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Deslorelin Combined With Low-Dose Add-Back Estradiol and Testosterone in Preventing Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women Who Are at High Risk for This Disease

Primary Purpose

brca1 Mutation Carrier, brca2 Mutation Carrier, Breast Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
therapeutic estradiol
deslorelin
therapeutic testosterone
therapeutic conventional surgery
active surveillance
quality-of-life assessment
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for brca1 Mutation Carrier focused on measuring breast cancer, BRCA1 mutation carrier, BRCA2 mutation carrier

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 48 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must generally be in good health with lab values and physical examination within normal limits Known high risk of breast cancer due to BRCA mutation or empiric risk > 30% lifetime by the Claus model No evidence or history of pervious cancer, except non-melanoma skin cancer Premenopausal women planning risk reduction mastectomy in 6 months or more (Group 1) or continued surveillance (Group 2) Prior tubal ligation or willing to use a non-hormonal barrier method of contraception Signed the Informed Consent Form document for this study in accordance with all Federal, State and Institutional regulations Must be current non-smoker Exclusion Criteria: GnRHA treatment within 12 months of study entry Nasal polyposis, atrophic rhinitis, severe allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, or sinusitis requiring current treatment or treatment for more than 3 months in the previous year Concurrent medications including: corticosteroids (prednisone, prednisolone, cortisone acetate, Decadron, Deltasone, hydrocortisone, Hydrocortone, Medrol), estrogens, progestins or androgens, including oral, implanted, or injected contraceptive; (At least 6 months must have elapsed since the last use of an implanted or injected contraceptive such as Norplant) Pregnant or breast-feeding or have been so in the last six months Immeasurable breast density on mammogram

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Group 1 (planned risk reduction mastectomy)

Group 2 (continued survaillance)

Arm Description

Patients receive deslorelin, estradiol, and testosterone intranasally QD for 6 months. Patients then undergo planned risk reduction mastectomy.

Patients receive deslorelin, estradiol, and testosterone intranasally QD for 10 months. Patients then undergo continued surveillance through 10 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Treatment effects and correlation of changes in morphometrics and biomarkers as assessed by mammogram and magnetic resonance image (MRI) densities on days 1 and 300
Perspectives about risk reduction options and their impact on quality of life (QOL) as assessed by Medical Outcomes 36-item short-form version, Health Perceptions scale, and Body Image scale on days 1, 169, and 300, and then every 6 months for 2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 7, 2004
Last Updated
August 3, 2023
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00080756
Brief Title
Deslorelin Combined With Low-Dose Add-Back Estradiol and Testosterone in Preventing Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women Who Are at High Risk for This Disease
Official Title
Biomarkers, Breast Density And Risk Reduction Perspectives In BRCA Carriers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 11, 2004 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 15, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 15, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. Deslorelin combined with low-dose add-back estradiol and testosterone (given to replace hormones suppressed by deslorelin) may be effective in preventing breast cancer in at-risk women. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving deslorelin together with estradiol and testosterone works in preventing breast cancer in premenopausal women who are at high risk for this disease.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the effects on the breast of treatment with the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHA)-based regimen in breast cancer (BRCA) gene mutation carriers, including correlation of changes in mammographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) densities with tissue morphometrics and biomarkers. II. Evaluate perspectives about risk reduction options and impact on quality-of-life (QOL) measures of participation in the chemopreventive protocol and in risk reduction surgery. OUTLINE: GROUP 1: Patients receive deslorelin, estradiol, and testosterone intranasally once daily (QD) for 6 months. Patients then undergo planned risk reduction mastectomy. GROUP 2: Patients receive deslorelin, estradiol, and testosterone intranasally QD for 10 months. Patients then undergo continued surveillance through 10 months. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
brca1 Mutation Carrier, brca2 Mutation Carrier, Breast Cancer
Keywords
breast cancer, BRCA1 mutation carrier, BRCA2 mutation carrier

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1 (planned risk reduction mastectomy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive deslorelin, estradiol, and testosterone intranasally QD for 6 months. Patients then undergo planned risk reduction mastectomy.
Arm Title
Group 2 (continued survaillance)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive deslorelin, estradiol, and testosterone intranasally QD for 10 months. Patients then undergo continued surveillance through 10 months.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic estradiol
Intervention Description
0.35mg/100ul per day as a nasal spray
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
deslorelin
Intervention Description
1mg/100ul per day as a nasal spray
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic testosterone
Intervention Description
0.275mg/100ul per day as a nasal spray
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Intervention Description
Undergo risk reduction mastectomy
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
active surveillance
Intervention Description
Undergo continued surveillance
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
quality-of-life assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment effects and correlation of changes in morphometrics and biomarkers as assessed by mammogram and magnetic resonance image (MRI) densities on days 1 and 300
Time Frame
Day 300
Title
Perspectives about risk reduction options and their impact on quality of life (QOL) as assessed by Medical Outcomes 36-item short-form version, Health Perceptions scale, and Body Image scale on days 1, 169, and 300, and then every 6 months for 2 years
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
48 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must generally be in good health with lab values and physical examination within normal limits Known high risk of breast cancer due to BRCA mutation or empiric risk > 30% lifetime by the Claus model No evidence or history of pervious cancer, except non-melanoma skin cancer Premenopausal women planning risk reduction mastectomy in 6 months or more (Group 1) or continued surveillance (Group 2) Prior tubal ligation or willing to use a non-hormonal barrier method of contraception Signed the Informed Consent Form document for this study in accordance with all Federal, State and Institutional regulations Must be current non-smoker Exclusion Criteria: GnRHA treatment within 12 months of study entry Nasal polyposis, atrophic rhinitis, severe allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, or sinusitis requiring current treatment or treatment for more than 3 months in the previous year Concurrent medications including: corticosteroids (prednisone, prednisolone, cortisone acetate, Decadron, Deltasone, hydrocortisone, Hydrocortone, Medrol), estrogens, progestins or androgens, including oral, implanted, or injected contraceptive; (At least 6 months must have elapsed since the last use of an implanted or injected contraceptive such as Norplant) Pregnant or breast-feeding or have been so in the last six months Immeasurable breast density on mammogram
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey Weitzel, MD
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010-3000
Country
United States
Facility Name
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90089-9181
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Deslorelin Combined With Low-Dose Add-Back Estradiol and Testosterone in Preventing Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women Who Are at High Risk for This Disease

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