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Gefitinib, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
gefitinib
paclitaxel
radiation therapy
Sponsored by
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Cancer focused on measuring stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, nasopharynx, or maxillary sinus Stage III or IV disease Distant metastases allowed provided both of the following are true: Metastases are confined to the head and neck region Metastases are encompassable in a radiotherapy field with curative intent Locally recurrent disease after primary surgery allowed Meets 1 of the following criteria: Unresectable disease Patient prefers chemoradiotherapy over surgery Measurable disease No brain metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status Not specified Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Hepatic Bilirubin < 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Renal Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Cardiovascular No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia Pulmonary No clinically active interstitial lung disease Chronic, stable, asymptomatic radiographic changes allowed Other No prior allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drugs or Cremophor^® EL No AIDS or primary immunodeficiencies No other malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy < 5% No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No ongoing or active serious infection No psychiatric illness or situation that would preclude study compliance or giving informed consent Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Not specified Chemotherapy No prior chemotherapy for cancer No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy Not specified Radiotherapy No prior therapeutic radiotherapy to the head and neck region No prior radiotherapy for cancer Surgery See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered Other No prior gefitinib or other epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors More than 4 weeks since prior non-approved or investigational agents No concurrent administration of any of the following: Phenytoin Carbamazepine Barbiturates Rifampin Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) Oxcarbazepine Rifapentine Amifostine Modafinil Other CYP3A4 enzyme inducers Other anticancer agents or investigational drugs Combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Sites / Locations

  • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support
  • NCI - Metabolism Branch;MET

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) as assessed by CTC v. 3.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Molecular targets analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) downstream signaling pathway as assessed by tissue biopsies and serum cytokines at baseline, days 8 and 29, and 12 weeks after completion of study treatment
Efficacy as assessed by imagining, histologically, and clinically at 3 months after completion of study treatment and annually for 5 years

Full Information

First Posted
May 14, 2004
Last Updated
March 14, 2012
Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00083057
Brief Title
Gefitinib, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Official Title
A Pilot Phase I Dose Escalation Study Of The EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Gefitinib (Iressa) Combined With Paclitaxel (Taxol) And External Beam Radiation Therapy In Patients With Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Head And Neck (SCCHN)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving gefitinib and paclitaxel together with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of gefitinib and paclitaxel when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma (cancer) of the head and neck.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the dose-limiting toxicity, toxicity profile, and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of gefitinib and paclitaxel administered with radiotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Secondary Determine the efficacy of this regimen in patients treated at the MTD. OUTLINE: This is a pilot, dose-escalation study of gefitinib and paclitaxel. Patients receive oral gefitinib once daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until completion of radiotherapy. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and undergo radiotherapy once daily on days 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, 36-40, 43-47, 50-54, and 57-61. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gefitinib and paclitaxel until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. A cohort of 6 additional patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 1 year, and then every 3 months for 3 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Cancer
Keywords
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity, recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gefitinib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
radiation therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) as assessed by CTC v. 3.0
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Molecular targets analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) downstream signaling pathway as assessed by tissue biopsies and serum cytokines at baseline, days 8 and 29, and 12 weeks after completion of study treatment
Title
Efficacy as assessed by imagining, histologically, and clinically at 3 months after completion of study treatment and annually for 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, nasopharynx, or maxillary sinus Stage III or IV disease Distant metastases allowed provided both of the following are true: Metastases are confined to the head and neck region Metastases are encompassable in a radiotherapy field with curative intent Locally recurrent disease after primary surgery allowed Meets 1 of the following criteria: Unresectable disease Patient prefers chemoradiotherapy over surgery Measurable disease No brain metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status Not specified Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Hepatic Bilirubin < 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Renal Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Cardiovascular No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia Pulmonary No clinically active interstitial lung disease Chronic, stable, asymptomatic radiographic changes allowed Other No prior allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drugs or Cremophor^® EL No AIDS or primary immunodeficiencies No other malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy < 5% No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No ongoing or active serious infection No psychiatric illness or situation that would preclude study compliance or giving informed consent Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Not specified Chemotherapy No prior chemotherapy for cancer No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy Not specified Radiotherapy No prior therapeutic radiotherapy to the head and neck region No prior radiotherapy for cancer Surgery See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered Other No prior gefitinib or other epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors More than 4 weeks since prior non-approved or investigational agents No concurrent administration of any of the following: Phenytoin Carbamazepine Barbiturates Rifampin Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) Oxcarbazepine Rifapentine Amifostine Modafinil Other CYP3A4 enzyme inducers Other anticancer agents or investigational drugs Combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carter Van Waes, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John C. Morris, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NCI - Metabolism Branch;MET
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892-1182
Country
United States
Facility Name
NCI - Metabolism Branch;MET
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892-1547
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19879702
Citation
Van Waes C, Allen CT, Citrin D, Gius D, Colevas AD, Harold NA, Rudy S, Nottingham L, Muir C, Chen Z, Singh AK, Dancey J, Morris JC. Molecular and clinical responses in a pilot study of gefitinib with paclitaxel and radiation in locally advanced head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Jun 1;77(2):447-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.05.037. Epub 2009 Oct 30.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19060587
Citation
Sharp H, Morris JC, Van Waes C, Gius D, Cooley-Zgela T, Singh AK. High incidence of oral dysesthesias on a trial of gefitinib, Paclitaxel, and concurrent external beam radiation for locally advanced head and neck cancers. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Dec;31(6):557-60. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e318172d5de.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Sharp HJ, Morris JC, Van Waes C, et al.: A high incidence of oral dysesthesias unrelated to mucositis in a pilot trial of gefitinib, paclitaxel and concurrent external beam radiation in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-1101, S188-9, 2006.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Gefitinib, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

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