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Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Alvocidib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Sarcoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Primary Purpose

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alvocidib
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed soft-tissue sarcoma* Unresectable disease Locally recurrent or metastatic disease Disease amenable to biopsy (patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose only) No known prior or concurrent brain metastases Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA or echocardiogram No uncontrolled hypertension No myocardial infarction No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No unstable angina No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 within the past year No other clinically significant cardiac disease No prior deep vein thrombosis No other prior vascular thrombus No prior pulmonary embolism Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Carcinoma in situ not considered a second malignancy No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study drugs No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance No ongoing or active infection No other uncontrolled illness See Chemotherapy At least 3 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for carmustine or mitomycin) and recovered No more than 2 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists, thalidomide, or targeted therapy (i.e., tyrosine kinase inhibitors including imatinib mesylate, sorafenib, or sunitinib malate) do not count as a prior chemotherapy regimen No prior anthracyclines At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No prior extensive radiotherapy to bone marrow-producing sites (e.g., radiotherapy to both the pelvis and spine) At least a 1 week washout period since prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapy Concurrent low-dose warfarin (1 mg per day) to prevent thrombus of a central line allowed No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (chemotherapy)

Arm Description

Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5-10 minutes and alvocidib IV over 1 hour on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients reaching a cumulative doxorubicin dose of 600 mg/m^2 or experiencing cardiotoxicity may receive alvocidib alone at the discretion of the investigator. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of alvocidib until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Ten additional patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD of alvocidib when given every three weeks in conjunction with doxorubicin hydrochloride
Defined as the dose level immediately preceding the dose where 2 or more patients experienced DLT.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Dose limiting toxicity
Defined as the occurrence of Grade 4 hematologic toxicity 21 days after treatment, Grade 4 hematologic toxicity lasting 7 days or longer, Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity, or any delay in treatment of more than two weeks. Evaluated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria. Graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Clinical pharmacokinetics of the regimen
Biopsies will be performed by Tru-Cut or CT guidance. The material obtained will be examined for p21, p53 and pRb expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) as well as measurements of apoptosis by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)- mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL).
Therapeutic activity of alvocidib in combination with doxorubicin hydrochloride in patients with advanced solid tumors
Evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.

Full Information

First Posted
December 7, 2004
Last Updated
March 18, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00098579
Brief Title
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Alvocidib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Sarcoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
Phase I Trial of Doxorubicin and Alvocidib (Flavopiridol; NCI Supplied Agent, NSC 649890) in the Treatment of Metastatic Sarcoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of alvocidib when given with doxorubicin hydrochloride in treating patients with metastatic or recurrent sarcoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride and alvocidib, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Alvocidib may also help doxorubicin hydrochloride work better by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug. Giving more than one drug may kill more tumor cells
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of flavopiridol (alvocidib) when administered with a fixed dose of doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride) in patients with unresectable metastatic or locally recurrent sarcoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the clinical pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients. II. Determine, preliminarily, the therapeutic activity of this regimen in these patients. III. Correlate pRb, p53, and p21 protein levels with treatment response and apoptosis in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Correlate NMR biochemical patterns with response in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of alvocidib. Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 5-10 minutes and alvocidib IV over 1 hour on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients reaching a cumulative doxorubicin dose of 600 mg/m^2 or experiencing cardiotoxicity may receive alvocidib alone at the discretion of the investigator. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of alvocidib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Ten additional patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (chemotherapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 5-10 minutes and alvocidib IV over 1 hour on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients reaching a cumulative doxorubicin dose of 600 mg/m^2 or experiencing cardiotoxicity may receive alvocidib alone at the discretion of the investigator. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of alvocidib until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Ten additional patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
alvocidib
Other Intervention Name(s)
FLAVO, flavopiridol, HMR 1275, L-868275
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADM, ADR, Adria, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD of alvocidib when given every three weeks in conjunction with doxorubicin hydrochloride
Description
Defined as the dose level immediately preceding the dose where 2 or more patients experienced DLT.
Time Frame
Course 1
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicity
Description
Defined as the occurrence of Grade 4 hematologic toxicity 21 days after treatment, Grade 4 hematologic toxicity lasting 7 days or longer, Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity, or any delay in treatment of more than two weeks. Evaluated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria. Graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Time Frame
Weekly during course 1 at initiation of each course thereafter
Title
Clinical pharmacokinetics of the regimen
Description
Biopsies will be performed by Tru-Cut or CT guidance. The material obtained will be examined for p21, p53 and pRb expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) as well as measurements of apoptosis by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)- mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL).
Time Frame
Week 1
Title
Therapeutic activity of alvocidib in combination with doxorubicin hydrochloride in patients with advanced solid tumors
Description
Evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.
Time Frame
Every 2 courses for the first 6 courses and every 3 courses thereafter

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed soft-tissue sarcoma* Unresectable disease Locally recurrent or metastatic disease Disease amenable to biopsy (patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose only) No known prior or concurrent brain metastases Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA or echocardiogram No uncontrolled hypertension No myocardial infarction No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No unstable angina No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 within the past year No other clinically significant cardiac disease No prior deep vein thrombosis No other prior vascular thrombus No prior pulmonary embolism Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Carcinoma in situ not considered a second malignancy No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study drugs No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance No ongoing or active infection No other uncontrolled illness See Chemotherapy At least 3 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for carmustine or mitomycin) and recovered No more than 2 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists, thalidomide, or targeted therapy (i.e., tyrosine kinase inhibitors including imatinib mesylate, sorafenib, or sunitinib malate) do not count as a prior chemotherapy regimen No prior anthracyclines At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No prior extensive radiotherapy to bone marrow-producing sites (e.g., radiotherapy to both the pelvis and spine) At least a 1 week washout period since prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapy Concurrent low-dose warfarin (1 mg per day) to prevent thrombus of a central line allowed No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David D'Adamo
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Alvocidib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Sarcoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

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