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Sorafenib Tosylate and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
gemcitabine hydrochloride
sorafenib tosylate
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer that has recurred or is refractory to initial therapy; patients must have received platinum-based chemotherapy before entry into this protocol Patients who have recurred and are platinum-sensitive (treatment free interval greater than 12 months) must have been re-treated with platinum-based chemotherapy prior to entry into this protocol Patients may have received no more than three prior chemotherapy regimens (e.g. initial chemotherapy and two regimens for subsequent relapses) Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan; if measurable disease is in a radiated site, there must be evidence of disease progression in that lesion post radiation Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks ECOG performance status =<1 (Karnofsky >= 70%) Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL Platelets >= 100,000/uL Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal The effects of BAY 43-9006 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason and because raf kinase inhibitor agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Patients who are on warfarin anticoagulation are allowed to participate as long as they fit the following 4 criteria: They are therapeutic on a stable warfarin dose Their INR target range is no greater than 3 They are monitored with weekly INR, PT and PTT testing They have no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries high risk of bleeding Pregnant women are excluded from this study because BAY 43-9006 is a kinase inhibitor agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with BAY 43-9006, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with BAY 43-9006 Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal or biologic therapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Patients with borderline tumours or tumours of low malignant potential Patients with current bowel obstruction Patients with previous radiotherapy to > 30% of bone marrow irradiated in target volume and/or radiotherapy within 4 weeks of study treatment; palliative radiation is allowed within 4 weeks of treatment, after discussion with the Principal Investigator Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents concurrently or within 4 weeks; patients who have previous exposure to a raf-kinase inhibitor are excluded Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to BAY 43-9006 or other agents used in the study Patients may not have had prior gemcitabine chemotherapy No concurrent use of itraconazole, ketoconazole, ritanovir, or grapefruit juice Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with BAY 43-9006; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated

Sites / Locations

  • Princess Margaret Hospital Phase 2 Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (sorafenib tosylate, gemcitabine hydrochloride)

Arm Description

Course 1 (56 days): Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-56 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43. Course 2 and all subsequent courses (28 days): Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-28 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective tumor response rate (complete plus partial response as defined by the RECIST criteria)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median survival time
Estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Survival rate
Estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Objective tumor stable disease rate, graded according to RECIST criteria
Ninety-five percent confidence intervals will be provided.
Response duration
Ninety-five percent confidence intervals will be provided.
Toxicity, graded using the CTCAE
Time to disease

Full Information

First Posted
November 9, 2004
Last Updated
June 11, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00096395
Brief Title
Sorafenib Tosylate and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of BAY 43-9006 in Combination With Gemcitabine in Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving sorafenib together with gemcitabine works in treating patients with recurrent or refractory ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer. Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth and by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving sorafenib with gemcitabine may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES I. Objective tumour response rate (complete plus partial response as defined by the RECIST criteria) in women with recurrent or refractory advanced ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Median survival time. II. 6-month survival rate. III. Objective tumour stable disease rate. IV. Response duration. V. Toxicity. VI. Time to disease progression. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Course 1 (56 days): Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-56 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43. Course 2 and all subsequent courses (28 days): Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-28 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with a complete or partial response receive at least 2 additional courses beyond documented response. Patients with stable or responding disease who have received at least 6 courses may discontinue gemcitabine and continue sorafenib alone until disease progression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (sorafenib tosylate, gemcitabine hydrochloride)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Course 1 (56 days): Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-56 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43. Course 2 and all subsequent courses (28 days): Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-28 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sorafenib tosylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
BAY 43-9006, BAY 43-9006 Tosylate Salt, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, SFN
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective tumor response rate (complete plus partial response as defined by the RECIST criteria)
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median survival time
Description
Estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Survival rate
Description
Estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Objective tumor stable disease rate, graded according to RECIST criteria
Description
Ninety-five percent confidence intervals will be provided.
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Response duration
Description
Ninety-five percent confidence intervals will be provided.
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Toxicity, graded using the CTCAE
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Time to disease
Time Frame
Up to 7 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer that has recurred or is refractory to initial therapy; patients must have received platinum-based chemotherapy before entry into this protocol Patients who have recurred and are platinum-sensitive (treatment free interval greater than 12 months) must have been re-treated with platinum-based chemotherapy prior to entry into this protocol Patients may have received no more than three prior chemotherapy regimens (e.g. initial chemotherapy and two regimens for subsequent relapses) Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan; if measurable disease is in a radiated site, there must be evidence of disease progression in that lesion post radiation Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks ECOG performance status =<1 (Karnofsky >= 70%) Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL Platelets >= 100,000/uL Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal The effects of BAY 43-9006 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason and because raf kinase inhibitor agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Patients who are on warfarin anticoagulation are allowed to participate as long as they fit the following 4 criteria: They are therapeutic on a stable warfarin dose Their INR target range is no greater than 3 They are monitored with weekly INR, PT and PTT testing They have no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries high risk of bleeding Pregnant women are excluded from this study because BAY 43-9006 is a kinase inhibitor agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with BAY 43-9006, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with BAY 43-9006 Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal or biologic therapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Patients with borderline tumours or tumours of low malignant potential Patients with current bowel obstruction Patients with previous radiotherapy to > 30% of bone marrow irradiated in target volume and/or radiotherapy within 4 weeks of study treatment; palliative radiation is allowed within 4 weeks of treatment, after discussion with the Principal Investigator Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents concurrently or within 4 weeks; patients who have previous exposure to a raf-kinase inhibitor are excluded Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to BAY 43-9006 or other agents used in the study Patients may not have had prior gemcitabine chemotherapy No concurrent use of itraconazole, ketoconazole, ritanovir, or grapefruit juice Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with BAY 43-9006; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amit Oza
Organizational Affiliation
Princess Margaret Hospital Phase 2 Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Princess Margaret Hospital Phase 2 Consortium
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Sorafenib Tosylate and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

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