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Denileukin Diftitox in Treating Patients With Fludarabine-Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
denileukin diftitox
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia focused on measuring B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) meeting the following criteria at any time during the course of disease (e.g., at initial diagnosis or relapse): Absolute lymphocytosis > 5,000/mm^3 Lymphocytes must appear mature with < 55% prolymphocytes More than 30% of all nucleated cells are lymphoid on bone marrow aspirate smear Lymphoid infiltrates compatible with bone marrow involvement by CLL on core bone marrow biopsy Predominant B-cell monoclonal population of cells share the B-cell marker (CD19) with the CD5 antigen in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers by lymphocyte immunophenotyping High-risk disease OR intermediate-risk disease Patients in the intermediate-risk group must have evidence of active disease as demonstrated by at least 1 of the following criteria: Massive or progressive splenomegaly and/or adenopathy Weight loss > 10% within the past 6 months Common toxicity grade 2-4 fatigue Fevers > 100.5°F OR night sweats for more than 2 weeks without evidence of infection Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of < 6 months Failed at least 1 prior fludarabine regimen, as defined by 1 of the following criteria: Refractory or intolerant to fludarabine Relapsed within 6 months after completion of fludarabine No CNS leukemia No mantle cell lymphoma in leukemic phase PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status Zubrod 0-2 Life expectancy More than 2 months Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (transfusion allowed) Hepatic Albumin ≥ 3 g/dL AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN No hepatitis B or C infection Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min Cardiovascular LVEF ≥ 40% Other No uncontrolled infection No other concurrent serious illness No HIV infection Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use two effective methods of contraception (one must be non-hormonal) during and for at least 1 month after study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Prior denileukin diftitox allowed Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy No concurrent corticosteroids as anti-emetics Radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery Not specified Other At least 28 days since prior anticancer therapy and recovered No other concurrent antineoplastic drugs

Sites / Locations

  • St. Joseph Hospital Regional Cancer Center - Orange
  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
  • Medical Center Vincennes
  • Cancer Care Specialists
  • Feist-Weiller Cancer Center at Louisiana State University Health Sciences
  • Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Health System
  • Southeastern Medical Oncology Center
  • Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
  • Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
  • Chattanooga Oncology and Hematology Associates
  • Southwest Regional Cancer Center - Central

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 14, 2004
Last Updated
January 17, 2017
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00082940
Brief Title
Denileukin Diftitox in Treating Patients With Fludarabine-Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase II Study of ONTAK® (Denileukin Diftitox, DABIL-2) in Patients With Fludarabine-Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2005 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as denileukin diftitox, may interfere with the growth of cancer cells and slow the growth of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well denileukin diftitox works in treating patients with fludarabine-refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the complete and partial response rate in patients with fludarabine-refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with denileukin diftitox. Secondary Determine the toxicity profile of this drug in these patients. Determine the response rate in patients (regardless of CD25 receptor density) treated with this drug. Determine the progression-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this drug. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive denileukin diftitox IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving a complete response after 8 courses proceed to follow-up. Patients achieving a partial response or stable disease after 8 courses may continue treatment at the discretion of the investigator. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then annually until relapse. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12-44 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia
Keywords
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Masking
None (Open Label)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
denileukin diftitox

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) meeting the following criteria at any time during the course of disease (e.g., at initial diagnosis or relapse): Absolute lymphocytosis > 5,000/mm^3 Lymphocytes must appear mature with < 55% prolymphocytes More than 30% of all nucleated cells are lymphoid on bone marrow aspirate smear Lymphoid infiltrates compatible with bone marrow involvement by CLL on core bone marrow biopsy Predominant B-cell monoclonal population of cells share the B-cell marker (CD19) with the CD5 antigen in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers by lymphocyte immunophenotyping High-risk disease OR intermediate-risk disease Patients in the intermediate-risk group must have evidence of active disease as demonstrated by at least 1 of the following criteria: Massive or progressive splenomegaly and/or adenopathy Weight loss > 10% within the past 6 months Common toxicity grade 2-4 fatigue Fevers > 100.5°F OR night sweats for more than 2 weeks without evidence of infection Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of < 6 months Failed at least 1 prior fludarabine regimen, as defined by 1 of the following criteria: Refractory or intolerant to fludarabine Relapsed within 6 months after completion of fludarabine No CNS leukemia No mantle cell lymphoma in leukemic phase PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status Zubrod 0-2 Life expectancy More than 2 months Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (transfusion allowed) Hepatic Albumin ≥ 3 g/dL AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN No hepatitis B or C infection Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min Cardiovascular LVEF ≥ 40% Other No uncontrolled infection No other concurrent serious illness No HIV infection Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use two effective methods of contraception (one must be non-hormonal) during and for at least 1 month after study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Prior denileukin diftitox allowed Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy No concurrent corticosteroids as anti-emetics Radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery Not specified Other At least 28 days since prior anticancer therapy and recovered No other concurrent antineoplastic drugs
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arthur E. Frankel, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Joseph Hospital Regional Cancer Center - Orange
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868-3849
Country
United States
Facility Name
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical Center Vincennes
City
Vincennes
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47591
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Care Specialists
City
Houma
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70360
Country
United States
Facility Name
Feist-Weiller Cancer Center at Louisiana State University Health Sciences
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71130-3932
Country
United States
Facility Name
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Health System
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center
City
Goldsboro
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27534
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157-1082
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chattanooga Oncology and Hematology Associates
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southwest Regional Cancer Center - Central
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78705
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16586495
Citation
Frankel AE, Surendranathan A, Black JH, White A, Ganjoo K, Cripe LD. Phase II clinical studies of denileukin diftitox diphtheria toxin fusion protein in patients with previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 2006 May 15;106(10):2158-64. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21851.
Results Reference
result

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Denileukin Diftitox in Treating Patients With Fludarabine-Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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