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Combination Chemo, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Older Patients With Stage II-IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rituximab
bevacizumab
cyclophosphamide
doxorubicin hydrochloride
vincristine sulfate
prednisone
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: All patients must have previously untreated Stage III, IV, or bulky Stage II diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma which is positive for CD20; a report providing confirmation of CD20 expression must be submitted Pathology Review: Adequate sections from the original diagnostic specimen must be available for submission for review by the SWOG Lymphoma Pathology Laboratory; an adequate biopsy requires sufficient tissue to establish the architecture and a REAL or WHO histologic subtype with certainty; thus, core biopsies, especially multiple core biopsies may be adequate; whereas, needle aspirations or cytologies are not adequate Specimens for analysis of angiogenic markers must be submitted to the University of Arizona All patients must have bidimensionally measurable disease documented within 28 days prior to registration; patients with non-measurable disease in addition to measurable disease must have all nonmeasurable disease assessed within 42 days prior to registration Patients must have a unilateral or bilateral bone marrow aspirate and biopsy performed within 42 days prior to registration Patients must have a CT scan of the chest/abdomen and pelvis performed within 28 days prior to registration Patients must not have clinical evidence of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma; any laboratory or radiographic tests performed to assess CNS involvement must be negative within 42 days of registration Patients may not have a previous diagnosis of indolent lymphoma (histologic transformation or mixed histologies with an indolent or nodular component are ineligible) Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy, radiation, or antibody-based therapy for lymphoma Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0 - 2 Serum LDH must be measured within 28 days prior to registration Patients must have a cardiac ejection fraction >= 45% by MUGA scan or a 2-d ECHO with no significant abnormalities within 42 days prior to registration Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/mcL obtained within 28 days prior to registration Platelet count > 100,000/mcL obtained within 28 days prior to registration Serum creatinine < 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal within 28 days prior to registration Patients must have urine proteinuria screened by dipstick or urine analysis within 28 days prior to registration; in patients with proteinuria >= +1 or urine protein:creatinine ratio >= 1.0, a 24 hour urine protein should be obtained and the level < 1gm/24 hours to be eligible Patients must not have a history of hypersensitivity reaction to products containing Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20), Chinese hamster ovary cell products, or recombinant human antibodies Patients known to be HIV-positive, or who have a history of solid organ transplantation are ineligible due to the concern over immunosuppression associated with B-cell depletion; patients at high risk of Hepatitis B virus infection should be screened before initiation of rituximab Patients must not have uncontrolled hypertension Patients with a history of prior myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, or arterial thrombosis within 6 months are ineligible Patients with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, a serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture, or a bleeding diathesis/coagulopathy are ineligible Patients with a history of venous thrombosis requiring full-dose anticoagulation or currently receiving anticoagulation therapy may be eligible provided that the following criteria are met: The patient must have an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of warfarin or on a stable dose of LMW heparin The patient must not have bleeding or pathological conditions that carry a high risk of bleeding (e.g. tumor involving major vessels, known varices) Patients who have had a major surgical procedure or traumatic injury within 28 days prior to registration or anticipation of major surgical procedure during the course of therapy are ineligible Patients with a history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months are ineligible Patients requiring continuous supplemental oxygen therapy are ineligible No prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five years Pregnant or nursing women may not participate in this study due to the potential for congenital abnormalities, and of harm to nursing infants due to this treatment regimen; women or men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the study period and for at least 6 months after the completion of therapy If Day 28 or 42 falls on a weekend or holiday, the limit may be extended to the next working day Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines At the time of patient registration, the treating institution's name and ID number must be provided to the Data Operations Center in Seattle in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered into the data base

Sites / Locations

  • SWOG

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (CHOP, rituximab, bevacizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive rituximab IV, bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes, cyclophosphamide IV over 15 minutes, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 1. Patients also receive oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival at 1 Year
Measured from time of registration to date of of first observation of progression/relapse, or death due to any cause, or last contact date
Progression-free Survival at 2 Year
Measured from time of registration to date of of first observation of progression/relapse, or death due to any cause, or last contact date

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective Response (Confirmed and Unconfirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR))
Complete Response(CR) is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow(BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CR Unconfirmed (CRU) does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM. Partial Response(PR) is a 50% decrease in the SPD for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including spleenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes.
Number of Patients With Grade 3 Through Grade 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drug
Adverse Events (AEs) are reported by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0. For each patient, worst grade of each event type is reported. Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening, Grade 5 = Fatal.

