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Bevacizumab and Gemcitabine Combined With Either Cetuximab or Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cetuximab
gemcitabine hydrochloride
bevacizumab
erlotinib hydrochloride
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Advanced disease Patients with locally advanced disease must have disease that extends outside the boundaries of a standard radiation port Not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan Pleural effusions and ascites are not considered measurable lesions No CNS disease, including primary brain tumors or brain metastasis No tumor invasion into the duodenum Performance status - ECOG 0-2 More than 3 months Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3 No history of bleeding diatheses Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) INR ≤ 1.5 (≤ 3 for patients on warfarin) No esophageal varices Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Urine protein < 1+ 24-hour urine protein < 500 mg No history of a recent cerebrovascular accident No clinically significant cardiovascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade II None of the following arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months: Transient ischemic attack Cerebrovascular accident Unstable angina Myocardial infarction Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after study participation HIV negative No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication No allergic reactions to compounds similar to bevacizumab, cetuximab, or erlotinib (e.g., Chinese hamster ovary cell products or recombinant humanized antibodies) No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No active infection requiring antibiotics No other active malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No prior bevacizumab or cetuximab No other prior vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors No prior gemcitabine No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least 4 weeks since prior adjuvant chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Must have a site of measurable disease outside the radiation port No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy More than 7 days since prior core biopsy No concurrent major surgical procedures No prior erlotinib No other prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors At least 30 days since prior investigational drugs More than 1 month since prior thrombolytic agents Concurrent warfarin or low molecular weight heparin allowed provided the following criteria are met: Currently therapeutic on a stable dose INR target range ≤ 3 Patients undergo weekly INR testing No evidence of active bleeding or pathological condition that carries high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor invading adjacent organs or esophageal varices) No concurrent chronic daily therapy with aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function No other concurrent antiplatelet medications No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer therapies or agents No other concurrent investigational drugs

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (cetuximab, gemcitabine hydrochloride, bevacizumab)

Arm II (gemcitabine hydrochloride, bevacizumab, erlotinib)

Arm Description

Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.

Patients receive gemcitabine and bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-26.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (Complete or Partial Response) Evaluated Using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival
Median progression-free survival time (time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause). Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (1958) estimator and their associated 95% confidence intervals determined using the method described in Brookmeyer and Crowley.
Overall Survival
Time from randomization until death from any cause. Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (1958) estimator and their associated 5% confidence intervals determined using the method described in Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Full Information

First Posted
September 7, 2004
Last Updated
April 28, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00091026
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Gemcitabine Combined With Either Cetuximab or Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study of Bevacizumab (NSC# 704865) and Gemcitabine in Combination With Either Cetuximab (NSC# 714692) or OSI-774 (NSC# 718781) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying bevacizumab, gemcitabine, and cetuximab to see how well they work compared to bevacizumab, gemcitabine, and erlotinib in treating patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Combining bevacizumab and gemcitabine with either cetuximab or erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the objective response rate in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas treated with bevacizumab and gemcitabine with cetuximab vs erlotinib. II. Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients. III. Compare median progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center (University of Chicago vs other) and ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine and bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-26. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 54-126 patients (27-63 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 16 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
143 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (cetuximab, gemcitabine hydrochloride, bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.
Arm Title
Arm II (gemcitabine hydrochloride, bevacizumab, erlotinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive gemcitabine and bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients also receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-26.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
cetuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
C225, C225 monoclonal antibody, IMC-C225, MOAB C225, monoclonal antibody C225
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774
Intervention Description
Given orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (Complete or Partial Response) Evaluated Using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Median progression-free survival time (time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause). Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (1958) estimator and their associated 95% confidence intervals determined using the method described in Brookmeyer and Crowley.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Time from randomization until death from any cause. Analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier (1958) estimator and their associated 5% confidence intervals determined using the method described in Brookmeyer and Crowley.
Time Frame
36 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Advanced disease Patients with locally advanced disease must have disease that extends outside the boundaries of a standard radiation port Not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan Pleural effusions and ascites are not considered measurable lesions No CNS disease, including primary brain tumors or brain metastasis No tumor invasion into the duodenum Performance status - ECOG 0-2 More than 3 months Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3 No history of bleeding diatheses Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) INR ≤ 1.5 (≤ 3 for patients on warfarin) No esophageal varices Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Urine protein < 1+ 24-hour urine protein < 500 mg No history of a recent cerebrovascular accident No clinically significant cardiovascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade II None of the following arterial thromboembolic events within the past 6 months: Transient ischemic attack Cerebrovascular accident Unstable angina Myocardial infarction Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after study participation HIV negative No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication No allergic reactions to compounds similar to bevacizumab, cetuximab, or erlotinib (e.g., Chinese hamster ovary cell products or recombinant humanized antibodies) No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No active infection requiring antibiotics No other active malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No prior bevacizumab or cetuximab No other prior vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors No prior gemcitabine No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least 4 weeks since prior adjuvant chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Must have a site of measurable disease outside the radiation port No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy More than 7 days since prior core biopsy No concurrent major surgical procedures No prior erlotinib No other prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors At least 30 days since prior investigational drugs More than 1 month since prior thrombolytic agents Concurrent warfarin or low molecular weight heparin allowed provided the following criteria are met: Currently therapeutic on a stable dose INR target range ≤ 3 Patients undergo weekly INR testing No evidence of active bleeding or pathological condition that carries high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor invading adjacent organs or esophageal varices) No concurrent chronic daily therapy with aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function No other concurrent antiplatelet medications No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer therapies or agents No other concurrent investigational drugs
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hedy Kindler
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Bevacizumab and Gemcitabine Combined With Either Cetuximab or Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

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