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N2001-03: CEP-701 in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma

Primary Purpose

Neuroblastoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
lestaurtinib
Sponsored by
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neuroblastoma focused on measuring recurrent neuroblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

1 Day - 30 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of neuroblastoma confirmed by at least 1 of the following: Histology Demonstrates clumps of tumor cells in the bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites Recurrent or resistant/refractory disease Neuroblastoma metastatic to the bone marrow with granulocytopenia, anemia, and/or thrombocytopenia allowed High-risk disease Patients in first response after completion of a prior front-line myeloablative regimen OR who were medically ineligible to receive a front-line myeloablative regimen must meet at least 1 of the following criteria: Viable neuroblastoma determined by biopsy of a persistent lesion as seen on CT scan, MRI, or metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan If lesion was irradiated, biopsy must be performed at least 4 weeks after completion of prior radiotherapy Morphologic evidence of tumor in bone marrow Second or greater response (without histologic confirmation) allowed Meets at least 1 of the following criteria: At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion on CT scan, MRI, or X-ray At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan MIBG scan with positive uptake at a minimum of 1 site Bone marrow with tumor cells on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate and/or biopsy AND/OR at least 5 tumor cells/10^6 mononuclear cells in the bone marrow by immunocytologic analysis of 2 consecutive bone marrows performed at least 1 day but no more than 4 weeks apart PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 21 and under at diagnosis Performance status Karnofsky 50-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) Lansky 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age) Life expectancy More than 2 months Hematopoietic See Disease Characteristics Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent) Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (red blood cell transfusions allowed) Hepatic ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal OR Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min Cardiovascular Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA OR Fractional shortening ≥ 28% or above lower limit of normal by echocardiogram Pulmonary Lung function normal No dyspnea at rest No exercise intolerance No supplemental oxygen requirement Other Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No uncontrolled infection No other concurrent illness that would preclude study treatment PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy See Chemotherapy At least 2 weeks since prior biologic or non-myelosuppressive therapy and recovered More than 7 days since prior growth factors No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation AND no extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease No concurrent growth factors except filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) administered for neutropenia lasting for more than 7 days or for confirmed or clinical septicemia associated with neutropenia Chemotherapy At least 3 months since prior myeloablative chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered Endocrine therapy No concurrent corticosteroid therapy except replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency or treatment for increased intracranial pressure Radiotherapy See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior radiotherapy At least 6 weeks since prior therapeutic-dose MIBG At least 6 weeks since prior craniospinal or other radiotherapy involving significant bone marrow (i.e., total pelvis or total abdomen) At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to any site biopsied At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small port) Surgery Not specified Other No prior CEP-701 No concurrent administration of any of the following CYP3A4 inhibitors: Cyclosporine Clotrimazole Ketoconazole Erythromycin Clarithromycin Troleandomycin HIV protease inhibitors Nefazodone Itraconazole Voriconazole

Sites / Locations

  • Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
  • Lucille Salter Packer Children's Hospital, Stanford University
  • UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
  • University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital
  • Children's Hospital Boston
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle
  • Hospital for Sick Children

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single Group

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CEP-701 given on a twice daily chronic administration schedule (two days on , two days off) to children with high risk relapsed or residual neuroblastoma.
To determine dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of CEP-701 given on this schedule
To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) behavior of CEP-701 in children with residual or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.
Participation in PK studies is voluntary and not a requirement for study entry.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To determine the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity present in the serum of patients treated with CEP-701, and correlate these findings with dose level, pharmacokinetic and anti-tumor activity data.
To define the antitumor activity of CEP-701, within the confines of a Phase I study.