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2005
Last Updated
May 6, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00121199
Brief Title
Combination Chemo, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Older Patients With Stage II-IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Standard Dose Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone (CHOP) and Rituximab Plus Bevacizumab for Advanced Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell NHL
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with rituximab and bevacizumab works in treating older patients with stage II, stage III, or stage IV diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving combination chemotherapy together with monoclonal antibodies may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the 1-year progression-free survival rate in patients with advanced stage diffuse large B-cell NHL treated with CHOP - rituximab - bevacizumab. II. To estimate the response rate (complete, complete unconfirmed, and partial) and 2-year progression-free survival of this regimen in patients with advanced stage diffuse large B-cell NHL. III. To evaluate the toxicities associated with this regimen. IV. To correlate angiogenic biomarkers with patient outcome. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive rituximab IV, bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes, cyclophosphamide IV over 15 minutes, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 1. Patients also receive oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at least every 6 months for 2 years and then annually for 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
73 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (CHOP, rituximab, bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive rituximab IV, bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes, cyclophosphamide IV over 15 minutes, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 1. Patients also receive oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody, Mabthera, MOAB IDEC-C2B8, Rituxan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADM, ADR, Adria, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vincristine sulfate
Other Intervention Name(s)
leurocristine sulfate, VCR, Vincasar PFS
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
prednisone
Other Intervention Name(s)
DeCortin, Deltra
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival at 1 Year
Description
Measured from time of registration to date of of first observation of progression/relapse, or death due to any cause, or last contact date
Time Frame
0-1 year
Title
Progression-free Survival at 2 Year
Description
Measured from time of registration to date of of first observation of progression/relapse, or death due to any cause, or last contact date
Time Frame
0-2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response (Confirmed and Unconfirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR))
Description
Complete Response(CR) is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow(BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CR Unconfirmed (CRU) does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM. Partial Response(PR) is a 50% decrease in the SPD for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including spleenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes.
Time Frame
After Cycle 4 (Day 64) but prior to Cycle 5 (Day 85) and after Cycle 8 (Day 181). After completion of protocol treatment, every 6 months for 2 years, then annually for a maximum of five years.
Title
Number of Patients With Grade 3 Through Grade 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drug
Description
Adverse Events (AEs) are reported by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0. For each patient, worst grade of each event type is reported. Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening, Grade 5 = Fatal.
Time Frame
Patients were assessed for adverse events after every cycle (1 cycle = 21 days) of protocol treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients must have previously untreated Stage III, IV, or bulky Stage II diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma which is positive for CD20; a report providing confirmation of CD20 expression must be submitted Pathology Review: Adequate sections from the original diagnostic specimen must be available for submission for review by the SWOG Lymphoma Pathology Laboratory; an adequate biopsy requires sufficient tissue to establish the architecture and a REAL or WHO histologic subtype with certainty; thus, core biopsies, especially multiple core biopsies may be adequate; whereas, needle aspirations or cytologies are not adequate Specimens for analysis of angiogenic markers must be submitted to the University of Arizona All patients must have bidimensionally measurable disease documented within 28 days prior to registration; patients with non-measurable disease in addition to measurable disease must have all nonmeasurable disease assessed within 42 days prior to registration Patients must have a unilateral or bilateral bone marrow aspirate and biopsy performed within 42 days prior to registration Patients must have a CT scan of the chest/abdomen and pelvis performed within 28 days prior to registration Patients must not have clinical evidence of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma; any laboratory or radiographic tests performed to assess CNS involvement must be negative within 42 days of registration Patients may not have a previous diagnosis of indolent lymphoma (histologic transformation or mixed histologies with an indolent or nodular component are ineligible) Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy, radiation, or antibody-based therapy for lymphoma Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0 - 2 Serum LDH must be measured within 28 days prior to registration Patients must have a cardiac ejection fraction >= 45% by MUGA scan or a 2-d ECHO with no significant abnormalities within 42 days prior to registration Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/mcL obtained within 28 days prior to registration Platelet count > 100,000/mcL obtained within 28 days prior to registration Serum creatinine < 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal within 28 days prior to registration Patients must have urine proteinuria screened by dipstick or urine analysis within 28 days prior to registration; in patients with proteinuria >= +1 or urine protein:creatinine ratio >= 1.0, a 24 hour urine protein should be obtained and the level < 1gm/24 hours to be eligible Patients must not have a history of hypersensitivity reaction to products containing Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20), Chinese hamster ovary cell products, or recombinant human antibodies Patients known to be HIV-positive, or who have a history of solid organ transplantation are ineligible due to the concern over immunosuppression associated with B-cell depletion; patients at high risk of Hepatitis B virus infection should be screened before initiation of rituximab Patients must not have uncontrolled hypertension Patients with a history of prior myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, or arterial thrombosis within 6 months are ineligible Patients with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, a serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture, or a bleeding diathesis/coagulopathy are ineligible Patients with a history of venous thrombosis requiring full-dose anticoagulation or currently receiving anticoagulation therapy may be eligible provided that the following criteria are met: The patient must have an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of warfarin or on a stable dose of LMW heparin The patient must not have bleeding or pathological conditions that carry a high risk of bleeding (e.g. tumor involving major vessels, known varices) Patients who have had a major surgical procedure or traumatic injury within 28 days prior to registration or anticipation of major surgical procedure during the course of therapy are ineligible Patients with a history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months are ineligible Patients requiring continuous supplemental oxygen therapy are ineligible No prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five years Pregnant or nursing women may not participate in this study due to the potential for congenital abnormalities, and of harm to nursing infants due to this treatment regimen; women or men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the study period and for at least 6 months after the completion of therapy If Day 28 or 42 falls on a weekend or holiday, the limit may be extended to the next working day Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines At the time of patient registration, the treating institution's name and ID number must be provided to the Data Operations Center in Seattle in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered into the data base
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alison Stopeck
Organizational Affiliation
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
SWOG
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22734071
Citation
Stopeck AT, Unger JM, Rimsza LM, LeBlanc M, Farnsworth B, Iannone M, Glenn MJ, Fisher RI, Miller TP. A phase 2 trial of standard-dose cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (CHOP) and rituximab plus bevacizumab for patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: SWOG 0515. Blood. 2012 Aug 9;120(6):1210-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-04-423079. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
Results Reference
derived

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Combination Chemo, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Older Patients With Stage II-IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

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