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Study of BAY43-9006 in Patients With Unresectable and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Renal Cell

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)
Placebo
Sponsored by
Bayer
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Renal Cell focused on measuring Renal Cell Cancer (RCC), Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with unresectable and/or metastatic, measurable renal cell carcinoma histologically or cytologically documented Patients must have had one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease, which was completed at least 30 days but no longer than 8 months prior to randomization Patients who have at least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by CT-scan or MRI according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Patients who have an Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Patients who have adequate coagulation, liver and kidney functions Exclusion Criteria: Patients with rare subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) such as pure papillary cell tumors, mixed tumor containing predominantly sarcomatoid cells, Bellini carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, or chromophobe oncocytic tumors Previous malignancy (except for cervical carcinoma in situ, adequately treated basal cell carcinoma,or superficial bladder tumors, or other malignancies curatively treated > 2 years prior to entry Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmics, symptomatic coronary artery disease or ischemia or congestive heart failure Patients with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C Patients with a history or presence of metastatic brain or meningeal tumors Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as anti-epileptics) History of organ allograft or bone marrow transplant of stem cell rescue Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to drug administration. Both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate birth control Patients who have three or more of the following: ECOG performance status greater than or equal to 2, Abnormally high lactate dehydrogenase, Abnormally high serum hemoglobin, Abnormally high corrected serum calcium, Absence of prior nephrectomy Excluded therapies and medications, previous and concomitant: Concurrent anti-cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy or hormonal therapy except biphosphonates Significant surgery with 4 weeks of start of study Investigational drug therapy during or within 30 days Concomitant treatment with rifampin or St. John's Wort Prior use of Raf-kinase inhibitors (RKI), MEK or Farnesyl transferase inhibitors Prior use of Bevacizumab, and all other drugs (investigational or licensed) that target VEGF/VEGF receptors

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)

Placebo

Arm Description

Sorafenib was to be orally administered as 2 x 200 mg tablets bid (twice daily). Dose modification due to toxicity was permitted.

Placebo tablets matching in appearance were to be orally administered twice a day.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Final Overall Survival (OS) - Primary Analysis in the ITT (Intent To Treat) Population
Overall survival determined as the time (days) from the date of randomization at start of study to the date of death, due to any cause. Outcome measure was assessed regularly, i.e. every 3 weeks for the first 24 weeks during treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter and approximately every 3 months during post-treatment.
Final Overall Survival - Secondary Analysis (Placebo Data Censored at 30June2005) in the ITT Population
Overall survival determined as the time (days) from the date of randomization at start of study to the date of death, due to any cause. Outcome measure was assessed regularly, i.e. every 3 weeks for the first 24 weeks during treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter and approximately every 3 months during post-treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Final Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Independent Radiological Review
PFS determined as the time (days) from the date of randomization at start of study to the actual date of disease progression (PD) (radiological or clinical) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before PD. Outcome measure was assessed approximately every 8 weeks using RECIST v1.0 criteria by independent radiologic review. Radiological PD defined as at least 20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of measured lesions taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or appearance of new lesions.
Best Overall Response - Independent Radiological Review
Best overall response was determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 by independent radiologic review. Categories: complete response (CR, tumor disappears), partial response (PR, sum of lesion sizes decreased), stable disease (SD, steady state of disease), progressive disease (PD, sum of lesion sizes increased) and not evaluated.
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) by FKSI-10 (Functional Assessment of General Therapy Kidney Symptom Index 10) Assessment
Primary Analysis for FKSI-10 patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure defined as longitudinal analysis of mean score over the first 5 treatment cycles. FKSI-10 patient responses for each question range from "0=not at all" to "4=very much" and after reverse coding the range of values for FKSI-10 total score is from 0 to 40; higher score represents better HRQOL.
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) by Physical Well-Being (PWB) Score of the FACT-G (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General Version) Assessment
Primary Analysis for FACT-G (using PWB score) patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure defined as longitudinal analysis of mean score over the first 5 treatment cycles. FACT-G (PWB score) patient responses for each question range from "0=not at all" to "4=very much" and after reverse coding the total FACT-G (PWB score) range of values is from 0 to 28; higher score represents better HRQOL.

