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Bevacizumab and Cetuximab With or Without Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Irinotecan-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Stage IVA Colon Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cetuximab
bevacizumab
irinotecan hydrochloride
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Colon Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer Metastatic disease by diagnostic imaging studies Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion with minimum lesion size at least twice the slice thickness of the imaging study used Refractory to irinotecan, evidenced by clinical documentation Received at least 1 prior irinotecan-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease and progressed during or within 6 weeks after completion of therapy Must have received prior irinotecan according to 1 of the following schedules: Weekly administration with a starting dose of 100-125 mg/m^2 Biweekly administration (every other week) with a starting dose of approximately 180 mg/m^2 Once every three weekly administration with a starting dose of 300-350 mg/m^2 No known brain metastases No prior primary CNS tumors Performance status - ECOG 0-1 Performance status - Karnofsky 80-100% More than 3 months WBC >= 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Bilirubin normal AST and ALT =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN in the presence of known liver metastases) INR < 1.5 (for patients receiving warfarin) Creatinine =< ULN Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min No proteinuria No prior stroke No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No uncontrolled hypertension No clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia None of the following arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months: Myocardial infarction Cerebrovascular accident Transient ischemic attack Unstable angina Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after study participation No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No grade 3 or greater neurotoxicity No uncontrolled seizures No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study agents No prior irinotecan intolerance No ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics No serious nonhealing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance No other concurrent uncontrolled illness that would preclude study participation No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No prior cetuximab No other prior epidermal growth factor receptor-directed therapy No prior anticancer murine or chimeric monoclonal antibody therapy Prior humanized monoclonal antibody therapy allowed No prior bevacizumab No other prior vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy Recovered from all prior therapy Any number of prior standard or investigational regimens allowed No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy No recent or concurrent thrombolytic agents No recent or concurrent full-dose warfarin except as required to maintain patency of preexisting, permanent indwelling IV catheters No concurrent therapeutic heparin Concurrent prophylactic low-molecular weight heparin allowed No concurrent chronic daily aspirin (> 325 mg/day) No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A (cetuximab, bevacizumab, irinotecan)I

Arm B (cetuximab and bevacizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36; bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1*, 15, and 29 OR on days 1 and 22; and irinotecan IV over 30-90 minutes (at the same dose and schedule that the patient previously received) beginning on day 1. NOTE: *Bevacizumab is given on day 2 (instead of day 1) of course 1, and is given on day 1 of subsequent courses.

Patients receive cetuximab as in Arm A and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1*, 15, and 29. NOTE: *Bevacizumab is given on day 2 (instead of day 1) of course 1, and is given on day 1 of subsequent courses.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to tumor progression

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate
Overall survival
Survival probabilities will be computed using Kaplan-Meier methods and compared using the log-rank test.

Full Information

First Posted
February 10, 2004
Last Updated
April 14, 2015
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00077298
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Cetuximab With or Without Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Irinotecan-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study of Bevacizumab in Combination With Cetuximab Plus Irinotecan, or in Combination With Cetuximab Alone, in Irinotecan-Refractory Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying giving bevacizumab and cetuximab together with irinotecan to see how well it works compared to giving bevacizumab and cetuximab alone in treating patients with irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Monoclonal antibodies such as cetuximab and bevacizumab can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or deliver tumor -killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, also work in different ways to kill tumor cells or stop them from growing. Giving cetuximab and bevacizumab together with irinotecan may improve the ability to block tumor growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate time to tumor progression in patients with irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer treated with bevacizumab and cetuximab with or without irinotecan. II. Evaluate objective response rate in patients treated with these regimens. III. Evaluate overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. IV. Evaluate safety, tolerability, and adverse event profiles of these regimens in these patients. V. Correlate a panel of molecular markers (e.g., those involved in the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway, angiogenic pathway, and irinotecan metabolism) with clinical outcome in patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, ECOG performance status (0 vs 1), and albumin (> 3.0 g/dL vs ≤ 3.0 g/dL). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM A: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36; bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1*, 15, and 29 OR on days 1 and 22; and irinotecan IV over 30-90 minutes (at the same dose and schedule that the patient previously received) beginning on day 1. ARM B: Patients receive cetuximab as in Arm A and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1*, 15, and 29. NOTE: *Bevacizumab is given on day 2 (instead of day 1) of course 1, and is given on day 1 of subsequent courses. In both arms, courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed for 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Stage IVA Colon Cancer, Stage IVA Rectal Cancer, Stage IVB Colon Cancer, Stage IVB Rectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A (cetuximab, bevacizumab, irinotecan)I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36; bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1*, 15, and 29 OR on days 1 and 22; and irinotecan IV over 30-90 minutes (at the same dose and schedule that the patient previously received) beginning on day 1. NOTE: *Bevacizumab is given on day 2 (instead of day 1) of course 1, and is given on day 1 of subsequent courses.
Arm Title
Arm B (cetuximab and bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cetuximab as in Arm A and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1*, 15, and 29. NOTE: *Bevacizumab is given on day 2 (instead of day 1) of course 1, and is given on day 1 of subsequent courses.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
cetuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
C225, C225 monoclonal antibody, IMC-C225, MOAB C225, monoclonal antibody C225
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Campto, Camptosar, CPT-11, irinotecan, U-101440E
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to tumor progression
Time Frame
Date of randomization to the date of either documentation of disease progression, or death, assessed up to 3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Survival probabilities will be computed using Kaplan-Meier methods and compared using the log-rank test.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer Metastatic disease by diagnostic imaging studies Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion with minimum lesion size at least twice the slice thickness of the imaging study used Refractory to irinotecan, evidenced by clinical documentation Received at least 1 prior irinotecan-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease and progressed during or within 6 weeks after completion of therapy Must have received prior irinotecan according to 1 of the following schedules: Weekly administration with a starting dose of 100-125 mg/m^2 Biweekly administration (every other week) with a starting dose of approximately 180 mg/m^2 Once every three weekly administration with a starting dose of 300-350 mg/m^2 No known brain metastases No prior primary CNS tumors Performance status - ECOG 0-1 Performance status - Karnofsky 80-100% More than 3 months WBC >= 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Bilirubin normal AST and ALT =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN in the presence of known liver metastases) INR < 1.5 (for patients receiving warfarin) Creatinine =< ULN Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min No proteinuria No prior stroke No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No uncontrolled hypertension No clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia None of the following arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months: Myocardial infarction Cerebrovascular accident Transient ischemic attack Unstable angina Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after study participation No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No grade 3 or greater neurotoxicity No uncontrolled seizures No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study agents No prior irinotecan intolerance No ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics No serious nonhealing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance No other concurrent uncontrolled illness that would preclude study participation No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No prior cetuximab No other prior epidermal growth factor receptor-directed therapy No prior anticancer murine or chimeric monoclonal antibody therapy Prior humanized monoclonal antibody therapy allowed No prior bevacizumab No other prior vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy Recovered from all prior therapy Any number of prior standard or investigational regimens allowed No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy No recent or concurrent thrombolytic agents No recent or concurrent full-dose warfarin except as required to maintain patency of preexisting, permanent indwelling IV catheters No concurrent therapeutic heparin Concurrent prophylactic low-molecular weight heparin allowed No concurrent chronic daily aspirin (> 325 mg/day) No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Leonard Saltz
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Bevacizumab and Cetuximab With or Without Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Irinotecan-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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