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Sirolimus as Secondary Therapy in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Not Responding To Prior Treatment

Primary Purpose

Graft Versus Host Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sirolimus
Sponsored by
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Graft Versus Host Disease

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of clinical extensive chronic GVHD with inadequate response to previous treatment and where secondary systemic therapy is indicated because of Clinical progression of signs and symptoms of chronic GVHD in a previously involved organ, or Development of signs and symptoms of chronic GVHD in a previously uninvolved organ, or Absence of improvement after 3 months of primary treatment, or Continued need for treatment with prednisone at doses >= 1.0 mg/kg/day for more than 2 months, without qualification for type of donor, graft or conditioning regimen Patient or guardian able and willing to provide informed consent Stated willingness to use contraception in women of child-bearing potential (Food and Drug Administration [FDA] requirement) Stated willingness of the patient to comply with study procedures and reporting requirements Stated willingness of the physician most involved in management of chronic GVHD (the "managing physician,") to comply with study procedures and reporting requirements Exclusion Criteria: Fungal or viral infection with no radiographic evidence of improvement during continued appropriate antimicrobial therapy Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia unresponsive to antiviral therapy Active disseminated varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection with persistent non-crusted lesions Inability to tolerate oral medications Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1500/uL Platelet count < 50,000/uL Persistent or recurrent malignancy, including histopathologic evidence of myeloma or lymphoma; patients with breakpoint cluster region-abelson (bcr/abl) detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay as the only evidence of persistent chronic myeloid leukemia may be enrolled Pregnancy Known history of hypersensitivity to sirolimus

Sites / Locations

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sirolimus

Arm Description

Study participants receive sirolimus added once daily to their baseline combination therapy of prednisone plus either cyclosporine or tacrolimus at the discretion of the managing physician. Treatment other than cyclosporine (or tacrolimus) and prednisone must be discontinued when administration of sirolimus is started. Topical therapy, including psoralen and UVA irradiation (PUVA), glucocorticoid creams, topical tacrolimus, oral beclomethasone, topical azathioprine and ophthalmic glucocorticoids may be given at the discretion of the managing physician in consultation with the transplant center.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Success
Defined as the absence of any immunosuppressive treatment, including sirolimus, with resolution of all reversible manifestations of chronic GVHD and no additional systemic therapy.
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Failure
Defined as the initiation of additional systemic therapy, development of bronchiolitis obliterans, or death from causes other than recurrent malignancy during primary treatment for chronic GVHD, whichever occurs first.
Number of Participants Needing Additional Systemic Therapy
Includes any intervention intended to control chronic GVHD through an immunosuppressive effect from oral or parenteral administration of any systemic medication not originally given under auspices of this protocol.
Number of Participants With Recurrent Malignancy
Defined as clinical or histopathologic evidence demonstrating the presence of any malignancy considered as the indication for transplant. Recurrent malignancy will also be defined as any post-transplant intervention not routinely used to prevent the development of overt recurrence, prompted by laboratory evidence of persisting malignant cells but without clinical or histopathologic evidence of recurrence.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Patients Who Discontinue Administration of Sirolimus Because of Toxicity
Proportion With Infections Categorized by Organism
Secondary Malignancies
Proportion of participants who developed at least one secondary malignancy by 7 years
Duration of Treatment With Prednisone
Probability of Survival Without Recurrent Malignancy
Kaplan-Meier estimate assessed at 7 years for probability of survival without recurrent malignancy.
Probability of Overall Survival
Kaplan-Meier estimate assessed at 7 years
Probability of Cumulative Incidence of Death Without Recurrent Malignancy
Analyzed with recurrent malignancy as a competing risk factor. Assessed at 7 years.
Probability of Cumulative Incidence of Recurrent Malignancy
Analyzed with death as a competing risk factor. Assessed at 7 years.

