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Autologous T Cell Immunotherapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Infusion of Activated & Expanded Autologous T Cells
Sponsored by
Xcyte Therapies
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia focused on measuring Immunotherapy, T Cell Therapy, Adoptive immunotherapy, Xcellerate, Xcellerated

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of CLL at any time in the past, as defined by all of the following: > 5 x 109 peripheral blood lymphocytes/L which are positive for CD5 and one or more B cell markers (CD19, CD20, CD23). < 55% of lymphocytes identified as prolymphocytes Intermediate or High Risk disease as defined by the Modified 3-stage system Patients with Intermediate Risk (Rai Stages I and II) must have active disease, as determined by one or more of the following criteria: One or more of the following disease related symptoms i. Weight loss > 10% within the previous 6 months ii. Fevers of greater than 100.5°F for > 2 weeks iii. Night sweats without evidence of infection Massive (i.e. > 6 cm below the left costal margin) or progressive splenomegaly Massive lymph nodes or clusters (i.e. > 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive lymphadenopathy Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of >50% over a 2-month period, or an anticipated doubling time of less than 12 months T cells (CD3+) comprising > 1.5% and < 10 % of peripheral white blood cells as assessed by flow cytometry CD4+/CD8+ of > 0.30, as assessed by flow cytometry Age of at least 18 years ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 Life expectancy 6 months Able to comprehend and provide signed informed consent Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to use a medically accepted form of contraception from the time of initial screening through completion of the study Exclusion Criteria Evidence of Richter's Syndrome, T cell CLL, prolymphocytic leukemia, hairy-cell leukemia, splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes, large granular lymphocytosis, Sezary-cell leukemia, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, or leukemic manifestations of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Receipt of any chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody, investigational, or other systemic therapy for the treatment of CLL within 2 months prior to registration. Receipt of glucocorticoids (with the exception of inhaled glucocorticoid steroids for the use of allergic rhinitis or pulmonary disease) within 2 months prior to registration Receipt of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 1 month of registration Registration for, or plans to participate in, any other clinical trial concurrently for the duration of this trial History of malignancy other than CLL within five years of registration, except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Other exceptions must be approved by the Xcyte Therapies' Medical Monitor prior to registration. Infection requiring treatment with antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral agents within seven days of registration Liver disease or hepatitis as reflected by a serum bilirubin or ALT > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal laboratory range within 15 days of registration Compromised renal function as reflected by a serum creatinine > 2 times the upper limit of normal laboratory range within 15 days of registration History of autoimmune disease unrelated to CLL (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosis). Autoimmune disease related to CLL, e.g. idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or autoimmune hemolytic anemia, is permitted if treatment with steroids has not been required in the two months prior to registration. Hypothyroidism without evidence of Grave's Disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis is permitted. Major organ system dysfunction including (but not limited to): New York Heart Association Class III or IV (Appendix B, page 51), pulmonary disease requiring the use of inhaled steroids or bronchodilators, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, or psychiatric dysfunction which would impair patient's ability to participate in the trial Evidence of infection with HIV 1 or 2, HTLV 1 or 2 Evidence of acute or active chronic Hepatitis B or C infection Positive human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) test as performed at the central reference laboratory designated by the sponsor

Sites / Locations

  • University of California, San Diego
  • Atlanta Cancer Care
  • Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 8, 2003
Last Updated
November 20, 2006
Sponsor
Xcyte Therapies
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00058656
Brief Title
Autologous T Cell Immunotherapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of Xcellerated T Cells(tm) in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2005
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Xcyte Therapies

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients will have immune cells collected and then expanded outside of the body. Patients will receive an infusion of a large number of expanded immune cells. There will be three dose levels studied. The goal of the study will be to determine the safety as well as potential efficacy of this treatment.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase I/II single arm dose escalation study of a novel T cell immunotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Patients will receive one dose of Xcellerated T Cells(tm), an ex vivo activated and expanded autologous T cell product, in an attempt to enhance immune responses with anti-tumor activity. This study is being conducted to test the safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Xcellerated T Cells in patients with CLL. In addition, lymphocyte counts, lymph node area, and quantitative immunoglobulins will be assessed for preliminary evidence of a therapeutic effect. In correlative studies, changes in the phenotype of T and B lymphocytes will be evaluated by flow cytometry. Changes in T cell repertoire and anti-tumor immune activity will also be assessed. It is expected that 12 to 18 patients will be treated.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Keywords
Immunotherapy, T Cell Therapy, Adoptive immunotherapy, Xcellerate, Xcellerated

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Infusion of Activated & Expanded Autologous T Cells

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of CLL at any time in the past, as defined by all of the following: > 5 x 109 peripheral blood lymphocytes/L which are positive for CD5 and one or more B cell markers (CD19, CD20, CD23). < 55% of lymphocytes identified as prolymphocytes Intermediate or High Risk disease as defined by the Modified 3-stage system Patients with Intermediate Risk (Rai Stages I and II) must have active disease, as determined by one or more of the following criteria: One or more of the following disease related symptoms i. Weight loss > 10% within the previous 6 months ii. Fevers of greater than 100.5°F for > 2 weeks iii. Night sweats without evidence of infection Massive (i.e. > 6 cm below the left costal margin) or progressive splenomegaly Massive lymph nodes or clusters (i.e. > 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive lymphadenopathy Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of >50% over a 2-month period, or an anticipated doubling time of less than 12 months T cells (CD3+) comprising > 1.5% and < 10 % of peripheral white blood cells as assessed by flow cytometry CD4+/CD8+ of > 0.30, as assessed by flow cytometry Age of at least 18 years ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 Life expectancy 6 months Able to comprehend and provide signed informed consent Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to use a medically accepted form of contraception from the time of initial screening through completion of the study Exclusion Criteria Evidence of Richter's Syndrome, T cell CLL, prolymphocytic leukemia, hairy-cell leukemia, splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes, large granular lymphocytosis, Sezary-cell leukemia, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, or leukemic manifestations of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Receipt of any chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody, investigational, or other systemic therapy for the treatment of CLL within 2 months prior to registration. Receipt of glucocorticoids (with the exception of inhaled glucocorticoid steroids for the use of allergic rhinitis or pulmonary disease) within 2 months prior to registration Receipt of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 1 month of registration Registration for, or plans to participate in, any other clinical trial concurrently for the duration of this trial History of malignancy other than CLL within five years of registration, except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Other exceptions must be approved by the Xcyte Therapies' Medical Monitor prior to registration. Infection requiring treatment with antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral agents within seven days of registration Liver disease or hepatitis as reflected by a serum bilirubin or ALT > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal laboratory range within 15 days of registration Compromised renal function as reflected by a serum creatinine > 2 times the upper limit of normal laboratory range within 15 days of registration History of autoimmune disease unrelated to CLL (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosis). Autoimmune disease related to CLL, e.g. idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or autoimmune hemolytic anemia, is permitted if treatment with steroids has not been required in the two months prior to registration. Hypothyroidism without evidence of Grave's Disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis is permitted. Major organ system dysfunction including (but not limited to): New York Heart Association Class III or IV (Appendix B, page 51), pulmonary disease requiring the use of inhaled steroids or bronchodilators, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, or psychiatric dysfunction which would impair patient's ability to participate in the trial Evidence of infection with HIV 1 or 2, HTLV 1 or 2 Evidence of acute or active chronic Hepatitis B or C infection Positive human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) test as performed at the central reference laboratory designated by the sponsor
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Frohlich, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Xcyte Therapies
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California, San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093-0663
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta Cancer Care
City
Roswell
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30076
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20817
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Autologous T Cell Immunotherapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients

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