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Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate Surgical Approaches to Gastric Cancer Invading the Esophagus (JCOG9502)

Primary Purpose

Gastric Neoplasm

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Surgery: abdominal and transhiatal approach
Surgery: left thoraco-abdominal approach
Sponsored by
Japan Clinical Oncology Group
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Neoplasm focused on measuring stomach neoplasms, lymph node resection, cardia, thoracotomy

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 75 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: histologically proven adenocarcinoma 75 years old or younger forced expiratory volume in one second ≥ 50 % arterial oxygen pressure in room air ≥ 70 mmHg clinically T2/T3/T4 with ≤3 cm esophageal invasion written consent Exclusion Criteria: Carcinoma in the remnant stomach Borrmann type 4 (linitis plastica) synchronous or metachronous malignancy in other organs except for cervical carcinoma in situ and colorectal focal cancer in adenoma history of left thoracotomy, or left pleural adhesion past history of myocardial infarction or positive results of exercise ECG liver cirrhosis, or chronic liver disease with indocyanine green test ≥15%

Sites / Locations

  • National Cancer Center Hospital

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

overall survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

relapse-free survival
operative morbidity and mortality
quality of life

Full Information

First Posted
September 7, 2005
Last Updated
February 2, 2009
Sponsor
Japan Clinical Oncology Group
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00149266
Brief Title
Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate Surgical Approaches to Gastric Cancer Invading the Esophagus (JCOG9502)
Official Title
Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate Surgical Approaches to Gastric Cancer Invading the Esophagus (JCOG9502)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
July 1995 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Japan Clinical Oncology Group
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare left thoraco-abdominal approach with abdominal and transhiatal approach to cardia or subcardia cancer
Detailed Description
For gastric cancers with esophageal invasion (Siewert type II and III), thoraco-abdominal approach has shown better survival results than abdominal approach in retrospective analyses. However, patients having mediastinal nodal metastasis have poor prognosis and the benefit of thoraco-abdominal approach is still controversial. We evaluated the two approaches in a prospective randomized trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Neoplasm
Keywords
stomach neoplasms, lymph node resection, cardia, thoracotomy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
167 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Surgery: abdominal and transhiatal approach
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Surgery: left thoraco-abdominal approach
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
overall survival
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
relapse-free survival
Title
operative morbidity and mortality
Title
quality of life

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: histologically proven adenocarcinoma 75 years old or younger forced expiratory volume in one second ≥ 50 % arterial oxygen pressure in room air ≥ 70 mmHg clinically T2/T3/T4 with ≤3 cm esophageal invasion written consent Exclusion Criteria: Carcinoma in the remnant stomach Borrmann type 4 (linitis plastica) synchronous or metachronous malignancy in other organs except for cervical carcinoma in situ and colorectal focal cancer in adenoma history of left thoracotomy, or left pleural adhesion past history of myocardial infarction or positive results of exercise ECG liver cirrhosis, or chronic liver disease with indocyanine green test ≥15%
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mitsuru Sasako, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Gastric Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Cancer Center Hospital
City
5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
104-0045
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16887481
Citation
Sasako M, Sano T, Yamamoto S, Sairenji M, Arai K, Kinoshita T, Nashimoto A, Hiratsuka M; Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG9502). Left thoracoabdominal approach versus abdominal-transhiatal approach for gastric cancer of the cardia or subcardia: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2006 Aug;7(8):644-51. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70766-5.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
25605628
Citation
Kurokawa Y, Sasako M, Sano T, Yoshikawa T, Iwasaki Y, Nashimoto A, Ito S, Kurita A, Mizusawa J, Nakamura K; Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG9502). Ten-year follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial comparing left thoracoabdominal and abdominal transhiatal approaches to total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction or gastric cardia. Br J Surg. 2015 Mar;102(4):341-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9764. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21104822
Citation
Kurokawa Y, Sasako M, Sano T, Shibata T, Ito S, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, Kinoshita T; Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Functional outcomes after extended surgery for gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2011 Feb;98(2):239-45. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7297.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.jcog.jp/
Description
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Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate Surgical Approaches to Gastric Cancer Invading the Esophagus (JCOG9502)

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