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Irinotecan, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
irinotecan hydrochloride
bevacizumab
cisplatin
computed tomography
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma Metastatic or unresectable disease Siewert's classification I, II, or III No ulcerated, non-healing tumors or tumors that have developed a malignant fistula No esophageal tumors No known or active brain metastases Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT =< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) PT (INR) =< 1.5 PTT =< 3 seconds above ULN Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL Proteinuria < 1+ Protein < 500 mg/24-hour urine collection No acute ischemia or significant conduction abnormality by EKG No clinically significant cardiovascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 160/90 mm Hg on medication) No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No unstable angina within the past 6 months No transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months No cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months No other arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac dysrhythmia requiring medication No peripheral vascular disease (grade II or greater) No history of stroke No CNS disease within the past 5 years (e.g., uncontrolled seizures) No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No ongoing or active infection requiring parental antibiotics on Day 0 of study No serious, non-healing wound No serious wound healing by secondary intention No ulcer No bone fracture No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No other neoplastic disease within the past 3 years except basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or nonmetastatic prostate cancer No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No other medical condition that would preclude study participation Not pregnant or nursing No nursing during and for 4 months after study participation Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after study participation More than 8 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered No other concurrent biologic or immunologic agents No other concurrent bevacizumab No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease No prior cisplatin or irinotecan Prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy allowed More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered No other concurrent chemotherapy More than 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No concurrent radiotherapy More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies No concurrent major surgery No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy No concurrent chronic daily aspirin (> 325 mg/day) No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications that would inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases Full-dose anticoagulants allowed, provided the following criteria are met: INR in range (i.e., 2-3) while on a stable dose of warfarin or low molecular weight heparin No active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major blood vessels or known varices) No concurrent thrombolytic agents No concurrent vitamins, antioxidants, herbal preparations, or supplements Single tablet multivitamin allowed

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (bevacizumab, cisplatin, irinotecan)

Arm Description

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes followed by irinotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to progression, evaluated using RECIST
Kaplan-Meier estimates will be used.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate, evaluated using RECIST
95% exact binomial confidence intervals will be used to describe the distribution.
Complete response rate, evaluated using RECIST
95% exact binomial confidence intervals will be used to describe the distribution.
Duration of response, evaluated using RECIST
Survival
Kaplan-Meier estimates will be used.
Incidence of toxicity, evaluated using CTCAE version 3.0

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2004
Last Updated
June 3, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00084604
Brief Title
Irinotecan, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Study of Irinotecan, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving irinotecan and cisplatin together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric (stomach) or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (cancer). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Giving chemotherapy together with a monoclonal antibody may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the efficacy of irinotecan, cisplatin, and bevacizumab, in terms of time to progression, in patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine other measures of efficacy, including response rate and median and 1-year survival, in patients treated with this regimen. II. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. III. Correlate CT perfusion imaging results with the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of time to progression, objective response, and survival, in these patients. IV. Determine the feasibility of serial serum proteomic assays in predicting response to therapy, in terms of time to progression, objective response, and survival, in patients treated with this regimen. V. To bank paraffin stored tumor biopsy material for future planned immunohistochemistry studies to correlate with sensitivity to bevacizumab based combination chemotherapy. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter study. Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes followed by irinotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Recurrent Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
47 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (bevacizumab, cisplatin, irinotecan)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes followed by irinotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Campto, Camptosar, CPT-11, irinotecan, U-101440E
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
CACP, CDDP, CPDD, DDP
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
computed tomography
Other Intervention Name(s)
tomography, computed
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression, evaluated using RECIST
Description
Kaplan-Meier estimates will be used.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate, evaluated using RECIST
Description
95% exact binomial confidence intervals will be used to describe the distribution.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Complete response rate, evaluated using RECIST
Description
95% exact binomial confidence intervals will be used to describe the distribution.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Duration of response, evaluated using RECIST
Time Frame
From the time measurement criteria are met for CR/PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented, assessed up to 1 year
Title
Survival
Description
Kaplan-Meier estimates will be used.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Incidence of toxicity, evaluated using CTCAE version 3.0
Time Frame
Up to 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma Metastatic or unresectable disease Siewert's classification I, II, or III No ulcerated, non-healing tumors or tumors that have developed a malignant fistula No esophageal tumors No known or active brain metastases Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT =< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) PT (INR) =< 1.5 PTT =< 3 seconds above ULN Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL Proteinuria < 1+ Protein < 500 mg/24-hour urine collection No acute ischemia or significant conduction abnormality by EKG No clinically significant cardiovascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 160/90 mm Hg on medication) No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No unstable angina within the past 6 months No transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months No cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months No other arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac dysrhythmia requiring medication No peripheral vascular disease (grade II or greater) No history of stroke No CNS disease within the past 5 years (e.g., uncontrolled seizures) No other concurrent uncontrolled illness No ongoing or active infection requiring parental antibiotics on Day 0 of study No serious, non-healing wound No serious wound healing by secondary intention No ulcer No bone fracture No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No other neoplastic disease within the past 3 years except basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or nonmetastatic prostate cancer No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No other medical condition that would preclude study participation Not pregnant or nursing No nursing during and for 4 months after study participation Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after study participation More than 8 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered No other concurrent biologic or immunologic agents No other concurrent bevacizumab No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease No prior cisplatin or irinotecan Prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy allowed More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered No other concurrent chemotherapy More than 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No concurrent radiotherapy More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies No concurrent major surgery No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy No concurrent chronic daily aspirin (> 325 mg/day) No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications that would inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases Full-dose anticoagulants allowed, provided the following criteria are met: INR in range (i.e., 2-3) while on a stable dose of warfarin or low molecular weight heparin No active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major blood vessels or known varices) No concurrent thrombolytic agents No concurrent vitamins, antioxidants, herbal preparations, or supplements Single tablet multivitamin allowed
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Manisha Shah
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Irinotecan, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

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