Full Information

First Posted
November 19, 2003
Last Updated
January 8, 2014
Sponsor
Bayer
Collaborators
Amgen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00073307
Brief Title
Study of BAY43-9006 in Patients With Unresectable and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
Official Title
A Phase III Randomized Study of BAY43-9006 in Patients With Unresectable and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bayer
Collaborators
Amgen

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate safety, efficacy (including quality of life), and pharmacokinetics of BAY43-9006 when added to Best Supportive Care in patients with unresectable and/or metastatic renal cell cancer, who have received one prior systemic regimen for advanced disease.
Detailed Description
Overall Survival (OS), Patient-reported outcome (PRO)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Keywords
Renal Cell Cancer (RCC), Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
903 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sorafenib was to be orally administered as 2 x 200 mg tablets bid (twice daily). Dose modification due to toxicity was permitted.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo tablets matching in appearance were to be orally administered twice a day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006)
Intervention Description
Multi Kinase Inhibitor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Final Overall Survival (OS) - Primary Analysis in the ITT (Intent To Treat) Population
Description
Overall survival determined as the time (days) from the date of randomization at start of study to the date of death, due to any cause. Outcome measure was assessed regularly, i.e. every 3 weeks for the first 24 weeks during treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter and approximately every 3 months during post-treatment.
Time Frame
From start of randomization of the first subject (1Dec2003) until the data cut-off (8Sep2006) for the final OS analysis, approximately 33 months later
Title
Final Overall Survival - Secondary Analysis (Placebo Data Censored at 30June2005) in the ITT Population
Description
Overall survival determined as the time (days) from the date of randomization at start of study to the date of death, due to any cause. Outcome measure was assessed regularly, i.e. every 3 weeks for the first 24 weeks during treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter and approximately every 3 months during post-treatment.
Time Frame
From start of randomization of the first subject (1Dec2003) until the data cut-off (8Sep2006) for the final OS analysis, approximately 33 months later
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Final Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Independent Radiological Review
Description
PFS determined as the time (days) from the date of randomization at start of study to the actual date of disease progression (PD) (radiological or clinical) or death due to any cause, if death occurred before PD. Outcome measure was assessed approximately every 8 weeks using RECIST v1.0 criteria by independent radiologic review. Radiological PD defined as at least 20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of measured lesions taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
From start of randomization of the first subject (1Dec2003) until the data cut-off (28Jan2005), approximately 14 months later, tumors assessed every 8 weeks.
Title
Best Overall Response - Independent Radiological Review
Description
Best overall response was determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 by independent radiologic review. Categories: complete response (CR, tumor disappears), partial response (PR, sum of lesion sizes decreased), stable disease (SD, steady state of disease), progressive disease (PD, sum of lesion sizes increased) and not evaluated.
Time Frame
From start of randomization of the first subject (1Dec2003) until the data cut-off (28Jan2005), approximately 14 months later, tumors assessed every 8 weeks.
Title
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) by FKSI-10 (Functional Assessment of General Therapy Kidney Symptom Index 10) Assessment
Description
Primary Analysis for FKSI-10 patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure defined as longitudinal analysis of mean score over the first 5 treatment cycles. FKSI-10 patient responses for each question range from "0=not at all" to "4=very much" and after reverse coding the range of values for FKSI-10 total score is from 0 to 40; higher score represents better HRQOL.
Time Frame
From start of randomization of the first subject (1Dec2003) until the data cut-off (31May2005), approximately 18 months later, PRO data collected at Day 1 of each cycle and end of treatment.
Title
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) by Physical Well-Being (PWB) Score of the FACT-G (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General Version) Assessment
Description
Primary Analysis for FACT-G (using PWB score) patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure defined as longitudinal analysis of mean score over the first 5 treatment cycles. FACT-G (PWB score) patient responses for each question range from "0=not at all" to "4=very much" and after reverse coding the total FACT-G (PWB score) range of values is from 0 to 28; higher score represents better HRQOL.
Time Frame
