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Trial of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel/Cetuximab in Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cetuximab
Carboplatin
Paclitaxel
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring NSCLC, non-small, lung, IIIb, IV, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Cetuximab, Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for the study, subjects must fulfill all of the following criteria and have a complete signed informed consent form. Subjects must have signed an approved informed consent. Subjects with histologically or cytologically documented stage IIIB (supraclavicular lymph node, high neck node, or pleural effusion involvement) or IV NSCLC. Disease must be newly diagnosed or recurrent at least 1 year post adjuvant therapy. Subjects with measurable disease. Subjects with ECOG performance status 0-1. Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastasis are eligible; however, they must have completed radiotherapy/radiosurgery at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment and be off steroids. Radiotherapy must have been completed > 2 weeks prior to enrollment and the subject must have recovered from all adverse effects of prior radiotherapy. No previous irradiation to the only area of measurable disease. New lesions that developed in a previously irradiated area will be allowed. If diagnostic tissue or slides are available for a subject, these must be submitted for testing of EGFR status. Subjects ≥18 years of age. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 4 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea ≥12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >35mIU/mL]. Even women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy), should be considered to be of child bearing potential. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to the start of study medication. Subjects with adequate hematologic function defined as: ANC ≥1,500/mm 3 ; WBC ≥3,000/mm 3 ; platelets ≥100,000/mm 3 ; and hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL. Subjects with adequate hepatic function defined as: total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or AST ≤2.5 x ULN. Subjects with adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine level ≤1.5 mg/dL or a creatinine clearance ≥60 cc/minute. Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following criteria will make the subject ineligible to participate in this study. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for up to 4 weeks after the study. Subjects who are men must also agree to use effective contraception. WOCBP using a prohibited contraceptive method. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration. Subjects who have had prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for 5 years. Subjects with significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction, myocardial infarction within the past year, or cardiac ventricular arrythmias requiring medication. Subjects with an uncontrolled seizure disorder, or active neurological disease. Subjects with symptomatic brain metastasis. Prohibited Therapies and/or Medications Subjects who have received prior systemic chemotherapy. Subjects with no more than one prior adjuvant regimen for initially diagnosed disease are eligible for the study. Subjects with a history of prior cetuximab or other therapy that specifically and directly targets the EGFR pathway. Subject with prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody. Subjects with know allergy to Cremophor EL. Subjects with known peripheral neuropathy (> grade 1). Subjects with prior erythropoietin (i.e., Epogen, Procrit) treatment. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness.

Sites / Locations

  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site
  • ImClone Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Arm A (3-week cycle)

Arm B (4-week cycle)

Arm Description

Cetuximab was administered weekly at an initial dose (Week 1) of 400 mg/m2 IV infusion and a weekly maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 IV infusion. Paclitaxel 225 mg/m2 infused over 180 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 3 weeks. Carboplatin (AUC = 6) was infused over 30 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 3 weeks.

Cetuximab was administered weekly at an initial dose (Week 1) of 400 mg/m2 IV infusion and a weekly maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 IV infusion. Paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 infused over 180 minutes on Day 1, Day 8 and Day 15 of a 4-week cycle. Carboplatin (AUC = 6) was infused over 30 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 4 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To estimate median progression free survival and the progression free survival rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

To estimate the overall response rate in each treatment arm
To estimate median survival and the survival rate at one year in each treatment arm
To evaluate the toxicity profile of each treatment arm
To explore the relationship between EGFR expression and the "clinical benefit" received from each treatment regimen
To evaluate symptom response rate in each treatment arm using the Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) of the FACT-L

