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Evaluating Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Best Supportive Care in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer, Metastases

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Best supportive care
Panitumumab
Sponsored by
Amgen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colon, Colorectal, Rectal Cancer, Cancer, Metastatic, EGFr, Clinical Trial, Panitumumab, ABX-EGF, Immunex, Abgenix, Amgen

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Pathologic diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma (diagnostic tissue obtained by tissue biopsy) Metastatic colorectal carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Documented evidence of disease progression during, or following treatment, with fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Radiographic documentation of disease progression during or within 6 months following the most recent chemotherapy regimen Unidimensionally measurable disease Tumor expressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) by immunohistochemistry At least 2 but not more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for colorectal cancer Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function Exclusion Criteria: Symptomatic brain metastases requiring treatment History or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis Use of systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 30 days prior to enrollment Prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) targeting therapies Prior anti-tumor therapies including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumor small molecules and biologics of short (less than a week) serum half life within 30 days before enrollment, or prior experimental or approved proteins within 3 months before enrollment.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Other

    Arm Label

    Panitumumab plus best supportive care

    Best Supportive Care

    Arm Description

    Panitumumab will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg once every 2 weeks until participants develop progressive disease or are unable to tolerate study drug. Participants will also receive best supportive care (BSC) as judged appropriate by the investigator and according to institutional guidelines.

    Best supportive care will be defined in this study as the best care available as judged appropriate by the investigator and according to institutional guidelines and will include antibiotics, analgesics, radiation therapy for pain control (limited to bone metastases), corticosteroids, transfusions, psychotherapy, growth factors, palliative surgery, or any symptomatic therapy as clinically indicated. For the purpose of this study, best supportive care will not include anti-neoplastic chemotherapy.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free Survival Time
    Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to either death or first observed disease progression, whichever occurred first. Participants were evaluated for tumor response according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) based on the response assessment from a blinded review of radiographic scans by the Independent Review Committee. Progressive disease defined as least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SLD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Overall Survival
    Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to death.
    Objective Tumor Response
    Defined as the number of participants with a confirmed complete or partial tumor response, confirmed by a scan no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Participants were evaluated for tumor response according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) based on the response assessment from a blinded review of radiographic scans by the Independent Review Committee. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): disappearance of all target lesions, and persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease, or, at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SLD, with no progressive disease of non-target lesions.
    Duration of Response
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the median time from first confirmed objective tumor response to first observed progression of disease or death due to progression of disease (whichever comes first).
    Time to Response
    Time to response was defined as the time from randomization to first partial or complete response, subsequently confirmed ≥ 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met.
    Time to Disease Progression
    Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to disease progression or death due to disease progression (whichever occurs first)
    Time to Treatment Failure
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the median time from randomization to the date the decision was made to end treatment for any reason.
    Duration of Stable Disease
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the median time from randomization to date of first observed progression of disease or death due to progression of disease (whichever comes first) for those participants with a best response of stable disease. Stable disease defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for a partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease taking as reference the nadir longest diameter since the treatment started, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no new lesions.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 10, 2005
    Last Updated
    November 4, 2022
    Sponsor
    Amgen
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00113763
    Brief Title
    Evaluating Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Best Supportive Care in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Official Title
    An Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Clinical Trial of ABX-EGF Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Best Supportive Care in Subjects With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    November 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 1, 2004 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 1, 2008 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    June 1, 2009 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Amgen

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to determine that panitumumab, using the proposed regimen, will safely increase progression free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed available treatment options (i.e., patients who developed progressive disease or relapsed while on or after prior fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin chemotherapy).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Colorectal Cancer, Metastases
    Keywords
    Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colon, Colorectal, Rectal Cancer, Cancer, Metastatic, EGFr, Clinical Trial, Panitumumab, ABX-EGF, Immunex, Abgenix, Amgen