From start of randomization of the first subject (1Dec2003) until the data cut-off (31May2005), approximately 18 months later, PRO data collected at Day 1 of each cycle and end of treatment.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with unresectable and/or metastatic, measurable renal cell carcinoma histologically or cytologically documented Patients must have had one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease, which was completed at least 30 days but no longer than 8 months prior to randomization Patients who have at least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by CT-scan or MRI according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Patients who have an Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Patients who have adequate coagulation, liver and kidney functions Exclusion Criteria: Patients with rare subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) such as pure papillary cell tumors, mixed tumor containing predominantly sarcomatoid cells, Bellini carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, or chromophobe oncocytic tumors Previous malignancy (except for cervical carcinoma in situ, adequately treated basal cell carcinoma,or superficial bladder tumors, or other malignancies curatively treated > 2 years prior to entry Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmics, symptomatic coronary artery disease or ischemia or congestive heart failure Patients with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C Patients with a history or presence of metastatic brain or meningeal tumors Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as anti-epileptics) History of organ allograft or bone marrow transplant of stem cell rescue Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to drug administration. Both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate birth control Patients who have three or more of the following: ECOG performance status greater than or equal to 2, Abnormally high lactate dehydrogenase, Abnormally high serum hemoglobin, Abnormally high corrected serum calcium, Absence of prior nephrectomy Excluded therapies and medications, previous and concomitant: Concurrent anti-cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy or hormonal therapy except biphosphonates Significant surgery with 4 weeks of start of study Investigational drug therapy during or within 30 days Concomitant treatment with rifampin or St. John's Wort Prior use of Raf-kinase inhibitors (RKI), MEK or Farnesyl transferase inhibitors Prior use of Bevacizumab, and all other drugs (investigational or licensed) that target VEGF/VEGF receptors
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bayer Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Bayer
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85712
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90057
Country
United States
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
City
Hamden
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06518
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30309
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70506
Country
United States
City
Frederick
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21701
Country
United States
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
City
Columbia
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65203-3244
Country
United States
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110-1093
Country
United States
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10466-2604
Country
United States
City
Brooklyn
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11220
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44718
Country
United States
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45429
Country
United States
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107-5096
Country
United States
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29303
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
City
Laredo
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78041
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78212
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23229
Country
United States
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98101
Country
United States
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226-3596
Country
United States
City
Rosario
State/Province
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
S2000DSK
Country
Argentina
City
Santa Fé
State/Province
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
S3000FFV
Country
Argentina
City
Capital Federal-Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1426ANZ
Country
Argentina
City
Mendoza
ZIP/Postal Code
5500
Country
Argentina
City
Garran
State/Province
Australian Capital Territory
ZIP/Postal Code
2605
Country
Australia
City
Camperdown
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2050
Country
Australia
City
Liverpool
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2170
Country
Australia
City
Westmead
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2145
Country
Australia
City
Heidelberg
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3084
Country
Australia
City
Wodonga
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
0390
Country
Australia
City
Bruxelles - Brussel
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Belgium
City
Bruxelles - Brussel
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Belgium
City
Curitiba
State/Province
Parana
ZIP/Postal Code
81520-060
Country
Brazil
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
Rio Grande do Sul
ZIP/Postal Code
90020-060
Country
Brazil
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
Rio Grande do Sul
ZIP/Postal Code
90619900
Country
Brazil
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T6G 1Z2
Country
Canada
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8V 5C2
Country
Canada
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4L6
Country
Canada
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3T 1E2
Country
Canada
City
Santiago de Chile
Country
Chile
City
Bordeaux
ZIP/Postal Code
33000
Country
France
City
Caen Cedex 5
ZIP/Postal Code
14076
Country
France
City
Lille Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
59020
Country
France
City
Lyon Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
69008
Country
France
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13273
Country
France
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44805
Country
France
City
Paris Cedex 15
ZIP/Postal Code
75908
Country
France
City
Strasbourg
ZIP/Postal Code
67091
Country
France
