; nilutamide and bicalutamide require 6 weeks withdrawal. Progression of disease after one prior chemotherapy regimen (which must have been taxane-based) for CRPC. Progression is defined as at least one of the following: A minimum of three consecutive serum PSA measurements obtained >= 14 days apart and all within 3 months, with progressively increasing values for two consecutive measurements. The latest value must be obtained within the screening period and must be >= 5 ng/mL; or progression of measurable disease, as defined by RECIST; or progression of bone disease, as defined by the appearance of one or more new bone lesions Orchiectomy, or castrate levels of testosterone maintained by LHRH agonist <70 ng/mL Life expectancy >= 12 weeks ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Granulocyte count of >= 1500/mL, platelet count of >= 75,000/mL and hemoglobin of >= 9 g/dL (hemoglobin may be supported by transfusion or erythropoietin or other approved hematopoietic growth factors; darbopoeitin [Aranesp] is permitted) Serum bilirubin less than or equal to the upper limit of normal (ULN), unless due to Gilbert's disease, and alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT <= 2.5 x ULN (ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase <= 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases; no alkaline phosphatase upper limit for subjects with bone metastases) Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x ULN International normalized ratio (INR) <1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving warfarin) Willing to complete serial PROSQOLI/PPI evaluations and serial diaries of analgesic use (if necessary) Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, therapeutic radionucleotide or immunotherapy within 4 weeks of Day 1 (the day of the first rhuMAb 2C4 dose). Flutamide therapy, or other second line hormonal therapies should be withdrawn >= 4 weeks prior to Day 1. Bicalutamide and nilutamide therapy should be withdrawn >= 6 weeks prior to starting study medication. Prior treatment with HER2 pathway inhibitors (e.g., Herceptin [Trastuzumab], Iressa [gefitinib], Tarceva [erlotinib hydrochloride], C225, CI1033, and TAK165) Treatment with other experimental anticancer agents within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 Prior history or clinical evidence of central nervous system or brain metastases Ejection fraction, determined by ECHO, <50% Uncontrolled hypercalcemia (>11.5 mg/dL) Prior exposure of >360 mg/m2 doxorubicin, >120 mg/m2 mitoxantrone, or >90 mg/m2 idarubicin Ongoing corticosteroid treatment, except for subjects who are on stable doses of <20 mg of prednisone daily (or equivalent), or who are taking corticosteroids for reasons unrelated to prostate cancer History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to Day 1, except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer History of serious systemic disease, including active infection, uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg on two consecutive occasions), unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 1, or unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication (subjects with chronic atrial arrhythmia, i.e., atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, or controlled hypertension are eligible) Ongoing liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis Known human immunodeficiency virus infection Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 3 weeks prior to Day 1 Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the subject at high risk for treatment complications

Sites / Locations

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Confirmed Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate Based on Bubley Criteria
    Response by tumor measurement occurred if there was documented and confirmed CR or PR. Response was assessed by both the RECIST and by PSA levels measurement, based on measurable or non-measurable disease at baseline. Per RECIST, CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR: at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameter. A PSA response was defined as a PSA decline of greater than or equal to (≥) 50%, which had to be confirmed by a second PSA value at least 4 weeks later.
    Kaplan Meier Estimate of Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression at 3 Months
    Per RECIST, disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression or Death (Progression Free Survival [PFS])
    PFS was defined as the time from the first day of study drug treatment to the time of documented disease progression or death, whichever came first. Participants who were lost to follow-up or who had not progressed at the time of study completion or early termination were censored at the date of last tumor assessment. The percentage of participants experiencing disease progression or death was calculated as the number of participants with an event divided by the number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Median Time of PFS
    PFS was defined as the time from the first day of study drug treatment to the time of documented disease progression or death, whichever came first. Participants who were lost to follow-up or who had not progressed at the time of study completion or early termination were censored at the date of last tumor assessment.
    Duration of Response
    Duration of response was defined as the time from the initial CR or PR to the time of disease progression.
    Percentage of Participants Who Progressed at 3, 6 and 9 Months
    Per RECIST, disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Percentage of participants who were free from disease progression was calculated by subtracting the number of participants with disease progression at that time point from the total population at risk of disease progression, multiplied by 100.
    Serum Concentrations of Pertuzumab

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 8, 2003
    Last Updated
    June 2, 2015
    Sponsor
    Genentech, Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00058539
    Brief Title
    Safety and Efficacy Study of Pertuzumab to Treat Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
    Official Title
    A Phase II, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Omnitarg (Pertuzumab) in Subjects With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    April 2003 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 2004 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    October 2004 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    Genentech, Inc.