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    463 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Panitumumab plus best supportive care
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Panitumumab will be administered by intravenous infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg once every 2 weeks until participants develop progressive disease or are unable to tolerate study drug. Participants will also receive best supportive care (BSC) as judged appropriate by the investigator and according to institutional guidelines.
    Arm Title
    Best Supportive Care
    Arm Type
    Other
    Arm Description
    Best supportive care will be defined in this study as the best care available as judged appropriate by the investigator and according to institutional guidelines and will include antibiotics, analgesics, radiation therapy for pain control (limited to bone metastases), corticosteroids, transfusions, psychotherapy, growth factors, palliative surgery, or any symptomatic therapy as clinically indicated. For the purpose of this study, best supportive care will not include anti-neoplastic chemotherapy.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Best supportive care
    Intervention Description
    Best supportive care as site routine excluding: antineoplastic chemotherapy, investigational agents, anti-EGFr(Epidermal growth factor receptor) targeting agents other than ABX-EGF(Panitumumab), experimental or approved anti-tumor therapies (e.g. Avastin), chemotherapy, radiotherapy (with the exception of radiotherapy for pain control limited to bone metastases).
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Panitumumab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ABX-EGF
    Intervention Description
    Intravenous infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg once every 2 weeks.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free Survival Time
    Description
    Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to either death or first observed disease progression, whichever occurred first. Participants were evaluated for tumor response according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) based on the response assessment from a blinded review of radiographic scans by the Independent Review Committee. Progressive disease defined as least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SLD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
    Time Frame
    From randomization to the data cut-off date of 30 June 2005. The median follow-up time was 20.0 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 18.2 weeks in the BSC alone group.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Survival
    Description
    Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to death.
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cut-off date for overall survival of 15 March 2006. The median actual follow-up time was 30 weeks for the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31 weeks for the BSC alone group.
    Title
    Objective Tumor Response
    Description
    Defined as the number of participants with a confirmed complete or partial tumor response, confirmed by a scan no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Participants were evaluated for tumor response according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) based on the response assessment from a blinded review of radiographic scans by the Independent Review Committee. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): disappearance of all target lesions, and persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease, or, at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SLD, with no progressive disease of non-target lesions.
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.
    Title
    Duration of Response
    Description
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the median time from first confirmed objective tumor response to first observed progression of disease or death due to progression of disease (whichever comes first).
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.
    Title
    Time to Response
    Description
    Time to response was defined as the time from randomization to first partial or complete response, subsequently confirmed ≥ 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met.
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.
    Title
    Time to Disease Progression
    Description
    Kaplan-Meier estimates of median time from randomization to disease progression or death due to disease progression (whichever occurs first)
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.
    Title
    Time to Treatment Failure
    Description
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the median time from randomization to the date the decision was made to end treatment for any reason.
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.
    Title
    Duration of Stable Disease
    Description
    Kaplan-Meier estimate of the median time from randomization to date of first observed progression of disease or death due to progression of disease (whichever comes first) for those participants with a best response of stable disease. Stable disease defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for a partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease taking as reference the nadir longest diameter since the treatment started, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no new lesions.
    Time Frame
    From randomization until the data cutoff of 15 March 2007. The median follow-up time was 29.6 weeks in the panitumumab plus BSC group and 31.8 weeks in the BSC alone group.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Pathologic diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma (diagnostic tissue obtained by tissue biopsy) Metastatic colorectal carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Documented evidence of disease progression during, or following treatment, with fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Radiographic documentation of disease progression during or within 6 months following the most recent chemotherapy regimen Unidimensionally measurable disease Tumor expressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) by immunohistochemistry At least 2 but not more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for colorectal cancer Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function Exclusion Criteria: Symptomatic brain metastases requiring treatment History or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis Use of systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 30 days prior to enrollment Prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) targeting therapies Prior anti-tumor therapies including prior experimental agents or approved anti-tumor small molecules and biologics of short (less than a week) serum half life within 30 days before enrollment, or prior experimental or approved proteins within 3 months before enrollment.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Amgen
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    Links:
    URL
    http://www.amgentrials.com
    Description
    AmgenTrials clinical trials website
    URL
    http://www.vectibix.com/
    Description
    FDA-approved Drug Labeling

    Learn more about this trial

    Evaluating Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) Plus Best Supportive Care Versus Best Supportive Care in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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