Full Information

First Posted
November 18, 2004
Last Updated
April 8, 2010
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00097227
Brief Title
Trial of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel/Cetuximab in Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Trial of Two Dose Schedules of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel/Cetuximab in Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine if the combination of cetuximab, carboplatin and paclitaxel will shrink a specific type of lung cancer known as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The safety of this combination will also be evaluated.
Detailed Description
Lung cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed for both genders in the United States. Approximately 173,770 new cases are estimated for 2004. It is the leading cause of cancer deaths in both men and women, with approximately 160,440 deaths estimated for 2004. Prognosis for many is poor if not diagnosed at an early stage, and therapy for advanced disease is limited. The study will test two chemotherapy agents, carboplatin and paclitaxel, in combination with a newly approved drug called cetuximab, which is continuing to be tested in colorectal cancer and other cancers. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody, which is believed to work by attaching to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on tumor cells and thereby blocking tumor cells from reproducing. It is an antibody to the EGFR. Fifty percent of lung cancers overexpress EGFR. Rationale: The present study is built upon the data from previous studies, incorporating cetuximab into each of two regimens of paclitaxel plus carboplatin. The results of prior studies using paclitaxel and carboplatin demonstrate that these drugs in combination, using a variety of schedules, are both safe and effective as therapy for advanced or metastatic NSCLC. The addition of biologic therapy with the anti-EGFR agent cetuximab to the combination will presumably maximize the therapeutic index while keeping toxicity to a minimum in patients with Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC. Research Hypothesis: Subjects with previously-untreated stage IIIB/IV NSCLC who receive a combination of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and cetuximab will have a progression-free survival rate greater than that previously reported for subjects receiving the combination of paclitaxel and carboplatin.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
NSCLC, non-small, lung, IIIb, IV, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Cetuximab, Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
165 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A (3-week cycle)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cetuximab was administered weekly at an initial dose (Week 1) of 400 mg/m2 IV infusion and a weekly maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 IV infusion. Paclitaxel 225 mg/m2 infused over 180 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 3 weeks. Carboplatin (AUC = 6) was infused over 30 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 3 weeks.
Arm Title
Arm B (4-week cycle)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cetuximab was administered weekly at an initial dose (Week 1) of 400 mg/m2 IV infusion and a weekly maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 IV infusion. Paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 infused over 180 minutes on Day 1, Day 8 and Day 15 of a 4-week cycle. Carboplatin (AUC = 6) was infused over 30 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Cetuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Erbitux
Intervention Description
(Week 1) of 400 mg/m2 IV infusion and a weekly maintenance dose of 250 mg/m2 IV infusion. A cycle of therapy was defined as 3 weeks in Arm A and 4 weeks in Arm B.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paraplatin
Intervention Description
(AUC = 6) was infused over 30 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 3 weeks (AUC = 6) was infused over 30 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol
Intervention Description
225 mg/m2 infused over 180 minutes on Day 1 and subsequently every 3 weeks. OR 100 mg/m2 infused over 180 minutes on Day 1, Day 8 and Day 15 of a 4-week cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To estimate median progression free survival and the progression free survival rate
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To estimate the overall response rate in each treatment arm
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To estimate median survival and the survival rate at one year in each treatment arm
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To evaluate the toxicity profile of each treatment arm
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To explore the relationship between EGFR expression and the "clinical benefit" received from each treatment regimen
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To evaluate symptom response rate in each treatment arm using the Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) of the FACT-L
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for the study, subjects must fulfill all of the following criteria and have a complete signed informed consent form. Subjects must have signed an approved informed consent. Subjects with histologically or cytologically documented stage IIIB (supraclavicular lymph node, high neck node, or pleural effusion involvement) or IV NSCLC. Disease must be newly diagnosed or recurrent at least 1 year post adjuvant therapy. Subjects with measurable disease. Subjects with ECOG performance status 0-1. Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastasis are eligible; however, they must have completed radiotherapy/radiosurgery at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment and be off steroids. Radiotherapy must have been completed > 2 weeks prior to enrollment and the subject must have recovered from all adverse effects of prior radiotherapy. No previous irradiation to the only area of measurable disease. New lesions that developed in a previously irradiated area will be allowed. If diagnostic tissue or slides are available for a subject, these must be submitted for testing of EGFR status. Subjects ≥18 years of age. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 4 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea ≥12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >35mIU/mL]. Even women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy), should be considered to be of child bearing potential. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to the start of study medication. Subjects with adequate hematologic function defined as: ANC ≥1,500/mm 3 ; WBC ≥3,000/mm 3 ; platelets ≥100,000/mm 3 ; and hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL. Subjects with adequate hepatic function defined as: total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or AST ≤2.5 x ULN. Subjects with adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine level ≤1.5 mg/dL or a creatinine clearance ≥60 cc/minute. Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following criteria will make the subject ineligible to participate in this study. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for up to 4 weeks after the study. Subjects who are men must also agree to use effective contraception. WOCBP using a prohibited contraceptive method. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration. Subjects who have had prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for 5 years. Subjects with significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction, myocardial infarction within the past year, or cardiac ventricular arrythmias requiring medication. Subjects with an uncontrolled seizure disorder, or active neurological disease. Subjects with symptomatic brain metastasis. Prohibited Therapies and/or Medications Subjects who have received prior systemic chemotherapy. Subjects with no more than one prior adjuvant regimen for initially diagnosed disease are eligible for the study. Subjects with a history of prior cetuximab or other therapy that specifically and directly targets the EGFR pathway. Subject with prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody. Subjects with know allergy to Cremophor EL. Subjects with known peripheral neuropathy (> grade 1). Subjects with prior erythropoietin (i.e., Epogen, Procrit) treatment. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
E-mail: ClinicalTrials@ ImClone.com
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90089
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90404
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Newark
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19713
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32804
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
St. Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33705
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Tucker
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30084
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Terra Haute
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47804
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21204
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Ypsilanti
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48197
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07112
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19141
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29209
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37920
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77024
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Temple
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76508
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23230
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98405
Country
United States
Facility Name
ImClone Investigational Site
City
Morgantown
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
26506
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Trial of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel/Cetuximab in Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

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