Full Information

First Posted
March 8, 2004
Last Updated
May 23, 2017
Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00079183
Brief Title
Sirolimus as Secondary Therapy in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Not Responding To Prior Treatment
Official Title
A Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Sirolimus for Secondary Treatment of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 10, 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well sirolimus works as secondary therapy in treating patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) that did not respond to prior treatment. Sirolimus may be an effective treatment for chronic GVHD
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the safety of sirolimus administered at a dose which provides steady-state, whole blood trough levels of 5-10 ng/mL in patients with chronic GVHD. II. To determine whether administration of sirolimus provides benefit for patients with chronic GVHD that has not responded adequately to previous systemic treatment. OUTLINE: Patients receive sirolimus orally (PO) once daily (QD). Patients continue to receive prednisone and cyclosporine or tacrolimus at the discretion of the managing physician. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft Versus Host Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sirolimus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Study participants receive sirolimus added once daily to their baseline combination therapy of prednisone plus either cyclosporine or tacrolimus at the discretion of the managing physician. Treatment other than cyclosporine (or tacrolimus) and prednisone must be discontinued when administration of sirolimus is started. Topical therapy, including psoralen and UVA irradiation (PUVA), glucocorticoid creams, topical tacrolimus, oral beclomethasone, topical azathioprine and ophthalmic glucocorticoids may be given at the discretion of the managing physician in consultation with the transplant center.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
AY 22989, Rapamune, rapamycin, SLM
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Success
Description
Defined as the absence of any immunosuppressive treatment, including sirolimus, with resolution of all reversible manifestations of chronic GVHD and no additional systemic therapy.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Failure
Description
Defined as the initiation of additional systemic therapy, development of bronchiolitis obliterans, or death from causes other than recurrent malignancy during primary treatment for chronic GVHD, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Number of Participants Needing Additional Systemic Therapy
Description
Includes any intervention intended to control chronic GVHD through an immunosuppressive effect from oral or parenteral administration of any systemic medication not originally given under auspices of this protocol.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Number of Participants With Recurrent Malignancy
Description
Defined as clinical or histopathologic evidence demonstrating the presence of any malignancy considered as the indication for transplant. Recurrent malignancy will also be defined as any post-transplant intervention not routinely used to prevent the development of overt recurrence, prompted by laboratory evidence of persisting malignant cells but without clinical or histopathologic evidence of recurrence.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Patients Who Discontinue Administration of Sirolimus Because of Toxicity
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Proportion With Infections Categorized by Organism
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Secondary Malignancies
Description
Proportion of participants who developed at least one secondary malignancy by 7 years
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Duration of Treatment With Prednisone
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Probability of Survival Without Recurrent Malignancy
Description
Kaplan-Meier estimate assessed at 7 years for probability of survival without recurrent malignancy.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Probability of Overall Survival
Description
Kaplan-Meier estimate assessed at 7 years
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Probability of Cumulative Incidence of Death Without Recurrent Malignancy
Description
Analyzed with recurrent malignancy as a competing risk factor. Assessed at 7 years.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years
Title
Probability of Cumulative Incidence of Recurrent Malignancy
Description
Analyzed with death as a competing risk factor. Assessed at 7 years.
Time Frame
Approximately 7 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of clinical extensive chronic GVHD with inadequate response to previous treatment and where secondary systemic therapy is indicated because of Clinical progression of signs and symptoms of chronic GVHD in a previously involved organ, or Development of signs and symptoms of chronic GVHD in a previously uninvolved organ, or Absence of improvement after 3 months of primary treatment, or Continued need for treatment with prednisone at doses >= 1.0 mg/kg/day for more than 2 months, without qualification for type of donor, graft or conditioning regimen Patient or guardian able and willing to provide informed consent Stated willingness to use contraception in women of child-bearing potential (Food and Drug Administration [FDA] requirement) Stated willingness of the patient to comply with study procedures and reporting requirements Stated willingness of the physician most involved in management of chronic GVHD (the "managing physician,") to comply with study procedures and reporting requirements Exclusion Criteria: Fungal or viral infection with no radiographic evidence of improvement during continued appropriate antimicrobial therapy Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia unresponsive to antiviral therapy Active disseminated varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection with persistent non-crusted lesions Inability to tolerate oral medications Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1500/uL Platelet count < 50,000/uL Persistent or recurrent malignancy, including histopathologic evidence of myeloma or lymphoma; patients with breakpoint cluster region-abelson (bcr/abl) detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay as the only evidence of persistent chronic myeloid leukemia may be enrolled Pregnancy Known history of hypersensitivity to sirolimus
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Carpenter
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Sirolimus as Secondary Therapy in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Not Responding To Prior Treatment

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