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate safety and efficacy of Omnitarg (Pertuzumab) on cancerous lesions in men with castration-resistant (hormone-refractory) prostate cancer.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Prostate Cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    42 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    rhuMAb 2C4 (pertuzumab)
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Confirmed Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate Based on Bubley Criteria
    Description
    Response by tumor measurement occurred if there was documented and confirmed CR or PR. Response was assessed by both the RECIST and by PSA levels measurement, based on measurable or non-measurable disease at baseline. Per RECIST, CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR: at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameter. A PSA response was defined as a PSA decline of greater than or equal to (≥) 50%, which had to be confirmed by a second PSA value at least 4 weeks later.
    Time Frame
    Screening, Day 1 of Cycles 1-17, and at 30 days after the last dose of pertuzumab
    Title
    Kaplan Meier Estimate of Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression at 3 Months
    Description
    Per RECIST, disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
    Time Frame
    3 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression or Death (Progression Free Survival [PFS])
    Description
    PFS was defined as the time from the first day of study drug treatment to the time of documented disease progression or death, whichever came first. Participants who were lost to follow-up or who had not progressed at the time of study completion or early termination were censored at the date of last tumor assessment. The percentage of participants experiencing disease progression or death was calculated as the number of participants with an event divided by the number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame
    Screening, Day 1 of Cycles 1-17, and at 30 days after the last dose of pertuzumab
    Title
    Median Time of PFS
    Description
    PFS was defined as the time from the first day of study drug treatment to the time of documented disease progression or death, whichever came first. Participants who were lost to follow-up or who had not progressed at the time of study completion or early termination were censored at the date of last tumor assessment.
    Time Frame
    Screening, Day 1 of Cycles 1-17, and at 30 days after the last dose of pertuzumab
    Title
    Duration of Response
    Description
    Duration of response was defined as the time from the initial CR or PR to the time of disease progression.
    Time Frame
    Screening, Day 1 of Cycles 1-17, and at 30 days after the last dose of pertuzumab
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Who Progressed at 3, 6 and 9 Months
    Description
    Per RECIST, disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Percentage of participants who were free from disease progression was calculated by subtracting the number of participants with disease progression at that time point from the total population at risk of disease progression, multiplied by 100.
    Time Frame
    3, 6, and 9 months
    Title
    Serum Concentrations of Pertuzumab
    Time Frame
    Assessed at pre-dose, 15-minutes postdose on Day 1 (Cycle 1), Day 22 (Cycle 2), Day 43 (Cycle 3), Day 85 (Cycle 5), and Day 169 (Cycle 9); pre-dose on Day 253 (Cycle 13), and on Days 8, 15, 29 and 36

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Male
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent Age >= 18 years old Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the prostate, clinically refractory or resistant to hormone therapy, as assessed by progression following at least one hormonal therapy (orchiectomy or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist). Subjects must have documented progression following hormonal therapy withdrawal of >= 4 weeks duration; nilutamide and bicalutamide require 6 weeks withdrawal. Progression of disease after one prior chemotherapy regimen (which must have been taxane-based) for CRPC. Progression is defined as at least one of the following: A minimum of three consecutive serum PSA measurements obtained >= 14 days apart and all within 3 months, with progressively increasing values for two consecutive measurements. The latest value must be obtained within the screening period and must be >= 5 ng/mL; or progression of measurable disease, as defined by RECIST; or progression of bone disease, as defined by the appearance of one or more new bone lesions Orchiectomy, or castrate levels of testosterone maintained by LHRH agonist <70 ng/mL Life expectancy >= 12 weeks ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Granulocyte count of >= 1500/mL, platelet count of >= 75,000/mL and hemoglobin of >= 9 g/dL (hemoglobin may be supported by transfusion or erythropoietin or other approved hematopoietic growth factors; darbopoeitin [Aranesp] is permitted) Serum bilirubin less than or equal to the upper limit of normal (ULN), unless due to Gilbert's disease, and alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT <= 2.5 x ULN (ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase <= 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases; no alkaline phosphatase upper limit for subjects with bone metastases) Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x ULN International normalized ratio (INR) <1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving warfarin) Willing to complete serial PROSQOLI/PPI evaluations and serial diaries of analgesic use (if necessary) Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, therapeutic radionucleotide or immunotherapy within 4 weeks of Day 1 (the day of the first rhuMAb 2C4 dose). Flutamide therapy, or other second line hormonal therapies should be withdrawn >= 4 weeks prior to Day 1. Bicalutamide and nilutamide therapy should be withdrawn >= 6 weeks prior to starting study medication. Prior treatment with HER2 pathway inhibitors (e.g., Herceptin [Trastuzumab], Iressa [gefitinib], Tarceva [erlotinib hydrochloride], C225, CI1033, and TAK165) Treatment with other experimental anticancer agents within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 Prior history or clinical evidence of central nervous system or brain metastases Ejection fraction, determined by ECHO, <50% Uncontrolled hypercalcemia (>11.5 mg/dL) Prior exposure of >360 mg/m2 doxorubicin, >120 mg/m2 mitoxantrone, or >90 mg/m2 idarubicin Ongoing corticosteroid treatment, except for subjects who are on stable doses of <20 mg of prednisone daily (or equivalent), or who are taking corticosteroids for reasons unrelated to prostate cancer History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to Day 1, except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer History of serious systemic disease, including active infection, uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg on two consecutive occasions), unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 1, or unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication (subjects with chronic atrial arrhythmia, i.e., atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, or controlled hypertension are eligible) Ongoing liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis Known human immunodeficiency virus infection Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 3 weeks prior to Day 1 Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the subject at high risk for treatment complications

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Safety and Efficacy Study of Pertuzumab to Treat Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

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