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Phase II Study of Biaxin, Revlimid, and Dexamethasone for Untreated Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clarithromycin, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Subject must voluntarily sign and understand written informed consent. Histologically confirmed Durie-Salomon stage II or III MM (see Appendix II). Stage I MM patients will be eligible if they display poor prognostic factors (ß2M > or = 5.5 mg/L, plasma cell proliferation index > or = 5%, albumin of less then 3.0, and unfavorable cytogenetics). Measurable disease as defined by > 1.0 g/dL serum monoclonal protein, >0.1 g/dL serum free light chains, > 0.2 g/24 hrs urinary M-protein excretion, and/or measurable plasmacytoma(s). Age > or = 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form. Karnofsky performance status > or = 70% (>60% if due to bony involvement of myeloma (see Appendix V). No prior treatment or less than one full course of first-line therapy. Patients may be receiving adjuvant antiresorptive therapy (i.e., pamidronate or zoledronic acid) as routine care. If the patient is a woman of childbearing age, she must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of starting study. Due to the unknown risk of teratogenic side effects, subjects (women and men) must agree to use effective contraception throughout the duration of the study and for at least 1 month after discontinuation of study drugs. Life expectancy > 3 months Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> or = 1000 cells/mm3 (1.0 x 109/L) Platelets count > or = 75,000/mm3 (75 x 109/L) Serum SGOT/AST < 3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Serum SGPT/ALT < 3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Serum creatinine < 2.5 mg/dL (221 µmol/L) Serum total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL (34 µmol/L) Exclusion Criteria: Patients with non-secretory MM (no measurable monoclonal protein, free light chains, and/or M-spike in blood or urine). Prior history of other malignancies (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless disease free for ³ 5 years. NYHA Class III or IV heart disease. History of active angina, congestive heart disease, or myocardial infarction within 6 months. Pregnant or lactating women are ineligible. Known HIV positivity Active viral or bacterial infections or any coexisting medical problem that would significantly increase the risks of this treatment program. Known hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, clarithromycin, lenalidomide, or thalidomide. Prior therapy for the treatment of MM History of thromboembolic event or other condition currently requiring anticoagulation with warfarin (Coumadin). Patients whose therapy is changed to heparin are eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response rate, time to maximum response, toxicities

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 6, 2005
Last Updated
May 26, 2021
Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00151203
Brief Title
Phase II Study of Biaxin, Revlimid, and Dexamethasone for Untreated Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Clarithromycin (Biaxin), Lenalidomide (Revlimid), and Dexamethasone (Decadron) for Newly Diagnosed Subjects With Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2004 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 29, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
PRIMARY STUDY OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of clarithromycin (Biaxin®), lenalidomide (Revlimid™), and dexamethasone (Decadron®) as an induction therapy for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM). To evaluate the safety of the combination of clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as an induction therapy for patients with newly diagnosed MM. SECONDARY STUDY OBJECTIVES To examine the role of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetic properties of dexamethasone and lenalidomide. To examine the angiogenesis profile in untreated patients and in patients receiving induction therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clarithromycin, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone (Decadron®) will be given orally at a dose of 40 mg on days 1, 2, 3, 8, 15 and 22 during the first cycle and once a week on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 for each subsequent cycle. Clarithromycin (Biaxin®) will be given orally at a dose of 500 mg twice a day beginning on day 2 of cycle 1. Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) will be given orally at a dose of 25 mg daily beginning on day 3 and ending on day 21 of cycle 1 and on days 1-21 of subsequent cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate, time to maximum response, toxicities
Time Frame
3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject must voluntarily sign and understand written informed consent. Histologically confirmed Durie-Salomon stage II or III MM (see Appendix II). Stage I MM patients will be eligible if they display poor prognostic factors (ß2M > or = 5.5 mg/L, plasma cell proliferation index > or = 5%, albumin of less then 3.0, and unfavorable cytogenetics). Measurable disease as defined by > 1.0 g/dL serum monoclonal protein, >0.1 g/dL serum free light chains, > 0.2 g/24 hrs urinary M-protein excretion, and/or measurable plasmacytoma(s). Age > or = 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form. Karnofsky performance status > or = 70% (>60% if due to bony involvement of myeloma (see Appendix V). No prior treatment or less than one full course of first-line therapy. Patients may be receiving adjuvant antiresorptive therapy (i.e., pamidronate or zoledronic acid) as routine care. If the patient is a woman of childbearing age, she must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of starting study. Due to the unknown risk of teratogenic side effects, subjects (women and men) must agree to use effective contraception throughout the duration of the study and for at least 1 month after discontinuation of study drugs. Life expectancy > 3 months Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> or = 1000 cells/mm3 (1.0 x 109/L) Platelets count > or = 75,000/mm3 (75 x 109/L) Serum SGOT/AST < 3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Serum SGPT/ALT < 3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Serum creatinine < 2.5 mg/dL (221 µmol/L) Serum total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL (34 µmol/L) Exclusion Criteria: Patients with non-secretory MM (no measurable monoclonal protein, free light chains, and/or M-spike in blood or urine). Prior history of other malignancies (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless disease free for ³ 5 years. NYHA Class III or IV heart disease. History of active angina, congestive heart disease, or myocardial infarction within 6 months. Pregnant or lactating women are ineligible. Known HIV positivity Active viral or bacterial infections or any coexisting medical problem that would significantly increase the risks of this treatment program. Known hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, clarithromycin, lenalidomide, or thalidomide. Prior therapy for the treatment of MM History of thromboembolic event or other condition currently requiring anticoagulation with warfarin (Coumadin). Patients whose therapy is changed to heparin are eligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruben Niesvizky, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23299315
Citation
Rossi A, Mark T, Jayabalan D, Christos P, Zafar F, Pekle K, Pearse R, Chen-Kiang S, Coleman M, Niesvizky R. BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. Blood. 2013 Mar 14;121(11):1982-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-448563. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
17989313
Citation
Niesvizky R, Jayabalan DS, Christos PJ, Furst JR, Naib T, Ely S, Jalbrzikowski J, Pearse RN, Zafar F, Pekle K, Larow A, Lent R, Mark T, Cho HJ, Shore T, Tepler J, Harpel J, Schuster MW, Mathew S, Leonard JP, Mazumdar M, Chen-Kiang S, Coleman M. BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma. Blood. 2008 Feb 1;111(3):1101-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-05-090258. Epub 2007 Nov 7.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Study of Biaxin, Revlimid, and Dexamethasone for Untreated Multiple Myeloma

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