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Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant After ATG, High-Dose Melphalan, and Fludarabine for Patients With Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
anti-thymocyte globulin
filgrastim
graft-versus-tumor induction therapy
therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
cyclosporine
fludarabine phosphate
melphalan
methotrexate
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Sponsored by
University of California, San Diego
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring recurrent breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Metastatic disease Meets 1 of the following criteria: Chemotherapy-unresponsive disease defined as 1 of the following: Less than a partial response to 2 consecutive chemotherapy regimens that included an anthracycline and a taxane in combination or succession Progression of disease during or within 3 months of completion of a taxane, anthracycline, or platinol-based regimen Histologically confirmed tumor involvement on bone marrow biopsy Measurable or evaluable disease* defined as the following: Bidimensionally reproducible measurable mass by physical examination, ultrasonography, radiography, CT scan, or MRI Evaluable lesions apparent on clinical exam, x-ray, CT scan, or MRI which do not fit the criteria for measurability (e.g., ill-defined post-surgical masses or masses assessable in 1 dimension only) Elevation of biological markers (e.g., CA 27.29) is considered evaluable disease NOTE: *Bone lesions or pleural or peritoneal effusion alone are not considered measurable or evaluable disease Appropriate candidate for allogeneic stem cell transplantation No active CNS metastases Available HLA-identical sibling donor 6/6 antigen match Donor CD34 cells at least 2 times 10^6/kg recipient weight Hormone receptor status: Estrogen receptor negative or positive Estrogen receptor positive tumors must demonstrate progression on at least 1 hormonal manipulation PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 to 60 Sex Female Menopausal status Not specified Performance status Karnofsky 70-100% OR ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic WBC at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 30,000/mm^3 Hepatic Bilirubin less than 3 times normal* AST and ALT less than 3 times normal* NOTE: *Unless abnormality due to malignancy Renal Creatinine no greater than 1.6 mg/dL Cardiovascular LVEF greater than 40% by echocardiography or MUGA No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Pulmonary DLCO greater than 40% of predicted Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception HIV negative No serious localized or systemic infection No hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived products No history of non-breast malignant disease within the past 5 years except completely excised nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No chronic inflammatory disorder requiring concurrent glucocorticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication No psychological condition or social situation that would preclude study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Not specified Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy No concurrent glucocorticoids Radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to an indicator lesion unless the lesion shows evidence of progression after discontinuation of the therapy Surgery Not specified Other No concurrent immunosuppressive medication

Sites / Locations

  • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

treatment

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Number of Participants With Long-term Engraftment of Allogeneic Stem Cells and Lymphocytes
Long-term Engraftment of Allogeneic Stem Cells and Lymphocytes based on cell counts of ANC >1000 for 3 consecutive days and platelet count of >50,000
Number of Participants With Acute and Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival
Progression assessed by CT scan
Overall Survival
Response as Measured at 12 Months Post Allografting
response (partial and complete) assessed by CT scan at 12 months post allografting
Frequency of the Induction of Full Donor Chimerism of Lymphocytes as Measured at 1 Month Post Allografting

