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Phase 1/2 Study of S-1 and Cisplatin in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
S-1
cisplatin
Sponsored by
Taiho Oncology, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring gastric cancer, phase 2 clinical trial

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction Has advanced, unresectable cancer at the time of study entry Has measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria, i.e., lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with the longest diameter ≥20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥10 mm using spiral CT scan Is at least 3 weeks post-gastrectomy surgery Has not received prior chemotherapy for their cancer (adjuvant therapy is permitted and does not count as prior chemotherapy). Has performance status of ≥ 70% on the Karnofsky scale (Appendix B) Has a predicted life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks Has an absolute granulocyte count of ≥ 1,500/mm3 Has a platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 Has a hemoglobin of ≥ 9.0 g/dL Has a bilirubin of ≤ 1.5 times the ULN Has transaminases ≤ 2.5 times the ULN except for patients with liver metastasis who may have transaminases ≤ 5 times the ULN Has a creatinine ≤ ULN and calculated creatinine ≥ 60 mL/min According to the judgment of the Investigator, the patient has recovered from all previous anti-cancer treatment-related toxicities to at least Grade 1 (see exceptions above) Has stopped all previous investigational drugs at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with S-1 and cisplatin. Is able to take medications orally Female patients of childbearing potential who are not pregnant and who use acceptable means of contraception while on study and for an additional 30 days after the last dose of study medication. Male patients must use adequate contraception. Exclusion Criteria Has relapsed within 6 months from the end of adjuvant therapy Has known brain or leptomeningeal metastases. Has any other serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to, the following: uncontrolled congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or hypertension ; or any significant medical condition that is a contraindication for chemotherapy concurrent malignancy other than gastric cancer except adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer active infection gastrointestinal disorder, including malabsorption, chronic nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea unstable diabetes mellitus psychiatric disorder that may interfere with consent and/or protocol compliance known neuropathy (including hearing loss) at baseline of Grade 2 or higher (as per NCI CTC v2.0 see Appendix A) Has known hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study medication Is receiving a concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with S-1. Is a pregnant or lactating female or who refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception. Is a male and refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception.

Sites / Locations

  • Rosen, Lee
  • University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Chong, Clayton
  • Straub Clinic and Hospital
  • Northwestern University Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • University of Chicago
  • Lovelace Sandia Health System
  • New Mexico VA Health Care System
  • University of New Mexico - Albuquerque
  • Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 10, 2003
Last Updated
August 6, 2009
Sponsor
Taiho Oncology, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00072787
Brief Title
Phase 1/2 Study of S-1 and Cisplatin in Advanced Gastric Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I/II, Open-Label, Nonrandomized, Dose-Finding Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetic, and Efficacy Study of Orally Administered S-1 in Combination With Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2006 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Taiho Oncology, Inc.

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the phase 1 portion of the study is to determine the safe dose of S-1 and cisplatin that can be administered in gastric cancer patients. The purpose of the phase 2 portion of the study is to determine the antitumor activity of the S-1 and cisplatin regimen established from phase 1 in patients with advanced gastric cancer.
Detailed Description
S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine which combines tegafur (a 5-FU prodrug) with two classes of modulators which: inhibit dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and block phosphorylation of 5-FU in gastrointestinal tissues. S-1 is designed to enhance the the clinical utility of an oral fluoropyrimidine while ameliorating the disadvantage of gastrointestinal toxicity. 5-Fu and cisplatin have been used as a standard treatment in gastric cancer and preliminary data indicate that S-1 plus cisplatin may result in superior tolerability and efficacy in advanced gastric cancer. S-1 is currently approved in Japan for treatment of gastric cancer and head and neck cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
Keywords
gastric cancer, phase 2 clinical trial

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
41 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S-1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cisplatin

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction Has advanced, unresectable cancer at the time of study entry Has measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria, i.e., lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with the longest diameter ≥20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥10 mm using spiral CT scan Is at least 3 weeks post-gastrectomy surgery Has not received prior chemotherapy for their cancer (adjuvant therapy is permitted and does not count as prior chemotherapy). Has performance status of ≥ 70% on the Karnofsky scale (Appendix B) Has a predicted life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks Has an absolute granulocyte count of ≥ 1,500/mm3 Has a platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 Has a hemoglobin of ≥ 9.0 g/dL Has a bilirubin of ≤ 1.5 times the ULN Has transaminases ≤ 2.5 times the ULN except for patients with liver metastasis who may have transaminases ≤ 5 times the ULN Has a creatinine ≤ ULN and calculated creatinine ≥ 60 mL/min According to the judgment of the Investigator, the patient has recovered from all previous anti-cancer treatment-related toxicities to at least Grade 1 (see exceptions above) Has stopped all previous investigational drugs at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with S-1 and cisplatin. Is able to take medications orally Female patients of childbearing potential who are not pregnant and who use acceptable means of contraception while on study and for an additional 30 days after the last dose of study medication. Male patients must use adequate contraception. Exclusion Criteria Has relapsed within 6 months from the end of adjuvant therapy Has known brain or leptomeningeal metastases. Has any other serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to, the following: uncontrolled congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or hypertension ; or any significant medical condition that is a contraindication for chemotherapy concurrent malignancy other than gastric cancer except adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer active infection gastrointestinal disorder, including malabsorption, chronic nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea unstable diabetes mellitus psychiatric disorder that may interfere with consent and/or protocol compliance known neuropathy (including hearing loss) at baseline of Grade 2 or higher (as per NCI CTC v2.0 see Appendix A) Has known hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study medication Is receiving a concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with S-1. Is a pregnant or lactating female or who refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception. Is a male and refuses to use an acceptable means of contraception.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rosen, Lee
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90025
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90089
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chong, Clayton
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Straub Clinic and Hospital
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lovelace Sandia Health System
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87108
Country
United States
Facility Name
New Mexico VA Health Care System
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87108
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of New Mexico - Albuquerque
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87131
Country
United States
Facility Name
Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Phase 1/2 Study of S-1 and Cisplatin in Advanced Gastric Cancer

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