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31052
Country
France
City
Villejuif
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
City
Mannheim
State/Province
Baden-Württemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
68167
Country
Germany
City
Ulm
State/Province
Baden-Württemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
89075
Country
Germany
City
München
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
81377
Country
Germany
City
Regensburg
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
93042
Country
Germany
City
Darmstadt
State/Province
Hessen
ZIP/Postal Code
64276
Country
Germany
City
Frankfurt
State/Province
Hessen
ZIP/Postal Code
60488
Country
Germany
City
Düsseldorf
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
40225
Country
Germany
City
Dresden
State/Province
Sachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
01307
Country
Germany
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10967
Country
Germany
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20246
Country
Germany
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1032
Country
Hungary
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1121
Country
Hungary
City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4004
Country
Hungary
City
Zalaegerszeg
ZIP/Postal Code
8900
Country
Hungary
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
3109601
Country
Israel
City
Tel Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
64239
Country
Israel
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
City
Modena
ZIP/Postal Code
41124
Country
Italy
City
Pavia
ZIP/Postal Code
27100
Country
Italy
City
Perugia
ZIP/Postal Code
06122
Country
Italy
City
Reggio Emilia
ZIP/Postal Code
42100
Country
Italy
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00144
Country
Italy
City
Nijmegen
ZIP/Postal Code
6525 GA
Country
Netherlands
City
Gdansk
ZIP/Postal Code
80-210
Country
Poland
City
Krakow
ZIP/Postal Code
31-115
Country
Poland
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
93-509
Country
Poland
City
Lublin
ZIP/Postal Code
20-090
Country
Poland
City
Poznan
ZIP/Postal Code
61-878
Country
Poland
City
Szczecin
ZIP/Postal Code
70-111
Country
Poland
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-781
Country
Poland
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04-141
Country
Poland
City
Wroclaw
ZIP/Postal Code
50-043
Country
Poland
City
Barnaul
ZIP/Postal Code
656049
Country
Russian Federation
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420029
Country
Russian Federation
City
Kirov
ZIP/Postal Code
610021
Country
Russian Federation
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
115478
Country
Russian Federation
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125284
Country
Russian Federation
City
Obninsk
ZIP/Postal Code
249036
Country
Russian Federation
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
198255
Country
Russian Federation
City
Bloemfontein
State/Province
Freestate
ZIP/Postal Code
9300
Country
South Africa
City
Pretoria
State/Province
Gauteng
Country
South Africa
City
Durban
State/Province
Kwazulu-Natal
ZIP/Postal Code
4001
Country
South Africa
City
Cape Town
State/Province
Western Cape
ZIP/Postal Code
7500
Country
South Africa
City
Cruces/Barakaldo
State/Province
Bilbao
ZIP/Postal Code
48903
Country
Spain
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28040
Country
Spain
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46009
Country
Spain
City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83092
Country
Ukraine
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61024
Country
Ukraine
City
Kiev
ZIP/Postal Code
115
Country
Ukraine
City
Lviv
ZIP/Postal Code
79031
Country
Ukraine
City
Poltava
ZIP/Postal Code
36024
Country
Ukraine
City
Northwood
State/Province
Middlesex
ZIP/Postal Code
HA6 2RN
Country
United Kingdom
City
Cardiff
State/Province
South Glamorgan
ZIP/Postal Code
CF14 2TL
Country
United Kingdom
City
Glasgow
State/Province
Stratchclyde
ZIP/Postal Code
G11 6NT
Country
United Kingdom
City
Sutton
State/Province
Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5PT
Country
United Kingdom
City
Newcastle Upon Tyne
State/Province
Tyne and Wear
ZIP/Postal Code
NE4 6BE
Country
United Kingdom
City
Birmingham
State/Province
West Midlands
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TT
Country
United Kingdom
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20085939
Citation
Antoun S, Birdsell L, Sawyer MB, Venner P, Escudier B, Baracos VE. Association of skeletal muscle wasting with treatment with sorafenib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: results from a placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb 20;28(6):1054-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.9730. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
20399677
Citation
Bellmunt J, Eisen T, Fishman M, Quinn D. Experience with sorafenib and adverse event management. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2011 Apr;78(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 Apr 18.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19850637
Citation
Massard C, Zonierek J, Gross-Goupil M, Fizazi K, Szczylik C, Escudier B. Incidence of brain metastases in renal cell carcinoma treated with sorafenib. Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21(5):1027-31. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdp411. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19757215
Citation
Negrier S, Jager E, Porta C, McDermott D, Moore M, Bellmunt J, Anderson S, Cihon F, Lewis J, Escudier B, Bukowski R. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma with and without prior cytokine therapy, a subanalysis of TARGET. Med Oncol. 2010 Sep;27(3):899-906. doi: 10.1007/s12032-009-9303-z. Epub 2009 Sep 12.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
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Study of BAY43-9006 in Patients With Unresectable and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer

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