Full Information

First Posted
December 10, 2003
Last Updated
May 8, 2023
Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00074269
Brief Title
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant After ATG, High-Dose Melphalan, and Fludarabine for Patients With Breast Cancer
Official Title
Pilot Study Of Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation In Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Or Poor-Prognosis Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated early due to poor enrollment
Study Start Date
July 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and melphalan, before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of tumor cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining tumor cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) after the transplant may help increase this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving antithymocyte globulin, cyclosporine, and methotrexate before or after the transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well antithymocyte globulin, high-dose melphalan, fludarabine, and allogeneic peripheral stem cell transplant work in treating patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the toxicity and tolerability of allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation after a nonmyeloablative preparative regimen comprising anti-thymocyte globulin, high-dose melphalan, and fludarabine in women with chemotherapy-refractory or poor-prognosis metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. Determine the ability of this preparative regimen to facilitate long-term engraftment of allogeneic stem cells and lymphocytes in these patients. Determine the response in measurable/evaluable disease and its temporal relationship to the preparative chemotherapy used and to the onset of clinical graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients treated with this regimen. Secondary Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. Determine the tumor response and its temporal relationship to administration of high-dose chemotherapy and to the onset of GVHD in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the frequency and durability of the induction of full donor chimerism of lymphocytes in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, pilot study. Nonmyeloablative preparative regimen: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -8 to -4, anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4 hours on days -7 to -4, and high-dose melphalan IV over 30 minutes on days -3 and -2. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV (and then orally when tolerated) every 12 hours beginning on day -4 and tapered after day 42 (if no GVHD occurs) or after day 90 (if grade I acute GVHD occurs). Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6. Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT): Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV or subcutaneously beginning on day 0 and continuing until blood counts recover. Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI): Patients who show disease progression or fail to achieve full donor type T-cell chimerism (at least 90% donor derived T-cells) by the 90-day assessment posttransplantation, and have no evidence of active GVHD may receive DLI. Patients who have unresponsive disease with no active GVHD receive subsequent DLIs every 6-8 weeks. Patients are followed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
recurrent breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-thymocyte globulin
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
filgrastim
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
graft-versus-tumor induction therapy
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclosporine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine phosphate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
melphalan
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
methotrexate
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time Frame
5 years post transplant
Title
Number of Participants With Long-term Engraftment of Allogeneic Stem Cells and Lymphocytes
Description
Long-term Engraftment of Allogeneic Stem Cells and Lymphocytes based on cell counts of ANC >1000 for 3 consecutive days and platelet count of >50,000
Time Frame
30 days post transplant
Title
Number of Participants With Acute and Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Time Frame
100 days post transplant
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Progression assessed by CT scan
Time Frame
From date of transplant until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
1 year from the time of transplant
Title
Response as Measured at 12 Months Post Allografting
Description
response (partial and complete) assessed by CT scan at 12 months post allografting
Time Frame
From date of transplant until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months
Title
Frequency of the Induction of Full Donor Chimerism of Lymphocytes as Measured at 1 Month Post Allografting
Time Frame
1 month post allografting

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Metastatic disease Meets 1 of the following criteria: Chemotherapy-unresponsive disease defined as 1 of the following: Less than a partial response to 2 consecutive chemotherapy regimens that included an anthracycline and a taxane in combination or succession Progression of disease during or within 3 months of completion of a taxane, anthracycline, or platinol-based regimen Histologically confirmed tumor involvement on bone marrow biopsy Measurable or evaluable disease* defined as the following: Bidimensionally reproducible measurable mass by physical examination, ultrasonography, radiography, CT scan, or MRI Evaluable lesions apparent on clinical exam, x-ray, CT scan, or MRI which do not fit the criteria for measurability (e.g., ill-defined post-surgical masses or masses assessable in 1 dimension only) Elevation of biological markers (e.g., CA 27.29) is considered evaluable disease NOTE: *Bone lesions or pleural or peritoneal effusion alone are not considered measurable or evaluable disease Appropriate candidate for allogeneic stem cell transplantation No active CNS metastases Available HLA-identical sibling donor 6/6 antigen match Donor CD34 cells at least 2 times 10^6/kg recipient weight Hormone receptor status: Estrogen receptor negative or positive Estrogen receptor positive tumors must demonstrate progression on at least 1 hormonal manipulation PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 to 60 Sex Female Menopausal status Not specified Performance status Karnofsky 70-100% OR ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic WBC at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 30,000/mm^3 Hepatic Bilirubin less than 3 times normal* AST and ALT less than 3 times normal* NOTE: *Unless abnormality due to malignancy Renal Creatinine no greater than 1.6 mg/dL Cardiovascular LVEF greater than 40% by echocardiography or MUGA No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Pulmonary DLCO greater than 40% of predicted Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception HIV negative No serious localized or systemic infection No hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived products No history of non-breast malignant disease within the past 5 years except completely excised nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No chronic inflammatory disorder requiring concurrent glucocorticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication No psychological condition or social situation that would preclude study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Not specified Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy No concurrent glucocorticoids Radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to an indicator lesion unless the lesion shows evidence of progression after discontinuation of the therapy Surgery Not specified Other No concurrent immunosuppressive medication
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Edward D. Ball, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Diego
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093-0658
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant After ATG, High-Dose Melphalan, and Fludarabine for Patients With Breast Cancer

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