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2004
Last Updated
April 6, 2023
Sponsor
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00084422
Brief Title
N2001-03: CEP-701 in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma
Official Title
A Phase I Study Of CEP-701 In Patients With Refractory Neuroblastoma (IND # 67,722)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: CEP-701 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of CEP-701 in treating young patients with recurrent or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the maximum tolerated dose of CEP-701 in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma. Determine the dose-limiting toxicity of this drug in these patients. Determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of this drug in these patients. Secondary Determine the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity present in the serum of patients treated with this drug. Correlate the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity in these patients with dose level, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity data of this drug. Determine the antitumor activity of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive oral CEP-701 twice daily* on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: *On day 1 of course 1 only, patients receive oral CEP-701 once instead of twice. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of CEP-701 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, the dose level is expanded up to 9 patients. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neuroblastoma
Keywords
recurrent neuroblastoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
47 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lestaurtinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
CEP-701
Intervention Description
Given orally twice daily x 5 consecutive days followed by a two day rest. 28 days = 1 treatment course. Courses repeated indefinitely without gap provided patient has recovered course from toxicities and no DLTs. Dose level assigned according to the planned dose escalation schedule.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CEP-701 given on a twice daily chronic administration schedule (two days on , two days off) to children with high risk relapsed or residual neuroblastoma.
Time Frame
Within 28 days of treatment at each dose level.
Title
To determine dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of CEP-701 given on this schedule
Time Frame
Within first 28 days of therapy.
Title
To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) behavior of CEP-701 in children with residual or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.
Description
Participation in PK studies is voluntary and not a requirement for study entry.
Time Frame
Days 1,5 and 26 of first course only.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity present in the serum of patients treated with CEP-701, and correlate these findings with dose level, pharmacokinetic and anti-tumor activity data.
Time Frame
Days 1,5 and 26 of first course only.
Title
To define the antitumor activity of CEP-701, within the confines of a Phase I study.
Time Frame
Evaluation at end of courses 1, 2, 4 and then every 4 courses until patient goes off therapy.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Day
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of neuroblastoma confirmed by at least 1 of the following: Histology Demonstrates clumps of tumor cells in the bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites Recurrent or resistant/refractory disease Neuroblastoma metastatic to the bone marrow with granulocytopenia, anemia, and/or thrombocytopenia allowed High-risk disease Patients in first response after completion of a prior front-line myeloablative regimen OR who were medically ineligible to receive a front-line myeloablative regimen must meet at least 1 of the following criteria: Viable neuroblastoma determined by biopsy of a persistent lesion as seen on CT scan, MRI, or metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan If lesion was irradiated, biopsy must be performed at least 4 weeks after completion of prior radiotherapy Morphologic evidence of tumor in bone marrow Second or greater response (without histologic confirmation) allowed Meets at least 1 of the following criteria: At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion on CT scan, MRI, or X-ray At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan MIBG scan with positive uptake at a minimum of 1 site Bone marrow with tumor cells on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate and/or biopsy AND/OR at least 5 tumor cells/10^6 mononuclear cells in the bone marrow by immunocytologic analysis of 2 consecutive bone marrows performed at least 1 day but no more than 4 weeks apart PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 21 and under at diagnosis Performance status Karnofsky 50-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) Lansky 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age) Life expectancy More than 2 months Hematopoietic See Disease Characteristics Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent) Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (red blood cell transfusions allowed) Hepatic ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal OR Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min Cardiovascular Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA OR Fractional shortening ≥ 28% or above lower limit of normal by echocardiogram Pulmonary Lung function normal No dyspnea at rest No exercise intolerance No supplemental oxygen requirement Other Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No uncontrolled infection No other concurrent illness that would preclude study treatment PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy See Chemotherapy At least 2 weeks since prior biologic or non-myelosuppressive therapy and recovered More than 7 days since prior growth factors No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation AND no extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease No concurrent growth factors except filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) administered for neutropenia lasting for more than 7 days or for confirmed or clinical septicemia associated with neutropenia Chemotherapy At least 3 months since prior myeloablative chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered Endocrine therapy No concurrent corticosteroid therapy except replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency or treatment for increased intracranial pressure Radiotherapy See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior radiotherapy At least 6 weeks since prior therapeutic-dose MIBG At least 6 weeks since prior craniospinal or other radiotherapy involving significant bone marrow (i.e., total pelvis or total abdomen) At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to any site biopsied At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small port) Surgery Not specified Other No prior CEP-701 No concurrent administration of any of the following CYP3A4 inhibitors: Cyclosporine Clotrimazole Ketoconazole Erythromycin Clarithromycin Troleandomycin HIV protease inhibitors Nefazodone Itraconazole Voriconazole
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John M. Maris, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Garrett M. Brodeur, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027-0700
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lucille Salter Packer Children's Hospital, Stanford University
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital Boston
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229-3039
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104-4318
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hospital for Sick Children
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 1X8
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Minturn JE, Villablanca J, Yanik GA, et al.: Phase I trial of lestaurtinib for children with refractory neuroblastoma (NB): A New Approach to Neuroblastoma Therapy (NANT) Consortium study. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-9532, 2010.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Maris J, Minturn J, Evans A, et al.: Phase I trial of the orally bioavailable TRK tyrosine kinase inhibitor CEP-701 in refractory neuroblastoma: a New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy (NANT) study. [Abstract] Pediatr Blood Cancer 45 (4 Suppl 1): A-0.129, 416, 2005.
Results Reference
result

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N2001-03: CEP-701 in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma

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